DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A New Record of Porcellio scaber (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Porcellionidae) from South Korea, with Notes on Its Variation

  • Song, Ji-Hun (Animal & Plant Research Team, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • Received : 2020.07.03
  • Accepted : 2020.09.04
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

The common rough woodlouse Porcellio scaber Latreille, 1804 is newly reported from South Korea with following diagnostic characteristics: the presence of distinct tubercles on body; the strongly developed lateral lobes of head; the presence of notch on tracheal field of pleopod 1 exopod; and distinctly short exopod of uropod. This species is reported to be cosmopolitan, but there were no taxonomic records of it in South Korea. All voucher specimens were collected from humid shaded areas adjacent to the eastern coast of South Korea. Organismal ecology and scanning electron microscope photographs are provided. In addition, the results of CO1 analysis of individuals representing the different color and morphological variations are provided.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a grant from the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NNIBR202001101). I wish to thank Jiwon Lim, Sang Ki Kim and Jin-Young Kim for help with collecting specimens of P. scaber. Also, I would like to thank Sang Deuk Lee for help with obtaining the photographs of P. scaber using SEM. I also thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments to improve the first version of the manuscript.

References

  1. Arcangeli A, 1932. Isopodi terrestri raccolti dal Prof. Silvestri nel Nord-America. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria del R. Istituto Superiore Agrario in Portici, 26:121-140.
  2. Boyko CB, Bruce NL, Hadfield KA, Merrin KL, Ota Y, Poore GCB, Taiti S, Schotte M, Wilson GDF, 2008-2020. World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. Porcellio Latreille, 1804 [Internet]. World Register of Marine Species, Accessed 7 Sep 2020, .
  3. Caruso D, Lombardo B, Montesanto G, 2007. Taxonomic status of the Mediterranean terrestrial isopod, Porcellio lamellatus Budde-Lund, 1885 as inferred from genetic and morphological differentiation (Isopoda, Oniscidea). Crustaceana, 80:917-938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854007781681229
  4. Chen GX, 2003. Species construction and distribution of terrestrial Isopoda in typical zones of China. Journal of Jishou University (Natural Science Edition), 24:14-19.
  5. Cifuentes J, 2019. Intraspecific variation in the terrestrial isopod Porcellio dilatatus Brandt, 1833 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Porcellionidae). Boletin Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 43:205-228.
  6. Collinge WE, 1917. Descriptions of some further new varieties of British Woodlice. Journal of Zoological Research, 2:123-125.
  7. Collinge WE, 1918. A revised check list of the British terrestrial Isopoda (woodlice), with notes. Journal of Zoological Research, 3:31-43.
  8. Dana J, 1853. Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N. C. Sherman, Philadelphia, 14:689-1618.
  9. Dollfus A, 1898. Isopodes terrestres des Indes neerlandaises. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. IV (Ed., Weber M). E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 357-381.
  10. Heller C, 1865. Crustaceen. Ordo Isopoda, pp. 130ff. and plate XII. In: Reise der oesterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil, Vol. 2 (Ed., von Frauenfeld GR). Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1-280.
  11. Karasawa S, Nakata K, 2018. Invasion stages and potential distributions of seven exotic terrestrial isopods in Japan. BioRisk, 13:53-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.13.23514
  12. Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C, Thierer T, Ashton B, Meintjes P, Drummond A, 2012. Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics, 28:1647-1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
  13. Kim EJ, Moon DH, Jo UB, 1990. Taxonomic study on the four species of terrestrial isopods, Oniscoidae, from the Pusan area in Korea. Journal of Science, Pusan National University (Pusan, Korea), 49:225-251 (in Korean).
  14. Koch CL, 1841. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna, Heft 28-34. F. Pustet, Regensburg.
  15. Koch CL, 1847. System der Myriapoden, mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu deutschalands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, Heft 1-40. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, pp. 1-270.
  16. Koch L, 1901. Die Isopoden Suddeutschlands und Tirols. Abhandlungen der naturhistorischen Gesellschaft in Nurnberg. Naturhistorische Gesellschaft Nurnberg, Nurnberg, pp. 17-72.
  17. Lamarck [J-BM] de, 1818. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 5. Deterville/Verdiere, Paris, pp. 1-612. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6484
  18. Latreille PA, 1804. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Cloportides, 7:25-49.
  19. Miers EJ, 1876. Descriptions of some new species of Crustacea, chiefly from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 4, 17:218-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937608681934
  20. Miers EJ, 1877. On a collection of Crustacea, Decapoda and Isopoda, chiefly from South America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877:653-679.
  21. Milne-Edwards M, 1840. Histoire naturelle des crustaces. III. Ordre des isopodes, Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 115-283.
  22. Mulaik SB, 1960. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Isopodos terrestres de Mexico (lsopoda, Oniscidea). Revista del la Sociedad Mexican de Historia Natural, 21:79-292.
  23. Nefediev P, Gongalsky K, Lebedev YM, Efimov DA, 2018. Addition to the fauna of synanthropic woodlice in the south of Western Siberia, Russia (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Arthropoda Selecta, 27:33-36.
  24. Nunomura N, 1980. Some terrestrial isopod crustaceans from Toyama City, middle Japan. Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum, 2:13-21.
  25. Rambaut A, 2009. FigTree v1. 3.1 [Internet]. Accessed 7 Sep 2020, .
  26. Saito N, Itani G, Nunomura N, 2000. A preliminary check list of isopod crustaceans in Japan. Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum, 23:11-107.
  27. Saussure H de, 1857. Diagnoses de quelques Crustaces nouveaux des Antilles et du Mexique. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Apliquee, 9:304-308.
  28. Say T, 1818. An account of the Crustacea of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1:1-458.
  29. Schmalfuss H, 1992. The terrestrial isopod genus Porcellio in western Asia. (Oniscidea: Porcellionidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A, 475:1-45.
  30. Schmalfuss H, 1998. The terrestrial isopod fauna of the central Near East: composition and biogeography. Israel Journal of Zoology, 44:263-271.
  31. Schmalfuss H, 2003. World catalog of terrestrial isopods(Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A, 654:1-341.
  32. Stimpson W, 1856. On some remarkable marine invertebrates inhabiting the shores of South Carolina. Proceedings of the Boston Society for Natural History, 5:110-117.
  33. Trifinopoulos J, Nguyen LT, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ, 2016. W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research, 44:W232-W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256
  34. Vandel A, 1962. Isopodes terrestres(deuxieme partie). Faune de France, Paris, 66:417-931.
  35. Verhoeff KW, 1907. uber Isopoden. 10. Aufsatz: Zur Kenntnis der Porcellioniden (Kornerasseln). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8:229-281.
  36. Verhoeff KW, 1928. uber einige isopoden der zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen. 38. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 76:25-36.
  37. Zaddach EG, 1844. Synopseos crustaceorum prussicorum prodromus. Impressit E.J. Dalkowski, Regiomonti, pp. 1-60. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11422