DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Flipped Learning Using Media Convergence in Practice Education on Academic Self-efficacy and Self-directed Learning of Nursing Students

미디어 융합 활용 플립러닝 기반 실습 수업이 간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도학습에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, Og Son (Department of Nursing Science, Korea Christian University)
  • 김옥선 (케이씨대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.04.08
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the changes in academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability after applying flipped learning using media convergence to the basic nursing practice courses. It is offering flipped learning to 22 students from the experimental group and 26 students from the control group. Data were collected from August 27 to December 3, 2019. The difference in academic self-efficacy before and after the flipped learning was no significant difference between the two groups. However, the difference in self-directed learning ability was 11.32 points in the experimental group and 0.23 points in the control group (t=2.32, p=.027). According to the results of this study, flipped learning using media convergence was found to be an effective teaching method to improve self-directed learning ability of students. Therefore, it is necessary to study the expanded application of flipped learning using media convergence to various nursing subjects.

본 연구는 기본간호학실습 교과목에 미디어 융합을 활용한 플립러닝을 적용한 후 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도 학습 능력의 변화를 파악하고자 수행하였다. 비동등대조군 전후설계 연구로 실험군 22명, 대조군 26명의 학생을 대상으로 총 10주 동안 플립러닝 교수법을 적용하였다. 2019년 8월 27일부터 12월 3일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 플립러닝 수업 전과 후의 실험군과 대조군의 학업적 자기효능감 차이는 실험군 1.00점, 대조군 0.81점으로 두 군간 유의한 차이가 없었다(t=0.11, p=.917). 그러나 자기주도학습 능력 차이는 실험군 11.32점, 대조군 0.23점이었다(t=2.32, p=.027). 본 연구결과 미디어 융합 활용 플립러닝은 학생들의 자기주도학습 능력을 향상시키는 효과적인 교수법으로 나타났다. 그러므로 미디어 융합 활용 플립러닝을 다양한 간호학 교과목에 확대 적용 연구가 필요가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. E. A. van Vliet, J. C. Winnips & N. Brouwer. (2015). Flipped-class pedagogy enhances student metacognition and collaborative-learning strategies in higher education but effect does not persist. CBE Life Sciences Education, 14(3), 1-10. DOI : 10.1187/cbe.14-09-0141
  2. J. Frenk, L. Chen, Z. A. Bhutta, N. Crisp, T. Evans & H. Fineberg. (2010). Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet, 376(9756), 1923-1958. DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61854-5
  3. B. Cho & J. Lee. (2018). A meta analysis on effects of flipped learning in Korea. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(3), 59-73. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.3.059
  4. N. Kim, B. A. Chun & J-I. Choi. (2014). A case study of flipped learning at college: Focused on effects of motivation and self-efficacy. Journal of Educational Technology, 30(3), 467-492. DOI : 10.17232/KSET.30.3.467
  5. H. S. Lee, S. H. Kang & C. S. Kim. (2015). A study on the effect of flipped learning on learning motivation and academic achievement. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, 18(2), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.32431/KACE.2015.18.2.005
  6. M. Kathy, F. Rebecca, L. Summers, S. Lynn & G. Kevin. (2013). Flipping the classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Education, 52(10), 597-599. DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20130919-03
  7. J. Y. Lee, S. H. Park, H-J. Kang & S-Y. Park. (2014). An exploratory study on educational significance and environment of flipped learning. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(9), 313-323. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.9.313
  8. H. K. Jung & S-H. Lee. (2017) The effects of flipped learning method on a college student's self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction. The Journal of Korean Academy of Dental Technology, 39(3), 171-177.
  9. M. K. Cho & M. Y. Kim. (2016). Effect of flipped learning education in physical examination and practicum. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(12), 81-90. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.12.81
  10. K. C. Hong. (2016). Effects of flipped learning on self-directed learning ability and learning motivation of college students. The Journal of Thinking Development, 12(4), 41-61.
