DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Challenges for Public Agricultural Extension Services Response to the Pluralism of Extension in South Korea

농촌지도사업의 다원화에 따른 공적 지도사업의 역할과 과제

  • Ko, Soonchul (Department of Urban Development & Administration, Hyupsung University)
  • 고순철 (협성대학교 도시개발.행정학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.28
  • Accepted : 2020.06.25
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

The agricultural extension services in Korea have been provided by the Rural Development Administration, a government organization, since 1962. This aims to explore the issues in pluralism of extension worldwide, and to suggest tasks needed to improve public extension in Korea. Based on the review of background, types and issues of pluralism of agricultural extension, the following tasks were suggested for the public extension in Korea; Firstly, need to identify the lessons from the other countries where the pluralism system has been adopted, Secondly, need to compile the inventory about the private extension agencies and to assess their capacities, Thirdly, need to assess the farmers' satisfactory level on the services provided by public and private agencies, and the farmer's willingness to pay, Finally, need to further discussions to promote the partnership between public and private extension agencies.

Keywords

References

  1. 고순철, 김진군, & 심미옥. (2014). 농업기술개발 및 현장 지원시스템. 2013 경제발전경험 모듈화사업 보고서. 서울: KDI국제정책대학원.
  2. 김진모, & 주대진. (2014). 전략적 농촌지도론. 서울: 서울대학교출판문화원.
  3. 농촌진흥법. 법제처 국가법령정보센터. http://www.law.go.kr (2020.2.20.)
  4. 심미옥, & 김지성. (2011). 덴마크 농촌지도사업의 현황과 시사점. 한국농촌지도학회. 한국농촌지도학회지, 18(1), 153-197.
  5. 양승춘, & 오해섭. (2002). FAO의 지도사업 개혁방안. 한국농촌지도학회. 한국농촌지도학회지, 9(2), 173-184.
  6. 임정남, 박무언, & 박경철. (2000). OECD 회원국들의 농업지식체계(AKS) 동향과 전망. 한국농촌지도학회. 한국농촌지도학회지, 7(1), 13-30.
  7. 지역농업네트워크. (2012). 신기술보급사업 성과분석. 농촌진흥청 용역과제 보고서.
  8. 최민호, & 최영찬. (1995). 농촌지도사업의 투자효과 변화의 추이. 한국농촌지도학회. 한국농촌지도학회지, 2(1), 1-22.
  9. Alex, G., Gerrard, C., Byerlee, D., AnnorFrempong, C., Moreau, D., Nielson, D., et al. (2000). Decentralizing agricultural extension: Lessons and good practice. agricultural Knowledge & Information systems Good practice Note. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  10. Alex, G., Zijp, W., & Byerlee, D. (2002). Rural extension and advisory services; New directions. Rural Development Strategy Background Paper #9. Washington, D. C.: Agriculture & Rural Development Department. World Bank.
  11. Anderson, R. J., & Feder, G. (2003). Rural extension services. Policy Research Working Paper 2976. Washington, DC: Agriculture & Rural Development Department. World Bank.
  12. Arayesh, B. (2012). An examination of background and strategies for privatization of agricultural extension. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 7(1), 17-20. doi:10.3844/ajabssp. 2012.17.20
  13. Birkhaeuser, D., Evanson, R. E., & Feder, G. (1991). The economic impact of agricultural extension: A review. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 39(3), 607-650. doi:10.1086/451893
  14. Bitzer, V., Wongtschowski, M., Hani, M., Blum, M., & Flink, I. (2016). Towards inclusive pluralistic service systems; Insights for innovative thinking. Rome: FAO.
  15. Champman, R., & Tripp, R. (2003). Changing incentives for agricultural extension: A review of privatised extension in practice. Agricultural Research & Extension Network. Network Paper No.132. London: ODI.
  16. Dinar, A. (1996). Extension commercialization: How much to charge for extension services. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 78, 13-20. doi:10.2307/1243773
  17. GFRAS. (2004). The role of private sector nd producer organizations in rural advisory services. GFRAS forth annual conference report. https://www.g-fras.org/en/events/gfras-events/anual-meeting-germany-2013.html
  18. Hanson, C. J., & Just, R. E. (2001). The potential for transition to paid extension: Some guiding economic principles. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83(3), 777-784. doi:10.1111/0002-9092.00207
  19. Jiyawan, R., Jirli, B., & Sigh, M. (2009). Farmers’ view on privatization of agricultural extension services. Indian Research Journal Extension Education, 9(3), 63-67.
  20. Kidd, A. D., Lamers, J. P. A., Ficarelli, P. P., & Hoffmann, V. (2000). Privatising agricultural extension: Caveat emptor. Journal of Rural Studies, 16, 95-102. doi:10.1016/s0743-0167(99)00040-6
  21. Mahaliyanarachchi, P. R. (2006). Commercialization of agriculture and role of agricultural extension. Sabaragamuwa University Journal, 6(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.4038/suslj.v6i1.1686
  22. Kumar, P., & Nain, M. S. (2014). A critical analysis of the privatization of agricultural extension service. Indian Journal of Social Research, 55(3), 427-435.
  23. Lindner, R. K. (1993). Privatising the production of knowledge: Premise and pitfalls for agricultural research and extension. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 37(3), 205-225. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8489.1993.tb00535.x
  24. Neuchatel Group. (2002). Common framework on financing agricultural and rural extension. Paris: Neuchatel Group.
  25. Rivera, M. W., Qamar, M. K., & Crowder, L. V. (2001). Agricultural and rural extension worldwide: Options for institutional reform in the developing countries. Rome: FAO.
  26. Rivera, M. W. (2004). Privatization of extension systems: Cases studies of international initiatives. Agricultural and Rural Development Discussion Paper 9. Washington, DC: Agriculture & Rural Development Department. World Bank.
  27. Rivera, M. W. (1992). Global trends in extension privatization. Journal of Extension, 30(3). http://www.joe.org/joe/1992fall/intl1.php.
  28. Rivera, M. W. (1993). Impacts of extension privatization. Journal of Extension, 31(3). http://www.joe.org/joe/1993fall/intl1.php.
  29. Rogers, M. E. (2003). Diffusion of Innovation (4th ed.). New York: The Free Press.
  30. Sami, M. M., Swanson, B. E., & Sofranko, A. (2003). Structural change in agriculture: Privatization of information and the role of extension. presented at the AIAEE (Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education) 19th Annual Conference. Raleigh, North Carolina.
  31. Saravanan, R., & Gowda, N. S. (1999). Development of sc ale to m easure a ttitude t owards p rivatization o f agricultural extension service. Tropical Agricultural Research, 11, 190-198.
  32. Swanson, E. B., & Rajalati, R. (2010). Strengthening agricultural extension and advisory systems: Procedures for assessing, transforming, and evaluating extension systems. Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper 45. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  33. Swanson, E. B., Farner, B. J., & Bahal, R. (1990). The current status of agricultural extension worldwide. Report of th Global consultation on Agricultural Extension. Rome: FAO.
  34. Umali-Deininger, D. (1997). Public and private agricultural extension: partners or rivals?. World Bank Research Observer. 12 (pp. 203-224). Washington, DC: World Bank.
  35. Umali, L. D., & Schwarts, L. (1994). Public and private agricultural extension: beyond traditional frontiers. World Bank discussion Papers 236 (pp. 1-102). Washington, DC: World Bank.
  36. World Bank. (2002). Extension and rural development: Converging views on institutional approaches? Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: Agriculture and Rural Development, World Bank.