Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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An analysis of Deconcentration Tendencies and Shifting -Share Situations of ICDs: Focused on the Southern Vietnam

내륙 컨테이너 기지의 탈 집중화 및 전이할당 현상 분석: 베트남 남부지역을 중심으로

  • Phan, Minh Tien (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yeo, Gi-Tae (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University)
  • 판민티엔 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원) ;
  • 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원)
  • Received : 2020.03.23
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28
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Abstract

In Southern Vietnam, the competition among Inland Clearance Depot (ICD) has resulted in deconcentration tendencies and shifting share situations. However, related research on Southern Vietnam ICDs in particular and ICDs in Vietnam in general has been extremely limited. Hence, In this study, empirical research is conducted on ICDs located in southern Vietnam from 2010 to 2017. The throughput volume data of ICDs is analyzed by concentration indicators, namely the concentration ratio (CR), the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), the Gini coefficient, the Lorenz curve, and the shift share analysis (SSA). The results of adopting all the methodologies indicate that deconcentration was the mainstream trend for ICDs in Southern Vietnam during the period of 2010-2017. The findings provide insights into the process of container terminal development and have academic and managerial implications. The strengthening of the competitiveness of Vietnamese container ports and ICDs could affect the competing Southeast Asian neighbors by facilitating the port of more shipping companies.

남부 베트남 지역에는 내륙 컨테이너 기지의 경쟁에 따라 탈 집중화 경향 및 전이할당 현상이 일어나고 있다. 그러나 남부 베트남 지역을 대상으로 한 내륙컨테이너 기지 관련 연구는 극히 제한적이다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구에서는 2010년에서 2017년 까지 남부 베트남 지역에 위치한 내륙컨테이너 기지에 대한 실증연구를 수행한다. 컨테이너 물동량 데이터를 사용하여 집중 및 탈 집중현상을 분석하며, 연구의 방법은 CR분석, 허핀달-허쉬먼(집중도) 분석, 지니계수 및 로렌츠 곡선 분석 및 전이할당 분석을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 2010년에서 2017년 까지 남부 베트남 지역에 위치한 내륙컨테이너 기지는 뚜렷한 탈 집중화 현상을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 컨테이너 터미널 개발 과정에서 유용한 참고자료로 사용될 수 있으며, 학문적·산업적 시사점을 제공한다. 베트남 컨테이너 항만과 내륙 컨테이너 기지의 경쟁력 강화는 더 많은 해운회사의 기항을 촉진함으로서 경쟁관계에 있는 동남아 주변국에 영향을 줄 수 있다.

Keywords

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