DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Foreign Exchange Rate Uncertainty in Korea

  • Received : 2020.03.09
  • Accepted : 2020.05.12
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

Applying Ismailov and Rossi (2018), I newly construct the Korea FX uncertainty based on the density distribution of historical forecast errors. This uncertainty index properly captures the rare but significant events in the Korean currency market and provides information distinct from other uncertainty measures in recent studies. I show that 1) FX uncertainty arising from unexpected depreciation has a stronger impact on Korea-U.S. exchange rates and that 2) macro variables, such as capital flows or interest rate differentials, have predictive ability regarding Korea FX uncertainty for short horizons. These findings enable us to predict the events of sudden currency crashes and understand the Korea-U.S. exchange rate dynamics.

Keywords

References

  1. Andersen, T. G. and T. Bollerslev. 1998. "Deutsche Mark-Dollar Volatility: Intraday Activity Patterns, Macroeconomic Announcements and Longer Run Dependencies," Journal of Finance, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 219-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.85732
  2. Andersen, T. G., Bollerslev, T., Diebold, F. X. and P. Labys. 2001. "The Distribution of Realized Exchange Rate Volatility," Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 96, no. 453, pp. 42-55. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214501750332965
  3. Bacchetta, P. and E. van Wincoop. 2010. "Infrequent Portfolio Decisions: A Solution to the Forward Discount Puzzle," American Economic Review, vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 870-904. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.870
  4. Bacchetta, P., Mertens, E. and E. van Wincoop. 2009. "Predictability in Financial Markets: What Do Survey Expectations Tell Us?" Journal of International Money and Finance, vol 28, no. 3, pp. 406-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2008.09.001
  5. Baker, S. R., Bloom, N. and S. J. Davis. 2016. "Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty," Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 131, no. 4, pp. 1593-1636. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024
  6. Bansal, R. and I. Shaliastovich. 2013. "A Long-run Risks Explanation of Predictability Puzzles in Bond and Currency Markets," Review of Financial Studies, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhs108
  7. Berg, K. A. and N. C. Mark. 2018. "Measures of Global Uncertainty and Carry-trade Excess Returns," Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 88, pp. 212-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.07.010
  8. Bloom, N. 2009. "The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks," Econometrica, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 623-685. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA6248
  9. Brunnermeier, M. K., Nagel, S. and L. Pedersen. 2009. "Carry Trades and Currency Crashes," NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2008, vol. 23, pp. 313-347. https://doi.org/10.1086/593088
  10. Burnside, C., Eichenbaum, M., Kleshchelski, I. and S. Rebelo. 2011. "Do Peso Problems Explain the Returns to the Carry Trade?" Review of Financial Studies, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 853-891. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhq138
  11. Chen, Y. -C. and K. P. Tsang. 2013. "What Does the Yield Curve Tell Us about Exchange Rate Predictability?" Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 185-205. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00231
  12. Colacito, R. and M. Croce. 2011. "Risks for the Long Run and the Real Exchange Rates," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 153-181. https://doi.org/10.1086/659238
  13. Croushore, D. and T. Stark. 2001. "A Real-Time Data Set for Macroeconomists," Journal of Econometrics, vol. 105, pp. 111-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00072-0
  14. Della Corte, P. and A. Krecetovs. 2019. Macro Uncertainty and Currency Premia. at SSRN. (accessed January 21, 2020)
  15. Engel, C. and J. D. Hamilton. 1990. "Long Swings in the Dollar: Are in the Data and Do Markets Know It?" American Economic Review, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 689-713.
  16. Fama, E. 1984. "Forward and Spot Exchange Rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(84)90046-1
  17. Farhi, E. and X. Gabaix. 2016. "Rare Disasters and Exchange Rates," Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 131, no. 1, pp. 1-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjv040
  18. Husted, L., Rogers, J. and B. Sun. 2018. "Uncertainty, Currency Excess Returns, and Risk Reversals," Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 88, pp. 228-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.07.011
  19. Ismailov, A. and B. Rossi. 2018. "Uncertainty and Deviations from Uncovered Interest Rate Parity," Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 88, pp. 242-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.07.012
  20. Jurado, K., Ludvigson, S. C. and S. Ng. 2015. "Measuring Uncertainty," American Economic Review, vol. 105, no. 3, pp. 1177-1216. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20131193
  21. Kim, S. and D. Y. Yang. 2009. "Do Capital Inflows Matter to Asset Prices? The Case of Korea," Asian Economic Journal, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 323-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2009.02014.x
  22. Kim, Y. M. and S. Lee. 2019. "Korean Exchange Rate Forecasts Using Bayesian Variable Selection," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics. (accessed January 21, 2020)
  23. Martens, M. 2001. "Forecasting Daily Exchange Rate Volatility Using Intraday Returns," Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5606(00)00047-4
  24. Meese, R. A. and K. S. Rogoff. 1983. "Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Seventies: Do They Fit out of Sample?" Journal of International Economics, vol. 14, nos. 1-2, pp. 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(83)90017-X
  25. Menkhoff, L., Sarno, L., Schmeling, M. and A. Schrimpf. 2012. "Carry Trades and Global Foreign Exchange Volatility," Journal of Finance, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 681-718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01728.x
  26. Lee, S. 2018. "Economic Policy Uncertainty in the US: Does It Matter for Korea?" East Asian Economic Review, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 29-54. https://doi.org/10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2018.22.1.337
  27. Ludvigson, S. C., Ma, S. and S. Ng. 2019. "Uncertainty and Business Cycles: Exogenous Impulse or Endogenous Response?" NBER Working Paper, no. 21803.
  28. Ozturk E. O. and X. S. Sheng. 2018. "Measuring Global and Country-Specific Uncertainty," Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 88, pp. 276-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.07.014
  29. Rossi, B. 2013. "Exchange Rate Predictability," Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1063-1119. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.51.4.1063
  30. Rossi, B. and T. Sekhposyan. 2015. "Macroeconomic Uncertainty Indices Based on Nowcast and Forecast Error Distributions," American Economic Review: Papers and Proceeding, vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 650-655. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151124
  31. Scotti. C. 2016. "Surprise and Uncertainty Indexes: Real-time Aggregation of Real-Activity Macro Surprises," Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 82, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.06.002
  32. Verdelhan, A. 2010. "A Habit-based Explanation of the Exchange Rate Risk Premium," Journal of Finance, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 123-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01525.x
  33. Wright, J. H. 2008. "Bayesian Model Averaging and Exchange Rate Forecasts," Journal of Econometrics, vol. 146, no. 2, pp. 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.08.012