Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Current Status of Response to Digital Child Sexual Slavery and Comparative Analysis of Overseas Crime Prediction System Using Artificial Intelligence

디지털 아동 성착취 대응현황과 해외 인공지능 범죄 예측 시스템 비교분석

  • Kim, Hyejin (Global Digital Sexual Crime Policy Research Institute)
  • 김혜진 (글로벌 디지털 성범죄 정책 연구소)
  • Received : 2020.06.19
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.07.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study identifies the aspects and characteristics of 'Digital Sexual Crimes' that changed rapidly in recent years. It has identified the so-called "Telegram sexual harassment and exploitation" incident on the front page. We also want to analyze this and draw up policy suggestions that can help prepare social measures. In the wake of the Telegram sexual exploitation scandal, The National Assembly is quickly proposing related bills. However, the reality is that even a clear concept and definition of "Digital sexual Crimes" have not been made yet. The effective support system for victims is also insufficient. Therefore, this paper examines the definition and concept of child sexual exploitation and harassment. We will look at the features, causes, and conditions. In addition, it will examine the current status of Digital Sexual Crimes distribution and deletion of domestic, foreign platforms. Major foreign countries, including the U. S. A. refer to cases in which big data and artificial intelligence technologies are actively used to protect victims and track perpetrators.

최근 사회적 공분을 불러일으킨 텔레그램 성착취 사건(일명 n번방 사건)을 통해 디지털 성범죄 양상이 변화하고 있음을 전 사회가 인지하게 되었고, 이 사건의 피해자뿐만 아니라 가해자 중 미성년자가 적지 않았다는 사실이 밝혀지면서 논란은 더욱 커졌다. 디지털 성범죄 특성상 피해의 지속성과 확장성이 크므로 정부와 국회, 시민단체 등의 초협력적인 법적, 사회적, 정책적 대책 마련이 시급하다. 이번 '텔레그램 성착취' 사건으로 국회는 발 빠르게 관련 법안을 발의하며 노력하고 있지만, 아직 '디지털 성범죄'에 대한 명확한 개념과 정의조차 이루어지지 않은 것이 현실이다. 피해자를 위한 실효성 있는 지원 제도도 미비하다. 따라서 본 논문은 우리나라와 해외 주요국의 디지털 성범죄에 대한 제도적 대응 방안을 비교·분석하여 아동 성착취 관련 문제점으로 지적되는 부분을 보완하고 범죄 근절을 위한 체계적인 정책방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 아동 성착취의 정의와 개념을 알아보고 특징, 발생원인 및 실태를 들여다볼 것이다. 이에 더해 국내외 플랫폼 디지털 성범죄 유통 및 삭제 현황을 살피고, 미국을 비롯한 해외 주요국이 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술을 피해자 보호와 가해자 추적에 적극 활용하는 사례를 통해 디지털 성범죄 문제 해결의 시사점을 제시하였다는데 의의를 갖는다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. A. Kim. (2019). Digital Sexual Violence and Male-Central Sex Culture.
  2. H. J. Jung. (2019). Child sexual exploitation Darkweb operator, reasonable punishment. Over 200,000 petitioners. the Hankook Ilbo. Retreived from https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/2019102409797166570
  3. J. S. Kim & B. H. Lee. (2001). Research on the Status of Sexual Protection and Countermeasures for Youth, Youth Protection Committe.
  4. Aftab,Parry. (2000). The Parent's Guide to Protecting Your Children in Cyberspace. McGraw-Hill.
  5. 'The 2 nd room' 10 arrests on the distribution of sexual exploitation at discords...A 12-year-old operator, too. Yeonhap news. (2020). Retrieved from https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=001&aid=0011528372&sid1=001&lfrom=twitter
  6. S. J. Lee, H. J. Bae, & N. Y. Yeon. (2007). Uncomfortable Truth Prostitution Market and Demand. central support center for women's rights. Retriced From http://web.khu.ac.kr/-happyou/img/guidebook.pdf
  7. K. Y. J. Kim. (2004). Children asking for directions-Compesated datind and youth. Book World.
  8. S. H. Kang. (2019). Digital sexual violence content regulation. Communications Standards Commission. 2019(2).
  9. BBC. (2019. 7. 2). Paedophile Matthew Bell: Why did it take so long to arrest him? Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-49015971
  10. J. W. Won. (2019). children who are not protected from sexual exploitation crimes. Retrieved from http://www.dspress.org/news/articleView.html?idxno=10229
  11. J. Y. Hong. (2018) Yoth who don't even receive national defense..."who is the child and youth act for?."Retrieved from https://news.joins.com/article/22970378
  12. H. M. Jung. (2016). Survey on the Environment and Human Rights of Children and Youth Prostitution. National Human Rights Commission of Korea. Presentation and discussion on the results of surveys on the environment and human rights of child and youth prostitution.
  13. J. K. Cho. (2016). The environment of child and youth prostitution and the human rights situation. National Human Rights Commission of Korea Presentation and discussion on the results of surveys on the environment and human rights of child and youth prostitution.
