Advances in materials Research

Techno-Press (테크노프레스)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Improved analytical solution for slip and interfacial stress in composite steel-concrete beam bonded with an adhesive

  • Received : 2020.03.24
  • Accepted : 2020.05.30
  • Published : 2020.06.25
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, an improved theoretical interfacial stress and slip analysis is presented for simply supported composite steel-concrete beam bonded with an adhesive. The adherend shear deformations have been included in the present theoretical analyses by assuming a linear shear stress through the thickness of the adherends, while all existing solutions neglect this effect. Remarkable effect of shear deformations of elements has been noted in the results. It is observed that large shear is concentrated and slip at the edges of the composite steel-concrete. Comparing with some experimental results from references, analytical advantage of this improvement is possible to determine the normal and shear stress to estimate exact prediction of normal and shear stress interfacial along span between concrete and steel beam. The exact prediction of these stresses will be very important to make an accurate analysis of the mode of fracture. It is shown that both the normal and shear stresses at the interface are influenced by the material and geometry parameters of the composite steel-concrete beam. This research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behavior of the connection and design of such structures.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS) as part of the grant for the PRFU research project n° A01L02UN140120200002 and by the University of Tiaret, in Algeria.

References

  1. Abdelhak, Z., Hadji, L., Khelifa, Z., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Analysis of buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates using a refined shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., 22(3), 291-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.3.291
  2. Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Belkacem, A. (2018a), "Nonlinear analysis of damaged RC beams strengthened with glass fiber reinforced polymer plate under symmetric loads", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 15(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.15.2.113
  3. Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Rabia, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2018b), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stress concentrations in CFRP-RC hybrid beams: Effect of creep and shrinkage", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 6(3), 257-278. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.3.257
  4. Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2019), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stresses in prestressed PFGM-RC hybrid beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.083
  5. Abualnour, M., Chikh, A., Hebali, H., Kaci, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Thermomechanical analysis of antisymmetric laminated reinforced composite plates using a new four variable trigonometric refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(6), 489-498. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.489
  6. Addou, F.Y., Meradjah, M., Bousahla, A.A., Benachour, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Influences of porosity on dynamic response of FG plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation using quasi 3D HSDT", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(4), 347-367. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.347
  7. Adim, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2016), "Effects of thickness stretching in FGM plates using a quasi-3D higher order shear deformation theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(4), 223-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.4.223
  8. Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Abbes, B. (2016a), "Buckling analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Int. Appl. Mech., 52(6), 126-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10778-016-0787-x
  9. Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Hadji, L. (2016b), "An efficient and simple higher order shear deformation theory for bending analysis of composite plates under various boundary conditions", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 11(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.11.1.063
  10. Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B. and Rabahi, A. (2016c), "Buckling and free vibration analysis of laminated composite plates using an efficient and simple higher order shear deformation theory", Mech. Ind., 17, 512. https://doi.org/10.1051/meca/2015112
  11. Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Rabahi, A. (2016d), "A simple higher order shear deformation theory for mechanical behavior of laminated composite plates", IJAS, Int. J. Adv. Struct. Eng., 8, 103-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40091-016-0109-x
  12. Alimirzaei, S., Mohammadimehr, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Nonlinear analysis of viscoelastic micro-composite beam with geometrical imperfection using FEM: MSGT electro-magneto-elastic bending, buckling and vibration solutions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(5), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.5.485
  13. Balubaid, M., Tounsi, A., Dakhel, B. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Free vibration investigation of FG nanoscale plate using nonlocal two variables integral refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(6), 579-586. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.579
  14. Belbachir, N., Draich, K., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Mohammadimehr, M. (2019), "Bending analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated plates under nonlinear thermal and mechanical loadings", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 33(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.1.081
  15. Belbachir, N., Bourada, M., Draiche, K., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2020), "Thermal flexural analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated plates using a four variable refined theory", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 25(4), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.4.409
  16. Belkacem, A., Tahar, H.D., Abderrezak, R., Amine, B.M., Mohamed, Z. and Boussad, A. (2018), "Mechanical buckling analysis of hybrid laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 66(6), 761-769. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.761
