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Biodegradation of Evercion Blue P-GR and Ostazin Black H-GRN in synthetic textile wastewater by membrane bioreactor system using Trametes versicolor

  • Gul, Ulkuye D. (Vocational School of Health Services, Biotechnology Application and Research Center, University of Bilecik Seyh Edebali) ;
  • Acikgoz, Caglayan (Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Bilecik Seyh Edebali) ;
  • Ozan, Kadir (Pazaryeri Vocational School, University of Bilecik Seyh Edebali)
  • Received : 2019.03.19
  • Accepted : 2020.05.12
  • Published : 2020.06.25
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Abstract

In this study, the decolorization of Evercion Blue P-GR (EBP) and Ostazin Black H-GRN (OBH) was investigated using white-rot fungi named as Trametes versicolor (T. versicolor) by Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) system. This study involved experiments employing synthetic textile wastewater in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) system (170 ml), initially inoculated with a pure culture of fungi, but operated, other than controlling pH (4.5±0.2) and temperature (25±1℃), under non-sterile conditions. The effect of dye concentrations on fungal biodegradation was also investigated. The decolorization efficiencies were 98%, 90%, and 87% respectively, for EBP when the initial dye concentration of 50, 100, and 200 mg L-1 were used. However, the decolorization percentages for OBH dye were obtained 95% for 50 mg L-1 dye solution in 2 days and 66% for 100 mg L-1 dye solution in 5 days. Possible interactions between dye molecules and the fungal surface were confirmed by SEM, EDX, and FTIR analyses.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to express their thanks to the Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Research Foundation for the financial support that made this work possible. The project number is 2014-01-BIL-03.06 for their financial support.

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