Advances in environmental research

  • 제9권2호
  • /
  • Pages.97-107
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2234-1722(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-1730(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Methane emission from municipal solid waste dumpsites: A case study of Chennai city in India

  • Srinivasan, Pavithrapriya (Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University) ;
  • Andimuthu, Ramachandran (Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University) ;
  • S.N., Ahamed Ibrahim (Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University) ;
  • Ramachandran, Prasannavenkatesh (Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University) ;
  • Rajkumar, Easwari (Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University) ;
  • Kandasamy, Palanivelu (Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.14
  • 심사 : 2020.05.22
  • 발행 : 2020.06.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The indiscriminate growth in global population poses a threat to the world in handling and disposal of Municipal solid waste. Rapid urban growth increases the production, consumption and generation of Municipal solid waste which leads to a drastic change in the environment. The methane produced from the Municipal Solid waste accounts for up to 11% global anthropogenic emissions, which is a major cause for global warming. This study reports the methane emission estimation using IPCC default, TNO, LandGEM, EPER and close flux chamber from open dump yards at Perungudi and Kodungaiyur in Chennai, India. The result reveals that the methane emission using close flux chamber was in the range of 8.8 Gg/yr-11.3 Gg/yr and 6.1Gg/yr to 9.1 Gg/yr at Kodungaiyur and Perungudi dump yard respectively. The per capita waste generation was estimated based on waste generation and population. The waste generation potential was projected using linear regression model for the period 2017-2050. The trend of CH4 emission in the actual field measurement were increased every year, similarly the emission trend also increased in IPCC default method (mass balance approach), EPER Germany (zero order decay model) where as TNO and Land GEM (first order decay model) were decreased. The present study reveals that Kodungaiyur dump yard is more vulnerable to methane emission compared to Perungudi dump yard and has more potential in waste to energy conversion mechanisms than compare to Perungudi dump yard.

키워드

과제정보

Authors would like to thank the funding support: State Planning commission, Government of Tamil Nadu, Proc. No. 3422/SPC/LUD/2014 dated: 12.12.2014.

참고문헌

  1. Akolkar, A.B., Choudary, M.K. and Selvi, P.K. (2008), "Assessment of methane emission from municipal solid wastes disposal sites", Res. J. Chem. Environ., 12(4), 49-55.
  2. Annual Report 2013 (2013), "Global methane initiative", Annual Report.
  3. Cai, B.F., Liu, J.G., Gao, Q.X., Nie, X.Q., Cao, D., Liu, L.C., Zhou, Y. and Zhang, Z.S. (2014), "Estimation of methane emissions from municipal solid waste landfills in China based on point emission sources", Adv. Climate Change Res., 5(2), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.081.
  4. Census of India. (2011), Provisional Population Totals Rural - Urban Distribution, in Tamil Nadu Series - 34, 1, 1-33.
  5. Du, M., Peng, C., Wang, X., Chen, H., Wang, M. and Zhu, Q. (2017), "Quantification of methane emissions from municipal solid waste landfills in China during the past decade", Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 78, 272-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.082.
  6. Goel, S. (2008), "Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in India: A critical review", J. Env. Sci. Eng., 50(4), 319-328.
  7. Hegde, U., Chang, T.C. and Yang, S.S. (2003), "Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from Shan-Chu-Ku landfill site in northern Taiwan", Chemosphere, 52(8), 1275-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00352-7.
  8. Jha, A.K., Sharma, C., Singh, N., Ramesh, R., Purvaja, R. and Gupta, P.K. (2008), "Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management in Indian mega-cities: A case study of Chennai landfill sites", Chemosphere, 71, 750-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.024.
  9. Karthikeyan, O.P., Joseph, K. and Esakku, S. (2012), "Methane emission potential of open dumps in Chennai: A case study", Int. J. Env. Technol. Manage., 15(3-6), 291. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETM.2012.049229.
  10. Kumar, S., Gaikwad, S.A., Shekdar, A.V., Kshirsagar, P.S. and Singh, R.N. (2004), "Estimation method for national methane emission from solid waste landfills", Atmosph. Environ., 38(21), 3481-3487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.057.
  11. Mallick, S. (2009), "Estimation of methane emission from a North-Indian subtropical wetland", J. Sustain. Develop., 2(2), 125-132.
  12. Mor, S., Ravindra, K., De Visscher, A., Dahiya, R.P. and Chandra, A. (2006), "Municipal solid waste characterization and its assessment for potential methane generation: A case study", Sci. Total Environ., 371, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.04.014.
  13. Rawat, M. and Ramanathan, A.L. (2011), "Assessment of methane flux from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill areas of Delhi, India", J. Environ. Protect., 2(4), 399-407. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.24045.
  14. Sharholy, M., Ahmad, K., Mahmood, G. and Trivedi, R.C. (2008), "Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities - A review", Waste Manage., 28(2), 459-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008.
  15. Singh, C., Kumar, A. and Roy, S. (2017), "Estimating potential methane emission from municipal solid waste and a site suitability analysis of existing landfills in Delhi, India", Technologies, 5(4), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies5040062.
  16. Sunil, K., Mondal, A.N., Gaikwad, S.A, Sukumar, D. and Singh, R.N. (2004), "Qualitative assessment of methane emission inventory from municipal solid waste disposal sites: A case study", Atmosph. Environ., 38(29), 4921-4929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.052.
  17. Themelis, N.J. and Ulloa, P.A. (2007), "Methane generation in landfills", Renew. Energy, 32(7), 1243-1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.020.
  18. Thompson, S., Sawyer, J., Bonam, R. and Valdivia, J.E. (2009), "Building a better methane generation model: Validating models with methane recovery rates from 35 Canadian landfills", Waste Manage., 29(7), 2085-2091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.02.004.
  19. Zuberi, M.J.S. and Ali, S.F. (2015), "Greenhouse effect reduction by recovering energy from waste landfills in Pakistan", Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 44, 117-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.028.