한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권5호
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  • Pages.551-558
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  • 2020
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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초등 저학년 학생의 창의·정서 함양을 위한 통합 프로그램 개발

Integrated Program Development for Creativity and Emotion of Elementary Lower Grade Students

  • 투고 : 2020.03.12
  • 심사 : 2020.05.08
  • 발행 : 2020.05.31
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초록

본 연구는 초등학교 저학년 학생들의 창의·정서능력증진을 위한 통합 프로그램을 개발하고자 실시되었다. 이 프로그램은 문제 해결에 필요한 창의적 사고 능력과 창의적 성격을 함양하고, 정서 표현 및 조절 능력을 길러 타인과 긍정적으로 상호작용하는 방법을 익히는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 우선, 창의적 사고 요소로는 유창성, 융통성, 독창성, 정교성, 상상력, 민감성과 창의적 성격의 호기심, 민감성향, 모험심, 유머, 독립심, 과제집착력, 문제해결리더십을 포함한다. 창의성을 계발시키기 위하여 선정된 창의성 기법은 강제결합법, 마인드맵, 브레인스토밍, 육색모자기법, 희망열거법, 스캠퍼기법, PMI기법을 활용하였다. 다음으로 정서 교육 요소로는 자기 및 타인 이해, 자기표현, 감정조절, 존중 및 협동의 4가지 요소를 추출하였다. 통합 프로그램은 총 12개의 주제 및 차시로 구성하였으며, 한 차시의 수업 시간은 초등교육과정과 같은 40분으로 설정하였다. 구성한 프로그램은 경력 10년 이상의 초등 현직 교사에 의해 모의 수업의 형태로 실시되었고, 프로그램에 대한 평가 내용을 반영 후 수정 및 보완하여 최종 프로그램을 완성하였다.

The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated program to improve the creative and emotional ability of lower grade students. This program aimed to cultivate creative thinking and creative personality for problem solving, and to learn how to interact positively with others by developing emotional expression and control. Creative thinking ability includes fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, imagination, and sensitivity. Creative personality includes curiosity, sensitivity, adventure, humor, independence, task commitment, and problem solving leadership. We selected 6 creative thinking skills such as mind-map and brainstorming. Emotional factors consist of self /other understanding, control of emotional effect, self-expression emotionally, and respect for others for cooperation. The integrated program consisted of 12 themes, and the class time was set to 40 minutes, which is the same as the elementary curriculum. The program was conducted by a teacher with 10 years' experience.

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