DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Intramural esophageal dissection after endoscopy: A case report in a hypopharyngeal cancer patient treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy

  • Park, Jae Hwi (Department of Radiology, Jeju National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Sun Young (Department of Radiology, Jeju National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Song, Hyun Joo (Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Miok (Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ko, Su Yeon (Department of Radiology, Jeju National University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2020.03.28
  • Accepted : 2020.04.22
  • Published : 2020.04.30

Abstract

Intramural esophageal dissection is a rare disorder characterized by a separation of the mucosa and/or submucosa from deeper muscular layers of the esophagus, with or without perforation. Iatrogenic instrumentation such as endoscopy is one of the major causes of IED. We report a case of IED after endoscopy in a patient with hypopharyngeal cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy, and suggest that a history of chemoradiotherapy can be a risk factor of IED on endoscopy. In this case, chest computed tomography scans show not only typical esophageal double lumen but also eccentric esophageal wall thickening and abnormally thin the other side esophageal wall, and this CT finding may also be important to diagnose IED.

Keywords

References

  1. Khil EK, Lee H, Her K. Spontaneous intramural full-length dissection of esophagus treated with surgical intervention: multidetector CT diagnosis with multiplanar reformations and virtual endoscopic display. Korean J Radiol 2014;15:173-7. https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2014.15.1.173
  2. Krishnam MS, Ramadan MF, Curtis J. Intramural esophageal dissection: CT imaging features. Eur J Radiol (extra) 2005;56:17-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrex.2005.07.015
  3. Soulellis CA, Hilzenrat N, Levental M. Intramucosal esophageal dissection leading to esophageal perforation: case report and review of the literature. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) 2008;4:362-5.
  4. Han KT, Kim SS, Kim JH. Intramural esophageal dissection after endoscopy: a case report. J Korean Soc Radiol 2011;65:491-4. https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2011.65.5.491
  5. Young CA, Menias CO, Bhalla S, Prasad SR. CT features of esophageal emergencies. Radiographics 2008;28:1541-53. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.286085520
  6. Chiu HH, Lee SY. Intramural dissection of the esophagus: endoscopic findings. J Internal Med Taiwan 2006;17:302-5.
  7. Monu NC, Murphy BL. Intramural esophageal dissection associated with esophageal perforation. R I Med J 2013;96:44-6.
  8. Marks IN, Keet AD. Intramural rupture of the oesophagus. Br Med J 1968;3:536-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.3.5617.536
  9. Phan GQ, BA, Heitmiller RF. Intramural esophageal dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63:1785-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(97)83865-9
  10. Huang YC, Hsueh C, Lee CW, Ho SY, Chen WL. Intramural esophageal dissection as an esophageal emergency. J Radiol Sci 2016;41:13-7.
  11. Kim SH, Lee SO. Circumferential intramural esophageal dissection successfully treated by endoscopic procedure and metal stent insertion. J Gastroenterol 2005;40:1065-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-005-1692-y