  11. Y. S. Lee & Y. Eun. (2016). The effect of the flipped learning on self-efficacy, critical thinking disposition, and communication competence of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, 22(4), 567-576. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.4.567
  12. E. O. Park & J. H. Park. (2016). A meta-analysis on flipped learning: conditions for successful application and future research direction. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 27(1), 169-178. DOI : 10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.1.169
  13. H. J. Kim & D. Park. (2019). Effects of convergence education by Jigsaw model and flipped learning in nursing students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 9(3). 36-43. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.3.036
  14. M. S. Choi. (2019). A case study on flipped learning convergence in dental hygiene major: focusing on learning awareness and academic achievement. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 9(12). 253-263. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.12.252
  15. Y. S. Choi & J. Y. Kim. (2018). Effects of Flipped Learning in Core Competencies of Nursing Students: Based on Communication, Problem Solving, and Self-directed learning. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 18(19). 1163-1182. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.19.1163
  16. H. Kim & Y-H. Kim. (2017). An action research on flipped learning for fundamental nursing practice courses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 24(4), 265-276. DOI : 10.7739/jkafn.2017.24.4.265
  17. M. K. Sung. (5. May 2010). Media convergence and market competition. Korea Creative Content Agency (Online). http://www.kocca.kr/cop/bbs/view/B0000153/1253741.do?searchCnd=&searchWrd=&cateTp1=&cateTp2=&useAt=&menuNo=200911&categorys=0&subcate=0&cateCode=&type=&instNo=0&questionTp=&uf_Setting=&recovery=&option1=&option2=&categoryCOM062=&categoryCOM063=&categoryCOM208=&categoryInst=&morePage=&pageIndex=1
  18. D. Han & M. Kang. (2012). Study on application of information and communication technology in special education. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 23(5), 927-937. DOI : 10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.5.927
  19. K. H. Kim et al. (2011). Content and educational needs for fundamental nursing practice. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 18(4), 506-519.
  20. K. K. Kwon. (2017). An analysis of relationship among academic self-efficacy, task value, learning engagement, academic achievement and learning satisfaction in the flipped learning environment. Master dissertation. Andong National University, Andong.
  21. T. K. Geon. (2009). The effects of an e-learning information literacy instruction program on self-directed learning ability of university students. Master dissertation. Soongsuil University, Seoul.
  22. I. S. Jung. (2018). A study on related factors of nursing students' self-efficacy, self-leadership and academic performance. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 8(5). 51-58. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.5.051
  23. H. K. Cho & I. S. Jung. (2018). A study on the communication ability, general self-efficacy, social self-efficacy and academic achievement of nursing freshmen. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 8(3). 25-32. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.3.025
  24. J. A. Cha (2017). Effects of flipped learning on the critical thinking disposition, knowledge achievement and academic self-efficacy of nursing students: application of the methodological triangulation. Doctoral dissertation. Chosun University, Gwangju.
  25. J. H. Kong, E. J. Choi & O. H. Kim. (2018). The effect of the flipped learning on communication competence, academic self-efficacy of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Nursing Research. 2(2), 45-53.
  26. Y. S. Lee & Y. Eun. (2016). The effect of the flipped learning on self-efficacy, critical thinking disposition, and communication competence of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 22(4), 587-578. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2016.22.4.567
  27. N. Y. Lee & J. Y. Han. (2018). The effect of self-efficacy for group work and learning presence on transfer of learning in TBL (team-based learning) using flipped. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 29(4), 951-960. DOI: 10.7465/jkdi.2018.29.4.951
  28. S. J. Son. (2017). The effects of simulation education on self-directed learning ability, learning flow, and problem solving ability. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 17(14), 473-486. DOI: 10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.14.473
  29. N. H. Kang. (2017). A case study of EPS nursing course based on flipped learning. Culture and Convergence, 39(5), 323-366. https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2017.10.39.5.323
  30. S. Lee & K. H. Pyo. (2018). Changes in university students' self-directed learning attitude in English flipped classroom. Foreign Languages Education, 25(3), 127-159. DOI : 10.15334/FLE.2018.25.3.127