References
- Lalle's JP, Paolo B, Hauke S, Stokes CR. Nutritional management of gut health in pigs around weaning. Proc Nutr Soc 2007;66:260-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665107005484
- Barba-Vidal E, Castillejos L, Lopez-Colom P, Urgell MR, Moreno Munoz JA, Martin-Orue SM. Evaluation of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis CECT 7210 capacities to improve health status and fight digestive pathogens in a piglet model. Front Microbiol 2017;8:533. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00533
- Shu Q, Qu F, Gill HS, et al. Probiotic treatment using Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 reduces weanling diarrhea associated with rotavirus and Escherichia coli infection in a piglet model. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;33:171-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200108000-00014
- Davis ME, Parrott T, Brown DC, et al. Effect of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial feed supplement on growth performance and pen cleaning characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. J Anim Sci 2008;86:1459-67. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0603
- Chen YJ, Son KS, Min BJ, Cho JH, Kwon OS, Kim IH. Effects of dietary probiotic on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood characteristics and fecal noxious gas content in growing pigs. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2005;18:1464-8. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1464
- Barba-Vidal E, Martin-orue SM, Catilejos L. Practical aspects of the use of probiotics in pig production: a review. Livest Sci 2019;233:84-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.02.017
- Meunier-Salaun MC, Chiron J, Etore F, et al. Review: Drinking water for liquid-fed pigs. Animal 2017;11:836-44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116002202
- Missotten JAM, Michiels J, Ovyn A, De Smet S, Dierick NA. Fermented liquid feed for pigs. Arch Anim Nutr 2010;64:437-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2010.512725
- Russell PJ, Geary TM, Brooks PH, Campbell A. Performance, water use and effluent output of weaner pigs fed ad libitum with either dry pellets or liquid feed and the role of microbial activity in the liquid feed. J Sci Food Agric 1996;72:8-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199609)72:1<8::AID-JSFA646>3.0.CO;2-K
- National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient requirement of pigs, 10th edn. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy Press; 2012.
- AOAC. Official methods of analysis. 19th ed. Washington, DC, USA: AOAC Int.; 2012.
- European Commission. Commission Directive 98/64/EC of 3 September 1998 establishing Community methods of analysis for the determination of amino-acids, crude oils and fats, and olaquindox in feeding stuffs and amending Directive 71/393/EEC. Off J Eur Commun; 1998. pp. 14-28. Eur-Lex-31998L0064
- Hu CH, Gu LY, Luan ZS, Song J, Zhu K. Effects of montmorillonite-zinc oxide hybrid on performance, diarrhea, intestinal permeability and morphology of weanling pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2012;177:108-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.07.028
- SAS Institute. SAS user's guide: statistics. Version 7.0 ed. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.; 1998.