  17. Benachour, A., Benyoucef, S. and Tounsi, A. (2008), "Interfacial stress analysis of steel beams reinforced with bonded prestressed FRP plate", Eng. Struct., 30, 3305-3315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.007
  18. Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H. and Adim, B. (2016a), "A novel higher order shear deformation theory based on the neutral surface concept of FGM plate under transverse load", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.2.107
  19. Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H., Mansour, M.S. and Hadji, L. (2016b), "Effect of porosity on the bending and free vibration response of functionally graded plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundations", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 10(5), 1429-1449. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.5.1033
  20. Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H. and Mansour, M.S. (2016c), "Free vibration analysis of FG plates resting on the elastic foundation and based on the neutral surface concept using higher order shear deformation theory", Comptes Rendus Mecanique, 344(9), 631-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2016.03.002
  21. Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Said Mansour, M. (2016d), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123
  22. Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Adim, B., Li, Y. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Dynamic analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates for simply supported thick hybrid rectangular plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.119
  23. Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Adim, B. (2019a), "Numerical analysis for free vibration of hybrid laminated composite plates for different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 70(5), 535-549. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.535
  24. Benhenni, M.A., Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Bouzidane, A. (2019b), "A comparison of closed form and finite element solutions for the free vibration of hybrid cross ply laminated plates", Mech. Compos. Mater., 55(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-019-09803-2
  25. Bensattalah, T., Daouadji, T.H., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Investigation of thermal and chirality effects on vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymeric matrix using nonlocal elasticity theories", Mech. Compos. Mater., 52(4), 555-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-016-9606-z
  26. Bensattalah, T., Zidour, M. and Daouadji, T.H. (2018), "Analytical analysis for the forced vibration of CNT surrounding elastic medium including thermal effect using nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(3), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.3.163
  27. Berghouti, H., Adda Bedia, E.A., Benkhedda, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal porous nanobeams made of functionally graded material", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(5), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.5.351
  28. Bouazaoui, L., Perrenot, G., Delmas, Y. and Li, A. (2007), "Experimental study of bonded steel concrete composite structures", J. Constr. Steel Res., 63, 1268-1278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.11.002
  29. Bouakaz, K., Daouadji, T.H., Meftah, S.A., Ameur, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A Numerical analysis of steel beams strengthened with composite materials", Mech. Compos. Mater., 50(4), 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-014-9435-x
  30. Boulefrakh, L., Hebali, H., Chikh, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "The effect of parameters of visco-Pasternak foundation on the bending and vibration properties of a thick FG plate", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 18(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.18.2.161
  31. Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Tounsi, A., Algarni, A., Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling and dynamic behavior of the simply supported CNT-RC beams using an integral-first shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.155
  32. Boussoula, A., Boucham, B., Bourada, M., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A simple nth-order shear deformation theory for thermomechanical bending analysis of different configurations of FG sandwich plates", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 25(2), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.2.197
  33. Boukhlif, Z., Bouremana, M., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2019), "A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 31(5), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.503
  34. Boutaleb, S., Benrahou, K.H., Bakora, A., Algarni, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Dynamic analysis of nanosize FG rectangular plates based on simple nonlocal quasi 3D HSDT", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(3), 191-208. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.3.191
  35. Chaabane, L.A., Bourada, F., Sekkal, M., Zerouati, S., Zaoui, F.Z., Tounsi, A., Derras, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Analytical study of bending and free vibration responses of functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.2.185
  36. Chedad, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abderezak, R., Belkacem, A., Abbes, B., Rabia, B. and Abbes, F. (2018), "A high-order closed-form solution for interfacial stresses in externally sandwich FGM plated RC beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 6(4), 317-328. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.4.317
  37. Chen, J., Zhang, H. and Yu, Q.Q. (2019), "Static and fatigue behavior of steel-concrete composite beams with corroded studs", J. Constr. Steel Res., 156, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.01.019
  38. Daouadji, T.H. (2013), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial stress in damaged reinforced concrete beams strengthened by bonded composite plates", Strength Mater., 45(5), 587-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-013-9496-4
  39. Daouadji, T.H. (2016c), "Theoretical analysis of composite beams under uniformly distributed load", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.001
  40. Daouadji, T.H. (2017), "Analytical and numerical modeling of interfacial stresses in beams bonded with a thin plate", Adv. Computat. Des., Int. J., 2(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2017.2.1.057
  41. Daouadji, T.H. and Adim, B. (2016c), "An analytical approach for buckling of functionally graded plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(3), 141-169. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.3.141
