Korean Journal of Radiology

The Korean Society of Radiology (대한영상의학회)
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Using 2-mSv Appendiceal CT in Usual Practice for Adolescents and Young Adults: Willingness Survey of 579 Radiologists, Emergency Physicians, and Surgeons from 20 Hospitals

  • Hyuk Jung Kim (Department of Radiology, Daejin Medical Center, Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital) ;
  • Kyoung Ho Lee (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Min-Jeong Kim (Department of Radiology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Sung Bin Park (Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yousun Ko (Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • LOCAT Group (LOCAT Group)
  • Received : 2019.01.05
  • Accepted : 2019.08.10
  • Published : 2020.01.01
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Abstract

Objective: To survey care providers' willingness to use 2-mSv computed tomography (CT) in their usual practice for adolescents and young adults with suspected appendicitis. Materials and Methods: An ethical committee approved this prospective study. We introduced 2-mSv CT in 20 hospitals through a pragmatic clinical trial. At the final phase of the trial, we invited 698 potentially-involved care providers in the survey regarding their willingness to use 2-mSv CT. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with willingness. Nine months after the completion of the trial patient recruitment, we surveyed whether the hospitals were using 2-mSv CT in usual practice. Results: The analyses included responses from 579 participants (203 attendings and 376 trainees; 221 radiologists, 196 emergency physicians, and 162 surgeons). Regarding the willingness to immediately change their standard practice to 2-mSv CT, 158 (27.3%), 375 (64.8%), and 46 (7.9%) participants responded as "yes" (consistently), "partly" (selectively), and "no", respectively. Willingness varied considerably across the hospitals, but only slightly across the participants' departments or job titles. Willingness was significantly associated with attendings (p = 0.004), intention to maintain the dedicated appendiceal CT protocol (p < 0.001), belief in compelling evidence on the carcinogenic risk of conventional-dose CT radiation (p = 0.028), and hospitals having more than 1000 beds (p = 0.031). Fourteen of the 20 hospitals kept using 2-mSv appendiceal CT in usual practice after the trial. Conclusion: Despite the extensive efforts over the years of this clinical trial, many care providers were willing to use 2-mSv CT selectively or not willing to use.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by grants from the Dong Kook Pharm. Co., Ltd. (DR 16-03) and the Korea Health Technology R&D Project of the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (No. HI13C0004 and HI15C1052). This research work was a part of the investigations of LOCAT (Low-dOse CT for acute Appendicitis Trial) Group, which was endorsed by the Radiology Imaging Network of Korea for Clinical Research (RINK-2015-003).

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