융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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3D 프린터 활용 유아디자인교육 프로그램이 유아의 창의성 및 유용성 증진에 미치는 효과

Effects of design education program for young Children using 3D printer on creativity improvement

  • Jung, Ji-Hyun (Department of early Childhood eduation, Kyungsung University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.17
  • 심사 : 2020.06.20
  • 발행 : 2020.06.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 3D프린터를 활용한 유아디자인교육 프로그램을 유치원 현장에 적용하여 유아의 창의성과 유용성에 미치는 효과를 검증하고, 그 결과를 통해 3D프린터라는 매체의 유아교실 내 활용도를 높일 수 있는 현실적인 방안을 마련하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 A광역시에 소재한 G유치원 만5세 유아 38명을 각 각 실험집단과 비교집단으로 나누어 2017년 8월부터 2018년 1월까지 약 6개월간 총15회에 걸친 실험처치를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구도구로서는 Torrance의 창의성검사 한국어판중 유아용 도형검사와 유용성검사척도가 사용되었으며 자료의 처리 및 분석은 기술통계방법과 공분산분석을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구의 결과, 3D프린터를 활용한 프로그램은 유아의 창의성과 유용성 증진에 통계적으로 유의미한 효과가 있었으며, 특히 창의성 구성과 정교성에 두드러진 효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 창의적 인재 양성을 주요 목표로 삼고 있는 기존의 누리과정과 3D프린터를 더욱 폭넓게 연계 할 수 있는 가능성 및 유아교육 현장에서 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect on the creativity and Usability of young Children by applying design education pro young Children gramfor using 3D printer to the kindergarten field and, through the results, to prepare a realistic way to increase the utilization of 3D printer media in infant classrooms. In order to achieve this research purpose, 38 infants aged 5 from G kindergarten located in metropolitan A are divided into each experimental group and comparative group, and from August 2017 to January 2018, data were collected through 15 experiments over a period of about 6 months. As a research tool, in the Korean version of Torrance's Creativity Test, an infant shape test and a usability test scale were used, and the data processing and analysis were conducted through technical statistical methods and covariance analysis. As a result of the study, the program using 3D printer had a statistically significant effect on promoting creativity and Usability of young Children, and in particular, it had a remarkable effect on the elaboration of creativity composition. Based on these results, discussions on the existing Nuri process, which mainly aims to cultivate creative talents, the possibility of connecting 3D printers more widely and the role of teachers were made.

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