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A Short Record for the New Distribution and Some Morphological Characters of Plagiothecium platyphyllum Mönk. (Plagiotheciaceae)

둥근대이끼(산주목이끼과)의 신분포지 및 형태적 특징

  • Received : 2020.02.12
  • Accepted : 2020.07.28
  • Published : 2020.08.01

Abstract

Plagiothecium platyphyllum Mönk (Plagiotheciaceae), a species unrecorded previously in the moss flora of the Republic of Korea (South Korea), was collected in the Surak stream of Mt. Daedun in Jeollabuk-do Wanju-gun Sanbuk-ri. This species was known to be distributed around China, Japan, North Korea, and Europe. The morphological characters of P. platyphyllum's leaf are ovate-lanceolate, and mostly asymmetric, 2.0~2.5 × 1.0~1.4 mm. The margin of the leaf is entirely below and weakly serrulated near the apex. The costae parts are double, unequal, with one branch reaching to the mid-leaf. Median leaf cells are linear-rhomboidal, 80~127 × 10~16 ㎛ and alar cells are rectangular. Central strand is developed in the core of the stem.

둥근대이끼(P. platyphyllum)는 산주목이끼과 산주목이끼 속에 속하는 선류 식물이다. 중국, 일본, 유럽, 북한에 분포하고 있다. 특히, 북한 지역에는 관모봉, 금강산, 묘향산, 차일봉에 분포하는 것으로 알려져 있었으나, 남한 지역에는 2017년 전라북도 완주군 운주면 산북리 대둔산 수락계곡에 자생하고 있음이 처음 확인되었다. 식물체의 색깔은 녹색에서 암녹색이고 윤기가 난다. 줄기에는 중심속이 발달해 있다. 가지는 불규칙하고, 가지잎은 편평하게 붙는다. 잎은 난상 피침형으로 2.0~2.5 × 1.0~1.4 mm이며, 비대칭하는 것이 특징이다. 잎 중앙세포는 80~127 × 10~16 ㎛로서 형태는 장사방형이다. 본 연구에서 둥근대이끼의 형태학적 기재와 동정을 위한 주요 형태 형질의 사진, 도해 및 검색표를 제시하였다.

Keywords

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