- Lan RX, Lee SI, Kim IH. Effects of multistrain probiotics on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, faecal microbial shedding, faecal score and noxious gas emission in weaning pigs. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2016; 11:1130-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12501
-
Bhandari SK, Xu B, Nyachoti CM, Giesting DW, Krause DO. Evaluation of alternatives to antibiotics using an Escherichia coli
$K88^+$ model of piglet diarrhea: effects on gut microbial ecology. J Anim Sci 2008;86:836-47. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-822 - Gebru E, Lee JS, Son JC, et al. Effect of probiotic, bacteriophage, or organic acid-supplemented feeds or fermented soybean meal on the growth performance, acute-phase response, and bacterial shedding of grower pigs challenged with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. J Anim Sci 2010; 88:3880-6. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2010-2939
- Davis ME, Parrott T, Brown DC, et al. Effect of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial feed supplement on growth performance and pen cleaning characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. J Anim Sci 2008;86:1459-67. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0603
- Shu Q, Qu F, Gill H. Probiotic treatment using Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 reduces weanling diarrhea associated with rotavirus and Escherichia coli infection in a piglet model. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;33:171-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200108000-00014
- Taras D, Vahjen W, Macha M, Simon O. Response of performance characteristics and fecal consistency to long-lasting dietary supplementation with the probiotic strain Bacillus cereus var. toyoi to sows and piglets. Arch Anim Nutr 2005;59:405-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450390500353168
- Nguyen DH, Nyachoti CM, Kim IH. Evaluation of effect of probiotics mixture supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, faecal bacterial enumeration, and noxious gas emission in weaning pigs. Ital J Anim Sci 2019;18:466-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2018.1537726
- Zhao PY, Kim IH. Effect of direct-fed microbial on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, fecal noxious gas emission, fecal microbial flora and diarrhea score in weanling pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2015;200:86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.12.010
- Zijlstra RT, Whang KY, Easter RA, Odle J. Effect of feeding a milk replacer to early-weaned pigs on growth, body composition, and small intestinal morphology compared with suckled littermates. J Anim Sci 1996;74:2948-59. https://doi.org/10.2527/1996.74122948x
- Mccracken BA, Spurlock ME, Roos MA, Zuckermann FA, Gaskins HR. Weaning anorexia may contribute to local inflammation in the piglet small intestine. J Nutr 1999;129:613-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/129.3.613
- Kim JH, Heo KN, Odle J, Han K, Harrell RJ. Liquid diets accelerate the growth of early-weaned pigs and the effects are maintained to market weight. J Anim Sci 2001;79:427-34. https://doi.org/10.2527/2001.792427x
- Price KL, Lin X, Van Heugten E, Odle R, Willis G, Odle J. Diet physical form, fatty acid chain length, and emulsification alter fat utilization and growth of newly weaned pigs. J Anim Sci 2013;91:783-92. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5307
- Geary TM, Brooks PH, Morgan DT, Campbell A, Russell PJ. Performance of weaner pigs fed ad libitum with liquid feed at different dry matter concentrations. J Sci Food Agric 1996; 72:17-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199609)72:1<17::AID-JSFA598>3.0.CO;2-3
- Yang JS, Lee JH, Ko TG, et al. Effects of wet feeding of processed diets on performance, morphological changes in the small intestine and nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2001;14:1308-15. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2001.1308
- Meng QW, Yan L, Ao X, et al. Influence of probiotics in different energy and nutrient density diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, meat quality, and blood characteristics in growing-finishing pigs. J Anim Sci 2010;88:3320-6. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-2308
- Yan L, Kim IH. Effect of probiotics supplementation in diets with different nutrient densities on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, faecal microbial population and faecal noxious gas content in growing pigs. J Appl Anim Res 2013;41:23-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2012.739092
- Hopwood DE, Hampson DJ. Interactions between the intestinal microflora, diet and diarrhoea, and their influences on piglet health in the immediate post-weaning period. In: Pluske JR, Dividich J, Verstegen MWA, editors. Weaning the pig. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers; 2003. pp. 199-218.
- Nabuurs MJA. Etiology and pathogenic studies on post weaning diarrhea [PhD thesis]. Utrecht, The Netherlands: State University Utrecht; 1991.
- Dong XL, Zhang NF, Zhou M, Tu Y, Deng K, Diao Q. Effects of dietary probiotics on growth performance, faecal microbiota and serum profiles in weaned piglets. Anim Prod Sci 2013;54:616-21. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN12372
- Lan RX, Tran HN, Kim IH. Effects of probiotic supplementation in different nutrient density diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, fecal microflora and noxious gas emission in weaning pig. J Sci Food Agric 2017;97:1335-41. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7871
Cited by
- A regression for estimating metabolizable glucose in diets of weaned piglets for optimal growth performance vol.34, pp.10, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.20.0459
- Effects of Bacillus-based probiotics on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of weaned pigs vol.63, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2021.e109
- Differential responses of weaned piglets to supplemental porcine or chicken plasma in diets without inclusion of antibiotics and zinc oxide vol.7, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2021.05.008