DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Settlement analysis of pile cap with normal and under-reamed piles

  • Kumar, Madisetti Pavan (Civil Engineering, SVP Engineering College) ;
  • Raju, P. Markandeya (Civil Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering (A)) ;
  • Jasmine, G. Vincent (Civil Engineering, Raghu Engineering College (A)) ;
  • Aditya, Mantini (Structural Engineering, SVP Engineering College)
  • Received : 2018.08.14
  • Accepted : 2020.05.18
  • Published : 2020.06.25

Abstract

The use of pile foundations has become more popular in recent years, as the combined action of the pile cap and the piles can increase the bearing capacity, reduce settlement, and the piles can be arranged so as to reduce differential deflection in the pile cap. Piles are relatively long, slender members that transmit foundation loads through soil strata of low bearing capacity to deeper soil or rock strata having a high bearing capacity. In this study analysis of pile cap with considering different parameters like depth of the pile cap, width and breadth of the pile cap, type of piles and different types of soil which affect the behaviour of pile cap foundation is carried out by using Finite Element Software ANSYS. For understanding the settlement behaviour of pile cap foundation, parametric studies have been carried out in four types of clay by varying pile cap dimensions with two types of piles namely normal and under-reamed piles for different group of piles. Furthermore, the analysis results of settlement and stress values for the pile cap with normal and under-reamed piles are compared. From the study it can be concluded that settlement values of pile cap with under-reamed pile are less than the settlements of pile cap with normal pile. It means that the ultimate load bearing capacity of pile cap with under-reamed piles are greater than the pile cap with normal piles.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Kinani, A.S.H.R.A.F. and Reddy, D.E.S. (2014), "Design of the piled raft foundations for load settlement behavior using a multiphase model", Int. J. Scientif. Enginh. Keer. Technol., 3, 4766-4776.
  2. Ankur, S. (2013), "An approximate analysis procedure for piled raft subjected to vertical loading", Int. J. Scientif. Res. Develop., 1(8).
  3. Bajad, S.P. and Sahu, R.B. (2012), "An experimental investigation on interference of piled rafts in soft soil", Civil Environ. Res., 2(2), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.jce.20120206.01
  4. Bowles, J.E. (1997), Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York.
  5. Chetchotisak, P., Yindeesuk, S. and Teerawong, J. (2017), "Interactive strut-and-tie-model for shear strength prediction of RC pile caps", Comput. Concrete, 20(3), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.20.3.329.
  6. Cho, J., Lee, J.H., Jeong, S. and Lee, J. (2012), "The settlement behavior of piled raft in clay soils", Ocean Eng., 53, 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.06.003
  7. Hamderi, M. (2018), "Comprehensive group pile settlement formula based on 3D finite element analyses", Soil. Found., 58, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2017.11.012.
  8. Joy, N.J. and Hassan, H. (2014), "Study on settlement characteristics of combined pile raft foundation founded on sand with various arrangements of piles using plaxis-3 D", Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng., 4(10), 1-10.
  9. Karim, H.H., AL-Qaissy, M.R. and Hameedi, M.K. (2013), "Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation on clayey soil", Eng. Technol. J., 31(7 Part(A) Engineering), 1297-1312.
  10. Kumara, A. and Choudhury, D. (2018), "Development of new prediction model for capacity of combined pile-raft foundations", Comput. Geotech., 97, 62-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.12.008.
  11. Lee, C.Y. (2007), "Settlement and load distribution analysis of under-reamed piles", ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 2(4), 36-40.
  12. Liang, F.Y., Chen, L.Z. and Shi, X.G. (2003), "Numerical analysis of composite piled raft with cushion subjected to vertical load", Comput. Geotech., 30(6), 443-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-352X(03)00057-0.
  13. Mali, S. and Singh, B. (2018), "Behavior of large piled-raft foundation on clay soil", Ocean Eng., 149, 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.12.029.
  14. Miskin, V.M., Patil, S.B. and Hegde, R. (2014), "Analysis & Design of pile raft foundation", Int. J. Sci. Technol., 2(11), 52.
  15. Nakanishi, K. and Takewaki, I. (2013), "Optimum pile arrangement in piled raft foundation by using simplified settlement analysis and adaptive step-length algorithm", Geomech. Eng., 5(6), 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/gae.2013.5.6.519.
  16. Naveen Kumar, D. (2015), "Numerical analysis of piled raft foundation using FEM with interaction effects", Int. J. Techno Chem. Res., 1(2), 70-78.
  17. Patil, J.D., Vasanwala, S.A. and Solanki, C.H. (2014), "An experimental investigation on behaviour of piled raft foundation", Int. J. Geomat. Geosci., 5(2), 300-311.
  18. Poulos, H.G. (2001), "Methods of analysis of piled raft foundations", International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, A Report Prepared on Behalf of Technical CommitteeTC18 on Piled Foundations under the Chairmanship of Prof. Dr. Ir W. F. Van, International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, July.
  19. Shukla, S.J., Desai, A.K. and Solanki, C.H. (2011), "Behavioural study of piled raft foundation in layered soil deposits", Int. J. Adv. Eng. Technol., 2(4), 191-195.
  20. Simeneh, Abate. (2005), "Analysis and parametric study of piled raft foundation using finite element based software", Doctoral dissertation, Addis Ababa University.
  21. Singh, N.T. and Singh, B. (2008), "Interaction analysis for piled rafts in cohesive soils", The 12th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG), October.
  22. Souza, R.A., Kuchma, D.A., Park, J. and Bittencourt, T.N. (2007), "Nonlinear finite element analysis of four-pile caps supporting columns subjected to generic loading", Comput. Concrete, 4(5), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2007.4.5.363.
  23. Srilakshmi, G. and Darshan Moudgalya, N.S. (2013), "Analysis of piled raft foundation using finite element method", Int. J. Eng. Res. Sci. Technol., 2(3), 89-96.
  24. Talikoti, R.S. and Lodha, M.C. (2015), "Settlement analysis of piled raft by finite element analysis", Int. J. Eng. Res. Sci. Technol. (IJERST), 4(3), 127-133.
  25. Thomas, J., Raghunandan Kumar, R. and Lovely, K.M. (2015), "Finite element analysis of piled raft foundation", Int. J. Eng. Develop. Res. (IJEDR), 3(4), 1-11.
  26. Yilmaz, B. (2010), "An analytical and experimental study on piled raft foundations", Middle East Technical University

Cited by

  1. The effect of pile cap stiffness on the seismic response of soil-pile-structure systems under near-fault ground motions vol.20, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.20.1.087