  42. Daouadji, T.H. and Benferhat, R. (2016a), "Bending analysis of an imperfect FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading with analytical validation", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.035
  43. Daouadji, H.T., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K.H. and Bedia, A.E. (2008), "Interfacial stress concentrations in FRP-damaged RC hybrid beams", Compos. Interf., 15(4), 425-440. https://doi.org/10.1163/156855408784514702
  44. Daouadji, T.H., Rabahi, A., Abbes, B. and Adim, B. (2016a), "Theoretical and finite element studies of interfacial stresses in reinforced concrete beams strengthened by externally FRP laminates plate", J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 30(12), 1253-1280. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2016.1140703
  45. Daouadji, T.H., Chedad, A. and Adim, B. (2016b), "Interfacial stresses in RC beam bonded with a functionally graded material plate", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 60(4), 693-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.4.693
  46. Daouadji, H.T., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K.H. and Bedia, A.E. (2016c), "Elastic analysis effect of adhesive layer characteristics in steel beam strengthened with a fiber-reinforced polymer plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 59(1), 83-100. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.59.1.083
  47. Daouadji, T.H., Benferhat, R. and Adim, B. (2016d), "Bending analysis of an imperfect advanced composite plates resting on the elastic foundations", Coupl. Syst. Mech., Int. J., 5(3), 269-285. https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2016.5.3.269
  48. Dezi, L., Ianni, C. and Tarantino, A.M. (1993), "Simplified creep analysis of composite beams with flexible connectors", J. Struct. Eng., 119(5), 1484-1497. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:5(1484)
  49. Dezi, L., Leoni, G. and Tarantino, A.M. (1996), "Algebraic methods for creep analysis of continuous composite beams", J. Struct. Eng. ASCE, 122(4), 423-430. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:8(1112)
  50. Draiche, K., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Alwabli, A.S., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Static analysis of laminated reinforced composite plates using a simple first-order shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(4), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.369
  51. Draoui, A., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A. and Adim, B. (2019), "Static and dynamic behavior of nanotubesreinforced sandwich plates using (FSDT)", J. Nano Res., 57, 117-135. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.57.117
  52. Guenaneche, B. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "Effect of shear deformation on interfacial stress analysis in plated beams under arbitrary loading", Adhes. Adhesiv., 48, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.016
  53. Gupta, R.K., Kumar, S., Patel, K.A., Chaudhary, S. and Nagpal, A.K. (2015), "Rapid prediction of deflections in multi-span continuous composite bridges using neural networks", Int. J. Steel Struct., 15(4), 893-909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-1211-9
  54. Hadj, B., Rabia, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2019), "Influence of the distribution shape of porosity on the bending FGM new plate model resting on elastic foundations", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(1), 823-832. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.1.061
  55. Henriques, D., Goncalves, R., Sousa, C. and Camotim, D. (2020), "GBT-based time-dependent analysis of steel-concrete composite beams including shear lag and concrete cracking effects" , Thin-Wall. Struct., 150, 106706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106706
  56. Jones, R., Swamy, R.N. and Charif, A. (1988), "Plate separation and anchorage of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by epoxy - bonded steel plates", Struct. Engr., 66(5/1), 85-94. http://worldcat.org/issn/14665123
  57. Kaddari, M., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2020), "A study on the structural behaviour of functionally graded porous plates on elastic foundation using a new quasi-3D model: Bending and Free vibration analysis", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(1), 37-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.1.037
  58. Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019a), "Galerkin's approach for buckling analysis of functionally graded anisotropic nanoplates/different boundary conditions", Eng. Comput., 35, 1297-1316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0664-9
  59. Karami, B., Janghorban, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019b), "On pre-stressed functionally graded anisotropic nanoshell in magnetic field", J. Brazil. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 41, 495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1996-0
  60. Krour, B., Bernard, F. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "Fibers orientation optimization for concrete beam strengthened with a CFRP bonded plate: A coupled analytical-numerical investigation", Eng. Struct., 9, 218-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.05.008
  61. Kumar, P., Chaudhary, S. and Gupta, R. (2017), "Behaviour of adhesive bonded and mechanically connected steel-concrete composite under impact loading", Procedia Eng., 173, 447-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.12.062
  62. Lacki, P., Nawrot, J., Derlatka, A. and Winowiecka, J. (2019), "Numerical and experimental tests of steel-concrete composite beam with the connector made of top-hat profile" , Compos. Struct., 211, 244-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.12.035
  63. Larbi, A.S., Ferrier, E., Jurkiewiez, B. and Hamelin, P. (2007), "Static behaviour of steel concrete beam connected by bonding", Eng. Struct., 29(6), 1034-1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.06.015
  64. Liu, S., Zhou, Y., Zheng, Q., Zhou, J., Jin, F. and Fan, H. (2019), "Blast responses of concrete beams reinforced with steel-GFRP composite bars", Structures, 22, 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.08.010
  65. Lowe, D., Roy, K., Das, R., Clifton, C.G. and Lim, J.B. (2020), "Full scale experiments on splitting behaviour of concrete slabs in steel concrete composite beams with shear stud connection", Structures, 23, 126-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.10.008
