DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

공공 DB 데이터마이닝 기법을 활용한 국내 청소년 삶의 만족도 분석에 관한 실증연구: 의사결정나무 기법을 중심으로

Analysis of Korean Adolescents' Life Satisfaction based on Public Database and Data Mining Techniques: Emphasis on Decision Tree

  • 조현진 (성균관대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 고건우 (경희대학교 무역학과) ;
  • 이건창 (성균관대학교 글로벌 경영학과/삼성융합의과학원(SAIHST) 융합의과학과)
  • Jo, Hyun Jin (SKK Business School, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Ko, Geo Nu (Department of International Business & Trade, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Kun Chang (Global Business Administration/Department of Health Sciences & Technology, SAIHST(Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology), Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.01
  • 심사 : 2020.06.20
  • 발행 : 2020.06.28

초록

본 연구는 국내 공공 DB에 데이터마이닝 기법인 로지스틱 회귀분석과 의사결정나무 분석을 적용하여 국내 청소년의 삶의 만족도 증진에 관한 의미 있는 의사결정 규칙을 추출하는 과정을 분석한다. 분석을 위하여 한국아동·청소년패널조사(KYCPS) 중에서 중1 패널데이터의 4~6차연도 자료인 고등학생 학년별 자료를 활용하였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 추출된 영향요인은 1학년은 전체 성적 만족도, 주의집중 문제, 우울, 자아 탄력성, 애정, 과잉간섭, 학습활동, 교사관계, 2학년은 가정의 경제 수준, 건강상태, 전체 성적 만족도, 신뢰, 소외, 학습활동, 학교규칙, 교우관계, 교사 관계, 3학년은 가정의 경제 수준, 전체 성적 만족도, 우울, 자아 탄력성, 애정, 학대, 학교규칙, 교사 관계로 나타났다. 의사결정나무 기법을 적용한 결과 국내 고등학생의 삶의 만족도는 개인의 정서 문제, 학교성적, 가정의 경제적 환경, 학교적응 등에 의하여 복합적으로 영향을 받는 것으로 파악되었다.

