디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제18권6호
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  • Pages.479-493
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  • 2020
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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코로나바이러스감염증(COVID-19)에 대한 국내 및 해외 A.I 시스템의 대응: 전자정부, 정책, A.I 활용사례

The response of A.I systems in other countries to Corona Virus (COVID-19) Infections: E-Government, Policy, A.I utilizing cases

  • 김혜진 (글로벌 디지털 헬스케어 정책 연구소)
  • Kim, Hyejin (Global Digital Policy Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.01
  • 심사 : 2020.06.20
  • 발행 : 2020.06.28
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초록

중국 우한 시에서 최초로 발병한 코로나바이러스감염증(이하 COVID-19)으로 인한 인명 피해 및 사회·경제적 손실은 매우 크며 현재 세계 주요 각국에서는 COVID-19와 같은 감염병의 확산을 막기 위해서는 발생 추이를 초기에 정확히 예측하는 것이 중요하다고 보고 감염병 대응 체계 구축 시 인공지능을 적극 활용하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 감염병 확산에 대응하기 위한 해외 각국의 인공지능 활용 현황을 파악, 국내 현황과 비교·분석했으며 몇 가지 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 보다 효율적으로 인공지능을 활용해 감염병에 대응하기 위해서는 원 헬스(One Health) 기반의 국가 컨트롤타워 구축이 필요하다는 결론이 도출되었으며 이에 컨트롤타워가 갖춰야 할 요건을 살펴보았다. 또한 국가 안보 차원에서의 감염병 대응을 위해 상위 기관인 의료 빅데이터 거버넌스를 설립할 것을 제안하였다. 향후 본 연구에서 도출된 결론 및 시사점을 정책적으로 활용하기 위한 연구가 필요할 것으로 보이며 본 연구가 제안하는 바를 반영해 제도적 미비점을 보완한다면 감염병 확산 방지 및 의료 빅데이터를 유용하게 활용하는데 긍정적으로 작용할 것으로 전망된다.

Outbreak of COVID-19 originated from China resulted significantly high casualties and social and economic damages. Currently the major countries see importance of accurate prediction of originating trend to prevent the spread of infectious disease and AI is actively utilized when establishing the system. Therefore this study has comprehended the status of utilizing the AI in overseas and made comparison and analysis with domestic status. It derived the necessity to establish national control tower based on One Health to respond to infectious disease to effectively utilize AI and suggested to establish higher organization, Medical Big Data Governance, to respond to the infectious disease. It is necessary to conduct further study to utilize the results and suggestions derived from this study into the policy and if the suggestions are reflected to improve institutional imperfection, it will be positively used for prevention of the spreading infectious disease and utilizing medical Big Data.

키워드

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