  66. Mahmoudi, A., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benachour, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "A refined quasi-3D shear deformation theory for thermo-mechanical behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates on elastic foundations", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 21(6), 1906-1926. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636217727577
  67. Medani, M., Benahmed, A., Zidour, M., Heireche, H., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Static and dynamic behavior of (FG-CNT) reinforced porous sandwich plate using energy principle", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 32(5), 595-610. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.5.595
  68. Panjehpour, M., Farzadnia, N., Demirboga, R. and Ali, A.A.A. (2016), "Behavior of high-strength concrete cylinders repaired with CFRP sheets", J. Civil Eng. Manag., 22(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.897965
  69. Partov, D. and Kantchev, V. (2007), "Contribution to the methods of analysis of composite steel-concrete beams regarding rheology", Eng. Mech., 14(5), 327-343. http://dlib.lib.cas.cz/5362/1/14_5_327.pdf
  70. Rabahi, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B. and Adim, B. (2016), "Analytical and numerical solution of the interfacial stress in reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with bonded prestressed composite plate", J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 35(3), 258-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415613633
  71. Rabia, B., Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial shear stress in RC beams strengthened with prestressed exponentially-varying properties plate", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.1.029
  72. Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Abderezak, R. (2019), "Effect of distribution shape of the porosity on the interfacial stresses of the FGM beam strengthened with FRP plate", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 16(5), 601-609. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.16.5.601
  73. Rahmani, M.C., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Influence of boundary conditions on the bending and free vibration behavior of FGM sandwich plates using a four-unknown refined integral plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(3), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.3.225
  74. Refrafi, S., Bousahla, A.A., Bouhadra, A., Menasria, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Effects of hygro-thermo-mechanical conditions on the buckling of FG sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(4), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.4.311
  75. Sahla, M., Saidi, H., Draiche, K., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminated composite and soft core sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 33(5), 663-679. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.5.663
  76. Si, X.T. and Au, F.T. (2011), "An efficient method for time-dependent analysis of composite beams", Procedia Eng., 14, 1863-1870. https://doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.234
  77. Smith, S.T. and Teng, J.G. (2002), "Interfacial stresses in plated beams", Eng. Struct., 23(7), 857-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00090-0
  78. Souici, A., Berthet, J.F., Li, A. and Rahal, N. (2013), "Behaviour of both mechanically connected and bonded steel-concrete composite beams", J. Eng. Struct., 49, 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.10.014
  79. Tahar, H.D., Boussad, A., Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Fazilay, A. and Belkacem, A. (2019), "Flexural behaviour of steel beams reinforced by carbon fibre reinforced polymer: Experimental and numerical study", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(4), 409-419. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.4.409
  80. Tounsi, A., Daouadji, T.H. and Benyoucef, S. (2008), "Interfacial stresses in FRP-plated RC beams: Effect of adherend shear deformations", Int. J. Adhes. Adhesiv., 29, 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2008.06.008
  81. Tounsi, A., Al-Dulaijan, S.U., Al-Osta, M.A., Chikh, A., Al-Zahrani, M.M., Sharif, A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A four variable trigonometric integral plate theory for hygro-thermo-mechanical bending analysis of AFG ceramic-metal plates resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 34(4), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.4.511
  82. Tsai, M.Y., Oplinger, D.W. and Morton, J. (1998), "Improved theoretical solutions for adhesive lap joints", Int. J. Solids Struct., 35(12), 1163-1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00097-8
  83. Wang, Y.H., Yu, J., Liu, J.P., Zhou, B.X. and Chen, Y.F. (2020), "Experimental study on assembled monolithic steel-prestressed concrete composite beam in negative moment", J. Constr. Steel Res., 167, 105667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.06.004
  84. Zarga, D., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Thermomechanical bending study for functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple quasi-3D shear deformation theory", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 32(3), 389-410. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.3.389
  85. Zhao, G. and Li, A. (2008), "Numerical study of a bonded steel and concrete composite beam", Comput. Struct., 86(19-20), 1830-1838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.04.002

Cited by

  1. Predictions of the maximum plate end stresses of imperfect FRP strengthened RC beams: study and analysis vol.9, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2020.9.4.265
  2. Effect of porosity distribution rate for bending analysis of imperfect FGM plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundations under various boundary conditions vol.9, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2020.9.6.575
  3. Study and analysis of the free vibration for FGM microbeam containing various distribution shape of porosity vol.77, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.77.2.217
  4. Vibration analysis of porous FGM plate resting on elastic foundations: Effect of the distribution shape of porosity vol.10, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2021.10.1.061
  5. Analysis on the buckling of imperfect functionally graded sandwich plates using new modified power-law formulations vol.77, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.77.6.797
  6. Modeling and analysis of the imperfect FGM-damaged RC hybrid beams vol.6, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2021.6.2.117
  7. New solution for damaged porous RC cantilever beams strengthening by composite plate vol.10, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2021.10.3.169