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Patient-specific implants for maxillofacial defects: challenges and solutions

  • 투고 : 2020.04.02
  • 심사 : 2020.05.12
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31

초록

Background: Reconstructing maxillofacial defects is quite challenging for most surgeons due to the region's complex anatomy and cosmetic and functional effects on patients. The use of pre-made alloplastic implants and autogenous grafts is often associated with resorption, infection, and displacement. Recent technological advances have led to the use of custom computer-designed patient-specific implants (PSIs) in reconstructive surgery. This study describes our experience with PSI, details the complications we faced, how to overcome them, and finally, evaluates patient satisfaction. Case presentation: Six patients underwent reconstruction of various maxillofacial defects arising due to different etiologies using PSI. A combined total of 10 implants was used. PEEK was used to fabricate 8, while titanium was used to fabricate 2. No complications were seen in any patient both immediately post-op and in subsequent follow-ups. All patients reported a high level of satisfaction with the final result both functionally and cosmetically. Conclusion: The use of computer-designed PSI enables a more accurate reconstruction of maxillofacial defects, eliminating the usual complications seen in preformed implants and resulting in higher patient satisfaction. Its main drawback is its high cost.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Quality Characteristics and Clinical Relevance of In-House 3D-Printed Customized Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Implants for Craniofacial Reconstruction vol.9, pp.9, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092818
  2. Patient-Specific Surgical Implant Using Cavity-Filled Approach for Precise and Functional Mandible Reconstruction vol.10, pp.17, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10176030
  3. Quantitative Assessment of Point-of-Care 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Cranial Implants vol.22, pp.16, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168521
  4. A Multi-Criteria Assessment Strategy for 3D Printed Porous Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Patient-Specific Implants for Orbital Wall Reconstruction vol.10, pp.16, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163563
  5. Bone Regeneration of a 3D-Printed Alloplastic and Particulate Xenogenic Graft with rhBMP-2 vol.22, pp.22, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212518
  6. Biomechanical comparison of locking and non-locking patient-specific mandibular reconstruction plate using finite element analysis vol.124, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104849