접착 및 계면 (Journal of Adhesion and Interface)

  • 제21권2호
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  • Pages.41-50
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  • 2020
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  • 1229-9243(pISSN)
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  • 2233-8217(eISSN)
한국접착및계면학회 (The Society of Adhesion and Interface, Korea)
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페로브스카이트의 표면 및 계면 결함 제어를 통한 안정성 향상 기술 경향

Recent Progress in Surface/Interface Defect Engineering of Perovskite for Improving Stability

  • 김민 (전북대학교 화학공학부)
  • Kim, Min (School of Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.06.14
  • 심사 : 2020.06.25
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

유무기 할로겐화 납 페로브스카이트 태양전지는 25%을 넘는 높은 효율에도 불구하고 낮은 구동 안정성으로 인해 상용화에 불리하며, 이에 페로브스카이트 재료 내구성 향상을 위한 전략이 필요하다. 페로브스카이트 내구성을 높이기 위해서는 페로브스카이트 재료의 결함 특성과 열화 메커니즘 원리에 대해 이해해야 하며, 결함 제어를 통한 소자 안정화 전략을 취해야 한다. 이 총설에서는 페로브스카이트 내 결함 형성 및 소자 구동에 연관된 광물리 특징과 물질 열화 현상을 소개하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 다양한 결함 제어 기술 동향을 정리하였다.

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite has shown a great promise in photovoltaic applications because of the skyrocketing power-conversion efficiencies up to 25.2% and their potentially low production cost. However, it also has critical issue of substantial material degradation during device operation to be overcome for successful commercialization. Understanding the nature of defects and their photochemistry related to material degradation is needed. Furthermore, strategy to passivate defects in perovskite should be adopted to improve the stability of perovskite. In this article, we present predominant defects formation in perovskite that contribute to material degradations in perovskite solar cells. We then discuss how material stability can be improved through reliable defect passivation engineering.

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