Acknowledgement
Neil McNinch MS RN- Biostatistician Akron Children's Hospital- statistical analysis Rachel Michael M.D.- Chart review. We thank the follow surgeons for graciously allowing us to access their patient charts: Devi Tantri, James Lewis, Michael Parker, James Lehman, A. Lawrence Cervino, Joseph Ewing, Sol Braver, Michael Bumagin
References
- Capelozza L, Taniguchi SM, Silva OG (1993) Craniofacial morphology of adult unoperated complete unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 30:376-381
- Diah E, Lo LJ, Huang CS, Sudjatmiko G, Susanto I, Chen YR (2007) Maxillary growth of adult patients with unoperated cleft: answers to the debates. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 60:407-413
- Iwasaki H, Kudo M, Yamamoto Y (2009) Does congenital cleft palate intrinsically influence craniofacial morphology? Craniofacial features in unoperated submucous cleft palate children in prepuberty. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67:477-484
- Ortiz-Monasterio F, Alfonso SR, Gustavo BP, Rodriguez-Hoffman HE, Vinageras E (1966) A study of untreated adult cleft palate patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 28:36-41
- Ross RB (1969) The clinical implications of facial growth in cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J 7:37-47
- Ross RB (1987) Treatment variables affecting facial growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 5: timing of palate repair. Cleft Palate J e24:54-63
- Mars M, Houston WJ (1990) A preliminary study of facial growth and morphology in unoperated male unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects over 13 years of age. Cleft Palate J 27:7-10
- Capelozza Filho L, Correa Normando AD, da Silva Filho OG (1996) Isolated influences of lip and palate surgery on facial growth: comparison of operated and unoperated male adults with UCL/P. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 33:51-56
- Liao YF, Mars M (2005) Long-term effects of clefts on craniofacial morphology in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J a 42:601-609
- Kapucu RM, Gursu GK, Enacar A, Aras S (1996) The effect of cleft lip repair on maxillary morphology in patients with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg 97:1371-1375
- Li Y, Shi B, Song QG, Zuo H, Zheng Q (2006) Effects of lip repair on maxillary growth and facial soft tissue development in patients with a complete unilateral cleft of lip, alveolus, and palate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 34:355-361
- Chen ZQ, Qian YF, Wang GM, Shen G (2009) Sagittal maxillary growth in patients with unoperated isolated cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 46: 664-667
- Xu Y, Yang C, Schreuder WH, Shi J, Shi B, Zheng Q et al (2014) Cephalometric analysis of craniofacial morphology and growth in unrepaired isolated cleft palate patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 42:1853-1860
- Odom EB, Woo AS, Mendonca DA, Huebener DV, Nissen RJ, Skolnick GB et al (2016) Long-term incisal relationships after palatoplasty in patients with isolated cleft palate. J Craniofac Surg 27:867-870
- Elander A, Persson C, Lilja J, Mark H (2017) Isolated cleft palate requires different surgical protocols depending on cleft type. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 51:228-234
- Graber TM (1949) Craniofacial morphology in cleft palate and cleft lip deformities. Surg Gynecol Obstet 88:359-369
- Good PM, Mulliken JB, Padwa BL (2007) Frequency of Le Fort I osteotomy after repaired cleft lip and palate or cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 44: 396-401
- Oberoi S, Hoffman WY, Chigurupati R, Vargervik K (2012) Frequency of surgical correction for maxillary hypoplasia in cleft lip and palate. J Craniofac Surg 23:1665-1667
- Jackson O, Stransky CA, Jawad AF, Basta M, Solot C, Cohen M et al (2013) The Children 's Hospital of Philadelphia modification of the Furlow doubleopposing Z-palatoplasty: 30-year experience and long-term speech outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 132:613-622
- Timbang MR, Gharb BB, Rampazzo A, Papay F, Zins J, Doumit G (2014) A systematic review comparing Furlow double-opposing Z-plasty and straight-line intravelar veloplasty methods of cleft palate repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 134:1014-1022
- Chorney SR, Commesso E, Tatum AS (2017) Incidence of secondary surgery after modified Furlow palatoplasty: a 20-year single-surgeon case series. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 157:1-6
- Reddy RR, Reddy SG, Vaidhyanathan A, Berge SJ, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (2017) Maxillofacial growth and speech outcome after one-stage or two-stage palatoplasty in unilateral cleft lip and palate. A systematic review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 45:995-1003
- Rossell-Perry P, Cotrina-Rabanal O, Figallo-Hudtwalcker O, Gonzalez-Vereau A (2017) Effect of relaxing incisions on the maxillary growth after primary unilateral cleft palate repair in mild and moderate cases: a randomized clinical trial. Plast Reconstr Surg Global Open 1:1-8