References
- Agel J, Arendt EA, Bershadsky B. Anterior cruciate ligament injury in national collegiate athletic association basketball and soccer: a 13-year review. Am J Sports Med 2005;33(4):524-530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504269937
- Bamman MM, Ingram SG, Caruso JF, et al. Evaluation of surface electromyography during maximal voluntary contraction. J Strength Cond Res 1997;11(2):68-72. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1997)011<0068:EOSEDM>2.3.CO;2
- Baschung Pfister P, de Bruin ED, Sterkele I, et al. Manual muscle testing and hand-held dynamometry in people with inflammatory myopathy: An intra- and interrater reliability and validity study. PLoS One 2018;13(3):e0194531. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194531
- Bernier JN, Perrin DH. Effect of coordination training on proprioception of the functionally unstable ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1998;27(4):264-275. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1998.27.4.264
- Cho SB, Park MY, Won JS, et al. The Effect of Therapeutic Ultrasound and Static Stretching of the Hamstring Muscle on Flexibility and Static Balance Ability. J Korean Phys Ther Sci 2019;26(1):45-53. https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2019.06.26.1.45
- Cote JN. A critical review on physical factors and functional characteristics that may explain a sex/gender difference in work-related neck/shoulder disorders. Ergon 2012;55(2):173-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2011.586061
- Croisier JL, Malnati M, Reichard LB, et al. Quadriceps and hamstring isokinetic strength and electromyographic activity measured at different ranges of motion: a reproducibility study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2007;17(4):484-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.04.003
- Edin BB, Vallbo AB. Dynamic response of human muscle spindle afferents to stretch. J Neurophysiol 1990;63(6):1297-1306. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1990.63.6.1297
- Feland JB, Myrer JW, Merrill RM. Acute changes in hamstring flexibility: PNF versus static stretch in senior athletes. Physical Therapy in Sport 2001;2(4):186-193. https://doi.org/10.1054/ptsp.2001.0076
- Franke A, Welsh L, Carrington S, et al. Muscle fatigue: gender differences. Proc W Va Acad Sci 2017;89(1).
- Gerdle B, Karlsson S, Crenshaw AG, et al. The relationships between EMG and muscle morphology throughout sustained static knee extension at two submaximal force levels. Acta Physiol Scand 1997;160(4):341-351. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201X.1997.00167.x
- Kang SH, Hwang SJ. Effects of Superficial and Deep Thermotherapy with Hot-pack and Ultrasound on Flexibility on Hamstring Muscles. J Korean Phys Ther Sci, 2017;24(2):45-52. https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2017.09.24.2.45
- Kim K, Choi B, Lim W. The efficacy of virtual reality assisted versus traditional rehabilitation intervention on individuals with functional ankle instability: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2019;14(3):276-280. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1429501
- Lempke L, Wilkinson R, Murray C, et al. The Effectiveness of PNF Versus Static Stretching on Increasing Hip-Flexion Range of Motion. J Sport Rehabil 2018;27(3):289-294. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0098
- Lephart SM, Ferris CM, Riemann BL, et al. Gender differences in strength and lower extremity kinematics during landing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002;(401):162-169.
- Lim W. Influence of tibial rotation on EMG activities of medial and lateral hamstrings during maximal isometric knee flexion. Phys Ther Korea 2018a;25(4):46-52. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2018.25.4.046
- Lim W. Optimal intensity of PNF stretching: maintaining the efficacy of stretching while ensuring its safety. J Phys Ther Sci 2018b;30(8):1108-1111. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.1108
- Lim W. Changes in pain following the different intensity of the stretching and types of physical stress. Korean Res Soc Phys Ther 2019a;26(4):63-69. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2019.26.4.063
- Lim W. Easy method for measuring stretching intensities in real clinical settings and effects of different stretching intensities on flexibility. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2019b;32(4):579-585. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181243
- Lee J, Chun HL, Kim DH. Changes of the Skin Temperature for Biceps Brachii on the Isotonic, Isometric Exercise and Gender, BMI Index. J Korean Phys Ther Sci 2019;26(2):1-12. https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2019.09.26.2.1
- Mahony K, Hunt A, Daley D, et al. Inter-tester reliability and precision of manual muscle testing and hand-held dynamometry in lower limb muscles of children with spina bifida. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr 2009;29(1):44-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/01942630802574858
- Mannion AF, Dolan P. Relationship between myoelectric and mechanical manifestations of fatigue in the quadriceps femoris muscle group. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996;74(5):411-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02337721
- McMillan DC, Leen E, Smith J, et al. Effect of extended ibuprofen administration on the acute phase protein response in colorectal cancer patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 1995;21(5):531-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0748-7983(95)97157-2
- Miller AE, MacDougall JD, Tarnopolsky MA, et al. Gender differences in strength and muscle fiber characteristics. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1993;66(3):254-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235103
- Nagai T, Sell TC, Abt JP, et al. Reliability, precision, and gender differences in knee internal/external rotation proprioception measurements. Phys Ther Sport 2012;13(4):233-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.11.004
- Oh D, Lim W, Lee N. Concurrent validity and intra-trial reliability of a bluetooth-embedded inertial measurement unit for real-time joint range of motion. Int J Comput Sci Sport 2019;18(3):1-11. https://doi.org/10.2478/ijcss-2019-0015
- Parfitt G, Eston R, Connolly D. Psychological affect at different ratings of perceived exertion in high- and low-active women: a study using a production protocol. Percept Mot Skills 1996;82(3):1035-1042. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.1035
- Pincivero DM, Coelho AJ, Erikson WH. Perceived exertion during isometric quadriceps contraction. A comparison between men and women. J Sport Med Phys Fit 2000;40(4):319-326.
- Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice. NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall;2000. p.579-580.
- Singh AK, Nagaraj S, Palikhe RM, et al. Neurodynamic sliding versus PNF stretching on hamstring flexibility in collegiate students: A comparative study. Int J Phys Educ Sports Health 2017;4(1):29-33.
- Todd G, Gorman RB, Gandevia SC. Measurement and reproducibility of strength and voluntary activation of lower-limb muscles. Muscle Nerve 2004;29(6):834-842. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.20027
- Toffin D, McIntyre J, Droulez J, et al. Perception and reproduction of force direction in the horizontal plane. J Neurophysiol 2003;90(5):3040-3053. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00271.2003
- Weerapong P, Hume PA, Kolt GS. Stretching: mechanisms and benefits for sport performance and injury prevention. Phys Ther Rev 2004;9(4):189-206. https://doi.org/10.1179/108331904225007078
- Worrell TW, Karst G, Adamczyk D, et al. Influence of joint position on electromyographic and torque generation during maximal voluntary isometric contractions of the hamstrings and gluteus maximus muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2001;31(12):730-740. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2001.31.12.730