Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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The Development and Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae) on Leaves of 'shiranuhi' and Japanese Violet in the Laboratory

한라봉과 왜제비꽃 잎에서 차응애의 발육과 생명표 통계량

  • Hyun, Heejeong (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Subin (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soon (The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
  • 현희정 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김수빈 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김동순 (제주대학교 아열대생명과학연구소)
  • Received : 2020.04.03
  • Accepted : 2020.05.22
  • Published : 2020.06.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the fitness of Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida on different host plants: young and old leaves of the mandarin orange 'shiranuhi' ((Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis) × C. reticulata), Japanese violet (Viola japonica Langsd.) and kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The development and oviposition experiments were conducted at constant temperatures (20, 25 and 30℃) and a life table parameters were estimated. T. kanzawai could complete it's development on 'shiranuhi' young leaves, japanese violet and kidney bean, while all died during the immature period on 'shiranuhi' old leaves. The total developmental period of T. kanzawai feeding on 'shiranuhi' young leaves was 17.4, 13.4 and 10.2 days at each temperature, respectively, which was longer than 16.1, 9.5 and 7.0 days of kidney bean. The female longevity of T. kanzawai on young leaves of 'shiranuhi' were 19.1, 15.0 and 12.3 days at each temperature, respectively, and there was no significant difference from 22.1, 14.1 and 10.9 days investigated from kidney bean. The fecundity was 18.1, 23.9 and 17.8 eggs per female, which was less than them of japanese violet and kidney bean at each temperature, respectively. As a result of estimating the life table parameters based on the experimental data, intrinsic rate of increase (rm) were significantly different from each other, and appeared in the following order: kidney (0.1542, 0.2563 and 0.3251), japanese violet (0.1087, 0.2007 and 0.2673) and 'shiranuhi' young leaves (0.0868, 0.1002 and 0.1217) at each temperature, respectively. Finally, the management strategy against T. kanzawai in citrus orchards was discussed based on the results.

차응애(Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida)의 기주식물에 대한 가치를 평가하기 위하여 기주식물로 제주 감귤의 주요 품종인 한라봉, 감귤원에서 많이 서식하는 잡초인 왜제비꽃과 대조군으로 강낭콩을 선정하였다. 항온조건 20℃, 25℃, 30℃에서 발육실험과 산란실험을 진행하고 생명표 분석을 수행하였다. 차응애는 한라봉 어린잎, 왜제비꽃, 강낭콩에서 발육을 완료했지만 한라봉 구엽에서는 발육을 완료하지 못했다. 한라봉 어린잎을 섭식하는 차응애의 총 발육기간은 각 온도조건에서 17.4, 13.4, 10.2일로 강낭콩에서 조사된 16.1, 9.5, 7.0일보다 길었다. 한라봉 어린잎에서의 차응애 성충의 수명은 각 온도에서 19.1, 15.0, 12.3일로 강낭콩에서 조사된 22.1, 14.1, 10.9일과 유의한 차이는 없었으며, 산란수는 각 온도에서 18.1, 23.9, 17.8개로 왜제비꽃(93.3, 105.8, 115.0개)과 강낭콩(127.4, 121.0, 117.1개)에서 보다 적었다. 조사된 발육데이터를 기반으로 생명표 통계량을 추정한 결과 서로 간 유의한 차이를 보였으며 내적자연증가율(rm)은 각 온도에서 강낭콩(0.1542, 0.2563, 0.3251), 왜제비꽃(0.1087, 0.2007, 0.2673), 한라봉(0.0868, 0.1002, 0.1217)순으로 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 감귤원(한라봉)의 차응애 관리 전략에 대하여 고찰하였다.

Keywords

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