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여고생의 정서지능과 진로준비행동이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Career Preparation Behavior by High School Girls on Self-directed Learning

  • Lee, Gyoung Wan (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Lee, Myung In (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.20
  • 심사 : 2020.07.20
  • 발행 : 2020.07.28

초록

본 연구는 여고생의 정서지능과 진로준비행동, 자기주도학습능력을 확인하고, 자기주도학습능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 수행되었다. 여고생 2학년 231명을 대상으로 자가보고식 설문조사를 하였고, 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 일반적 특성에 따른 진로준비행동은 계열, 성적에 따라, 자기주도학습능력은 성적에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 자기주도학습능력은 정서지능(r=.560, p<.001), 진로준비행동(r=.232, p<.001)과 각각 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 자기주도학습능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 정서지능(β=.515, p<.001), 성적'중'(β=.376, p<.001), 성적'상'(β=.274, p<.001), 진로준비행동(β=.128, p<.05)으로 나타났으며, 설명력은 44.0%였다. 따라서 여고생들의 자기주도학습능력을 높이기 위해 정서지능과 진로준비행동을 강화하는 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence and career preparation behavior on self-directed learning ability in high school girls. Data were collected by self-reporting questionnaires from 231 high school girls in May, 2019. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. The result showed that self-directed learning ability was positively correlated with emotional intelligence(r=.560, p<.001) and career preparation behavior(r=.232, p<.001). Enter multiple regression revealed emotional intelligence(β=.515, p<.001), grade 'average'(β=.376, p<.001), grade 'good'(β=.274, p<.001) and career preparation behavior(β=.128, p<.05) to be significant predictors of self-directed learning ability. These variables accounted for 44.0% of self-directed learning ability. The result of this study suggest that emotional intelligence and career preparation behavior be considered when developing strategies to increase self-directed learning ability in high school girls.

키워드

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