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The Relationship between Job Identity and Job Retention according to the Dental Hygienist's Job Selection Motivations

치과위생사의 직업선택 동기에 따른 직업 정체성과 직업유지의 관련성

  • Kim, Yu-Rin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Silla University)
  • 김유린 (신라대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.28
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.07.28

Abstract

This study conducted a questionnaire survey on 155 dental hygienists in Busan, Gyeongnam to understand the effect of dental hygienists' job identity on job retention. The study was conducted after being reviewed by the Research Ethics Review Committee (1041449-201912-HR-003). For data analysis, hierarchical regression analysis was carried out to check the effect of three details of job identity on job retention step by step. As a result, among the details of job identity, there was an influence on job retention in the order of empathy for the job (β=.358, p<.001), relationship between job and individual (β=.562, p<.001), and work and unity (β=.562, p<.001). Therefore, it is judged that it would be helpful to maintain a job if the educational institution with the Department of Dental Hygiene conducts classes on occupational identity in a more comprehensive sense.

본 연구는 치과위생사의 직업 정체성이 직업유지에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 경남 부산 지역 내 치과위생사 155명을 대상으로 연구 윤리 심의위원회에서 심의를 받고 설문 조사를 시행하였다(1041449-201912-HR-003). 자료 분석은 직업 정체성의 3가지 세부항목이 직업유지에 미치는 영향을 단계별로 확인하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 시행하였으며 그 결과, 직업 정체성 세부항목 중 직업에 대한 감정이입(β=.358, p<.001), 직업과 개인의 연관(β=.562, p<.001), 직업과 일체감(β=.734, p<.001)의 순으로 직업유지에 영향력이 있었다. 따라서 치위생(학)과의 교육기관에서 조금 더 포괄적인 의미의 직업 정체성에 대한 수업을 시행한다면 직업유지에 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다.

Keywords

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