This study focuses on the application of the data mining technique logistic regression analysis and decision tree analysis to the domestic public database called Korean Children Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) to derive a series of important factors affecting the enhancement of life satisfaction of domestic youth. As a result, the general impact factors on life satisfaction for each grade were derived from logistic regression. Using decision tree analysis, we came to conclusions that those factors such as depression, overall grade satisfaction, household economic level, and school adaptation play crucial roles in affecting high school adolesscents' life satisfaction.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Goldbeck, L., Schmitz, T. G., Besier, T., Herschbach, P., & Henrich, G. (2007). Life satisfaction decreases during adolescence. Quality of Life Research, 16(6), 969-979. DOI : 10.1007/s11136-007-9205-5
  2. E. T. Lee, H. Kwak, E. K. Lea. (2016), Longitudinal Study of Satisfaction of Youth Activity and Levels of Youth Activity and Life Satisfaction: Mediating Effects of School Adjustment, Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 23(2), 345-370 DOI : 10.21509/KJYS.2016.02.23.2.345
  3. NYPI Youth and Children Data Archive (2019). https://www.nypi.re.kr
  4. F. Fujita & E. Diener. (2005). Life satisfaction set point: stability and change. Journal of personality and social psychology, 88(1), 158. DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.158
  5. M. Sihn, S. H. Jeon & M. S. Yoo. (2010). A study on factors affecting life satisfaction and wellbeing in youth. Korean Journal of youth studies, 17(9), 131-150.
  6. H. J. Cho & J. Yoon. (2015). The influence factor of elementary student's life satisfaction. Soonchunhyang Journal of Humanities, 34(1), 157-197.
  7. G. H. Park & J. M. Lee. (2014). The Effect of Parenting Behavior on Adolescents' Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Ego-Identity and School Adjustment, Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 19(4), 997-1013. DOI : 10.13049/kfwa.2014.19.4.997
  8. P. Corsano, M. Majorano & L Champretavy. (2006). Psychological well-being in adolescence: The contribution of interpersonal relations and experience of being alone. Adolescence, 41(162), 341-354.
  9. H. Y. Chun, Y. Song & M. R. Lee. (2014). A Clustering Study of the Variables Related to Elementary School 5th Graders' Levels of Life Satisfaction. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 35(3), 71-92. DOI : 10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.3.71
  10. H. Y. Koo, H. S. Park & E. H. Jang. (2006). Satisfaction with life and it's predictors of Korean adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(1), 151-158. DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.151
  11. M. J. Yang, E. K. Lee & H. W. Lee. (2006). A study on psychosocial characteristic, environmental variables and mental health variables of adolescent. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 14(1), 63-76.
  12. Y. S. Park, U. Kim, K. S. Chung, S. M. Lee, H. H. Kwon & K. M. Yang. (2000). Causes and consequences of life-satisfaction among primary, junior high, senior high school students. Korean journal of health psychology, 5(1), 94-118.
  13. Hand, D. J., Mannila, H., & Smyth, P. (2001). Principles of data mining (adaptive computation and machine learning). MIT Press.
  14. M. J. Berry & G. S. Linoff. (2004). Data mining techniques: for marketing, sales, and customer relationship management. John Wiley & Sons.
  15. J. Hur & J. W. Kim. (2005). A Hybrid Data Mining Technique Using Error Pattern Modeling. Journal of the Korean operations research and management science society, 30(4), 27-43.
  16. M. Y. Lee. (2013). Analysis of traffic accident factor using decision tree model. Myongji University.
  17. H. J. Kim, S. R. Park, H. N. Kim, H. K. Lee & E. Y. Son. (2019). The Relationship between Peer Communication, Self-Efficacy, Depression, and Satisfaction of Life in School-class Transition period Adolescent. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 19, 175-197. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.6.165
  18. M. G. Jin, Y. S. Choi & E. Y. Son. (2017). The Reciprocal Relationship between Peer Attachment and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents: Through Autoregressive Cross-lagged Modeling. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 24(9), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.21509/kjys.2017.09.24.9.205
  19. E. Y. Kim. (2014). The Influence of Study Habits and Emotional Problems Regarding Life Satisfaction: Focusing on Sixth Graders in Elementary Schools. The Korean Journal of Human Development, 21(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.15284/kjhd.2014.21.4.1
  20. M. G. JIN & E. Y. Son. (2018). Longitudinal Mediated Effects of School Life Adjustment on the Relation between Academic Achievement and Life Satisfaction Perceived by Adolescents. Korea Youth Research Association, 25(9), 1-20. DOI : 10.21509/KJYS.2018.09.25.9.1
  21. Y. J. Chyung & S. Y. Lee. (2018). An analysis on the predictors of adolescents life satisfaction based on quantile regression. The Korean Data and Information Science Society, 29(5), 1215-1225. DOI : 10.7465/jkdi.2018.29.5.1215
  22. Y. M. Ha & S. H. Jeong. (2018). The Effects of Adolescents'Peer Attachment and Parenting Behavior on Their Life Satisfaction. The Journal of Korea Society for Wellness, 13(3), 525-538. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2018.08.13.3.525
  23. H. Y. Chun, Y. Song & M. R. Lee. (2014). A Clustering Study of the Variables Related to Elementary School 5th Graders' Levels of Life Satisfaction. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 35(3), 71-92. DOI : 10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.3.71
  24. I. S. Suh, O. S. Cho & S. O. Um. (2019). The Effect of Results of Early Youth's Self-Esteem and Depression is Life Satisfaction: Aggression Behavior Media Effect. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(6), 153-163. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.6.153
  25. N. Y. Kim & J. Tak. (2018). Analyses of Korean Adolescents' Life Satisfaction Based on Age and Sex. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 25(7), 119-143. DOI : 10.21509/KJYS.2018.07.25.7.119
  26. Dash, M., & Liu, H. (1997). Feature selection for classification. Intelligent data analysis, 1(3), 131-156. DOI : 10.3233/IDA-1997-1302
  27. Chawla, N. V. (2009). Data mining for imbalanced datasets: An overview. In Data mining and knowledge discovery handbook (pp. 875-886). Springer, Boston, MA. DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-09823-4_45