  14. K. Y. Lee. (2016). policy measures for improving human rights related to child and youth prostitution National Human Rights Commission of KoreaPresentation and discussion on the results of surveys on the environment and human rights of child and youth prostitution.
  15. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family Press Release. (2017). 2016 Prostitution publication of the results of the survey.Retrieved from http://www.mogef.go.kr/nw/enw/nw_enw_s001d.do?mid=mda700
  16. J. W. Jung. (2019). children who are not protected from sexual exploitation crimes. Retrieved from http://www.dspress.org/news/articleView.html?idxno=10229
  17. S. J. Park. (2020). Digital sexual exploitation is a serial killer.: Interview of the Tracer Flame, the first report of the Telegram Nth room incident. Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/entry/telegram-nthroom-interview_kr_5e7c628ac5b6cb08a928390d
  18. Y. J. Lee. (2006). The Violence/Occupancy Structure of Korea's Socio-cultural and Economic Soil and Prostitution, International Flows and Examples of Activities for the Prevention of Prostitution in the International Conference: Collection of materials for international conferences marking the 2nd anniversary of the implementation of the Alternative Recruitment Prevention Act to prevent purchases. Central Support Center for Women's Human Rights
  19. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family Press Release. (2017). 2016 The publication of the results of a survey on prostitutionRetrieved from http://www.mogef.go.kr/nw/enw/nw_enw_s001d.do?mid=mda700
  20. Korea Communications Commission. (2018). Korea Communications Commission, Blocking and deleting 105,000 cases of Internet illegalities and harmful substances in the first half of the year. Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved from https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190809154100017
  21. S. H. Park. (2018). Requests for correction of child and adolescent pornography have increased six-fold over the past five years.. Retrieved from https://www.zdnet.co.kr/view/?no=20181008085807&re=R_20191119171419
  22. Y. J Jung, H. B. Shin & M. H. Joe. (2020). Blind spot for 'digital' sexual crimes missed by current law. Retrieved from http://www.kunews.ac.kr
  23. Y. J. Kim. (2020). "I'm the person in the video." The reason why victims of digital sex crimes give up their charges. No-cut issue. Retrieved from https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/5322742)
  24. H. A. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. M. Kim, Y. J. Jang, S. H. Seo. & J. Y. Park. (2018). A Study on the Punishment of Digital Sexual Crimes and the Support of Victims. research report by the National Assembly's Committee on Women and Family Affairs.
  25. D. J. Shin. (2020). Digital sex crimes are expanding in real life, not virtual-reproduced sexual exploitation. Dong-A Ilbo. Retrieved from http://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20200331/100422751/1
  26. H. J. Kim. (2020). A digital sexual exploitation case, white color is now more dangerous. Kookmin Ilbo.Retrieved from https://n.news.naver.com/article/005/0001307575?lfrom=band
  27. L. Y. Kang. (2017). Artificial intelligence to catch sex offenders... This is the future. ITdonga. Retrieved from https://it.donga.com/27161/
  28. Textom. (2018). Big Data to Make a Better Society (Overseas Cases). Retrieved from https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=textom&logNo=221273459155&proxyReferer=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
  29. S. H. Bu. (2015). Like a movie, Future Crime Prediction Program... a big success in America JTBC News Retrieved from http://news.jtbc.joins.com/article/article.aspx?news_id=NB10863693
  30. H. S. Won. (2016). Good detective Big Data "Leave the Prediction of Crime." daily economy Retrieved from https://www.mk.co.kr/news/it/view/2016/12/871282/
  31. Y. J. Song. (2012). Current Status and Implications of Data-Based National Future Strategy in Developed Countries Daegu: Korea Information Society Agency.
  32. J. P. Cha. (2013). Horizon Scanning, Future Strategy Center and National Informatization Planning Group of the Korea Information Society Agency. Retrieved from https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=kieanu&logNo=150168299516&proxyReferer=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F