Korean Journal of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회)
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Relationship between Arterial Stiffness and Physical Activity Level Assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaire­short form (IPAQ­SF) in the Elderly

노인에서 동맥경화지표와 단문형 국제신체활동설문지(IPAQ­SF)로 평가한 신체활동수준과의 관계

  • Lee, Hyun-Ju (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gangneung Asan Hospital) ;
  • Gwak, Ji-Yeon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Jun, Ha-Yeon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 이현주 (강릉아산병원 영양과) ;
  • 곽지연 (강릉원주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 전하연 (강릉원주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김은경 (강릉원주대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.15
  • Accepted : 2020.06.19
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

Objectives: Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death in the elderly in Korea. Increased arterial stiffness is linked to risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between arterial stiffness and physical activity in the elderly. Methods: A total of 209 older adults (110 men and 99 women) participated in this study. Arterial stiffness of subjects such as brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and ankle brachial pressure index (ABI) was measured using a non-invasive vascular screening device (VP-1000 Plus, Omron, Kyoto, Japan). The interviewed Korean version of the international physical activity questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF) was used to evaluate subject's physical activity level and classify subjects as active or inactive group based on the time spent doing moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Results: The mean age of total subjects was 75.3 ± 5.6 years. There was no significant difference in sex distribution between the active group (39.7%) and inactive group (60.3%). The baPWV (1,758.1 ± 375.2 cm/sec) of the active group was significantly lower than that (1,969.7 ± 372.3 cm/sec) of the inactive group (P < 0.05). There was a significant inverse association between time spent in MVPA and baPWV (r = -0.245, P < 0.01). Conclusions: This study suggests that physical activity programs for older adults are needed to prevent arteriosclerosis.

Keywords

References

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