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표준화 환자 시뮬레이션 실습교육기반의 간호교육에서 사전브리핑을 활용한 팀 기반 학습 효과

The effects of Pre-briefing Team-based Learning in Standardized Patients Simulation

  • 김현주 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Kim, Hyun-Ju (Nursing of Department, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.19
  • 심사 : 2020.08.20
  • 발행 : 2020.08.28

초록

시뮬레이션 실습교육은 임상현장 적응력을 높이는 교육방법으로 간호교육에 활용하고 있으나 새로운 교수법에 대한 부담과 예측할 수 없는 상황에 대응하면서 불안과 소극적인 실습참여는 실습만족도에 부정적인 영향을 주게 된다. 본 연구는 사전브리핑을 활용한 팀 기반 학습을 적용하여 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 시뮬레이션 실습만족도와 임상수행 능력에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전·후 유사실험연구이다. 자료수집은 P 대학교 간호학과 4학년 72명으로, 연구기간은 2019년 10월 14일부터 11월 15일까지이다. 연구결과 사전브리핑을 활용한 팀 기반 학습을 적용한 실험군은 자기효능감과 시뮬레이션 실습만족도 및 임상수행능력이 대조군보다 높게 나타났다. 이에 팀 기반 학습을 사전브리핑 과정에 적용하는 것이 시뮬레이션 실습교육에 중요한 학습전략이 될 수 있음을 확인하였고, 다양한 시뮬레이션 상황에 확대 적용 및 사전브리핑 단계를 표준화하여 효과성을 확인하는 후속연구를 제언한다.

Simulation practice training is used in nursing education as an education method to improve the adaptability to the clinical field, but responds to unpredictable situations and negatively affects practice satisfaction. This study applied a team-based learning utilizing a pre-briefing inequality controls ago to investigate the effect of self-efficacy, simulation practice satisfaction and clinical performance of the nursing college in the simulation based nursing education and after quasi-experimental study. Data collection in the fourth grade and P University Nursing 72 peoples, the study period is from November 15 from October 14, 2019. As a result, the experimental group that applied team-based learning using pre-briefing showed higher self-efficacy, simulation practice satisfaction, and clinical performance than the control group. Therefore, applying team-based learning to the pre-briefing process can be an important learning strategy for simulation practice training, and suggests a follow-up study to confirm the effectiveness by standardizing the pre-briefing step later.

키워드

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