Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Floristic study of Hwangmaesan Mt.

황매산의 관속식물상

  • KIM, Hye-Won (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • SUN, Eun-Mi (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • LEE, Kang-Hyup (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • LEE, Jung Sim (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • PARK, Beom Kyun (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • CHOI, Tae-Young (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • LEE, Soo-Rang (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 김혜원 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) ;
  • 선은미 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) ;
  • 이강협 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) ;
  • 이정심 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) ;
  • 박범균 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) ;
  • 최태영 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) ;
  • 이수랑 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과)
  • Received : 2020.02.20
  • Accepted : 2020.06.19
  • Published : 2020.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Hwangmaesan Mt. (1,108 m) is rich in forest biodiversity and is a part of the Sobaek mountain range located in Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsang-do in Korea. Unfortunately, the biodiversity and ecosystem integrity of Hwangmaesan Mt. have recently been threatened by heavy human disturbances. We conducted thirteen field surveys between March and October of 2019 to investigate the vascular flora in Hwangmaesan Mt. Through this extensive survey, we found 628 taxa consisting of 106 families, 349 genera, 554 species, 16 subspecies, 48 varieties, and 10 forma. Based on a comparative analysis between the present findings and former flora reports, our results showed an increase by 28 percent in the number of taxa observed. Of the 628 taxa, dicotyledons made up the largest group (477 taxa, 76.0%) followed by monocotyledons (120 taxa, 19.1%). Endemic plants consisted of 16 taxa, with rare plants designated by the Korea Forest Service numbering 14 taxa. Ten taxa were listed on the Red list by the Ministry of the Environment. The floristic target species designated by the Ministry of the Environment numbered 75 taxa, whereas there were 42 taxa of invasive plants.

경상남도 합천군과 산청군의 경계에 위치한 황매산(1,108 m)은 소백산맥의 줄기로 식생이 풍부하고 산림생물다양성이 높다. 그러나 지속적인 개발 및 등산객 등 관광객 증가와 함께 외래식물의 유입, 식재로 인한 생태계 교란 등의 문제가 우려되고 있다. 본 연구는 황매산의 관속식물상을 파악하여 현재의 기록을 남기는 동시에 식물다양성 보존 방안 및 외래식물의 산림 내 추가유입 방지를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 계획되었다. 조사는 2019년 3월부터 동년 10월까지 13회에 걸쳐 계절별로 개화하는 식물을 채집하고, 기록하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 조사 결과, 기존 조사에 비해 약 28%의 분류군이 증가한 106과 349속 554종 16아종 48변종 10품종의 총 628분류군을 확인하였다. 이는 국내 관속식물 4,364분류군의 14.4%에 해당되며, 이중 양치식물이 26분류군(4.1%), 나자식물이 5분류군(0.8%), 쌍자엽식물이 477분류군(76.0%), 단자엽식물은 120분류군(19.1%)으로 분류되었다. 조사된 분류군 중 특산식물은 16분류군, 산림청지정 희귀식물은 14분류군이었고, 침입외래식물은 42분류군, 환경부 지정 식물구계학적 등급종은 75분류군으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung, G. Y., K. S. Chang, J.-M. Chung, H. J. Choi, W.-K. Paik and J.-O. Hyun. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 47: 264-288. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  2. Han, J.-W., H.-J. Kim, S.-H. Kang, S.-G. Yang, J.-M. Park and C.-G. Jang. 2010. Distribution of vascular plants and plant resources characteristics in Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnamdo Province: Mt. Odo, Mt. Hwangmae, Mt. Daeam, and Muweol Peak. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 24: 406-425. (in Korean)
  3. Hong, S. H., G. O. Kim, Y. H. Lee, C. S. Na and Y. J. Oh. 2012. Flora of Hwangmaesan County Park planned area, Hapcheongun, Gyeongsang Province. In Symposium Booklet of the Plant Resources Society of Korea. The Plant Resources Society of Korea, Jecheon. P. 66. (in Korean)
  4. Jung, S. Y., J. W. Lee, H. T. Shin, S. J. Kim, J. B. An, T. I. Heo, J. M. Chung and Y. C. Cho. 2016. Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 265 pp. (in Korean)
  5. Korea National Arboretum. 2008. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Geobook Publishing Co., Pocheon, 332 pp. (in Korean)
  6. Korea National Arboretum. 2017. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 1,000 pp. (in Korean)
  7. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2019. Retrieved Dec. 18, 2019, available from http://kma.go.kr.
  8. Lee, J.-S. and B.-H. Choi. 2006. Distributions and red data of wild orchids in the Korean peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 36: 335-360. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2006.36.4.335
  9. Lee, N. S. 2011. Illustrated Flora of Korean Orchids. Ewha Womans University Press, Seoul, 345 pp. (in Korean)
  10. Lee, T. B. 1980. Illustrations of Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, 990 pp. (in Korean)
  11. Lee, W. T. 1996. Coloured Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, 624 pp. (in Korean)
  12. Lee, W.-T. and Y. J. Yim. 1978. Studies on the distribution of vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 8: 1-33. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1978.8.1.001
  13. Ministry of Environment. 2009. Ecosystem Disturbing Species. Ministry of Environment, Sejong, 138 pp. (in Korean)
  14. Mortensen, D. A., E. S. J. Rauschert, A. N. Nord and B. P. Jones. 2009. Forest roads facilitate the spread of invasive plants. Invasive Plant Science and Management 2: 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-08-125.1
  15. National Institute of Biological Resources. 2016. Inventory and Management of Endemic Species of Korea. National Institute of Biological Research, Incheon, 159 pp. (in Korean)
  16. National Institute of Ecology. 2018. Floristic Target Species (FT Species) in Korea. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 728 pp. (in Korean)
  17. Oh, B. U., S. C. Ko, S. H. Kang, W. K. Baek, K. E. Yoo, H. T. Yim, C. G. Jang, G. Y. Chung, B. H. Choi, H. J. Choi, Y. M. Lee, C. H. Shin, K. Choi, J. S. Han, S. H. Park, H. J. Kim, K. S. Chang, J. C. Yang, S. Y. Jung, C. H. Lee, S. H. Oh and D. G. Cho. 2016. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 809 pp. (in Korean)
  18. Park, S. H. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak Publishing, Seoul, 575 pp. (in Korean)
  19. Shin, H. C., Y. D. Kim, Y. S. Lim and Y. I. Kim. 2012. Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular Plants in Korea (Red Data Book 5). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 174 pp. (in Korean)
  20. Shin, J.-H. 2010. A study on the natural park plan through ecological conservation value evaluation: a case study on Mr. Hwangmaesan (Mt.) county park. Journal of Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 13: 28-37. (in Korean)
  21. Yim, Y. J. and T. Kira. 1975. Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean Peninsula. I. Distribution of some indices of thermal climate. Japanese Journal of Ecology 25: 77-88. (in Korean)

Cited by

  1. 온라인 생물정보 플랫폼에 기반한 가산의 관속식물목록 vol.50, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.4.453