DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Development on Deep Learning-based Detecting Technology of Rebar Placement for Improving Building Supervision Efficiency

감리업무 효율성 향상을 위한 딥러닝 기반 철근배근 디텍팅 기술 개발

  • Received : 2020.03.20
  • Accepted : 2020.05.13
  • Published : 2020.05.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest a supervisory way to improve the efficiency of Building Supervision using Deep Learning, especially object detecting technology. Since the establishment of the Building Supervision system in Korea, it has been changed and improved many times systematically, but it is hard to find any improvement in terms of implementing methods. Therefore, the Supervision is until now the area where a lot of money, time and manpower are needed. This might give a room for superficial, formal and documentary supervision that could lead to faulty construction. This study suggests a way of Building Supervision which is more automatic and effective so that it can lead to save the time, effort and money. And the way is to detect the hoop-bars of a column and count the number of it automatically. For this study, we made a hoop-bar detecting network by transfor learnning of YOLOv2 network through MATLAB. Among many training experiments, relatively most accurate network was selected, and this network was able to detect rebar placement in building site pictures with the accuracy of 92.85% for similar images to those used in trainings, and 90% or more for new images at specific distance. It was also able to count the number of hoop-bars. The result showed the possibility of automatic Building Supervision and its efficiency improvement.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2020년도 정부(미래창조과학부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 이공분야기초연구사업임. 과제번호 : 2019R1A2C2006983

References

  1. An, Y., & Jang, K. (2017). Deep Learnig-Based Structural Crack Evalution Technique Through UAV-Mounted Hybrid Image Scanning. Journal of the Korean Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, 17(4), 20-26.
  2. Choi, H., Lim, S., Cho, S., Kang, Y., Kim, M., Lee, J., & Park, G. (2018). Intelligent Integrated Parking Control System using Yolo. 2019 IEIE Fall Conference, 469-472.
  3. Dang, X., & Kim, E. (2019) Robust Motorbike License Plate Detection and Recognition using Image Warping based on YOLOv2. Journal of Broadcast Engineering, 24(5), 713-725. https://doi.org/10.5909/JBE.2019.24.5.713
  4. Geon-seol-gwan-li-tim(건설관리팀) (2006). gam-li-je-do-ui haeg-sim gil-la-jab-i(감리제도의 핵심 길라잡이), MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION & TRANSPORTATION, 1.
  5. Girshick, R, Donahue, J, Darrell, T., & Malik, J. (2014). Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and sementic segmentation. arXiv:1311.2524v5.
  6. Girshick, R. (2015). Fast R-CNN. arXiv: 1504.08083v2.
  7. Gu, H., Seo, Ji., & Choo, S. (2019). A Development of Facade Dataset Construction Technology Using Deep Learning-based Automatic Image Labeling. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 35(12), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2019.35.12.43
  8. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015). Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition. arXiv:1406.4729v4
  9. Hwan, E. (2007). A Study on the Integration of the Construction Supervision. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 23(11), 153-160.
  10. Jeong, Y., Ansari, I., Shim, J., & Lee, J. (2017). A Car Plate Area Detection System Using Deep Convolution Neural Network. Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, 20(8), 1166-1174. https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2017.20.8.1166
  11. Kim, J., Jung, Y., & Rhim, H. (2017) Study on Structure Visual Inspection Technology using Drones and Image Analysis Techniques. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 17(6), 545-557. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2017.17.6.545
  12. Kim, J., Song, J., Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2017). Appoach to Interworking between the Deep Learning-based Object Detection of Office Furniture and Appliance and Information Management System. Journal of Korea Facility Management Association. 12(2), 73-80
  13. Kim, Y., & Kim, U. (2008). A Study on Comparative Analysis for Improvement of Architectural Construction Supervisory System. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 24(11), 47-56.
  14. Kim, J., & Choe, T. (2019). Fast Baseball Player Location Detection System using Convolutional Neural Networks for Real Time Broadcast. KIISE Transaction on Computing Practices, 25(3), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.5626/ktcp.2019.25.3.171
  15. Kim, S. (2011). A Study on the Development of an Architectural Inspection Process Model Applied Building Information Modeling. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 27(8), 169-180.
  16. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. NIPS 2012.
  17. Lee, A., Park, S., & Hong, J. (2018). Development of a Yolo-Based System for Preventinon of Wildlife Damage. Proceedings of KIISE Conference, (2018), 1897-1899.
  18. Lee, J., & Jang, G. (2018). Synthetic Training Data Generation for Robust Detection of Cursive Hanja Characters Using YOLO Object Detector. Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers, 55(7), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2018.55.7.40
  19. Lee, M., Seo, G., Nam, H., Kim, K., & Kim, Y. (2019). An Automated Seat Checking Using Image Object Detection. 2019 Korea Computer Congress, (2019), 1645-1647.
  20. Lee, M., Kang, J., & Lim, S. (2020). Design of YOLO-based Removal System for Pet Monitoring. Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, 24(1), 22-27.
  21. Lee, N., Jo, C., & Lee, K. (2019). Real-Time Violence Detection System using YOLO. 2019 IEIE Fall Conference, (2019), 754-755.
  22. Lee, O., Mun, T., & Lee. D. (2019). Safety equipment wearing detection using YOLO based on deep learning. 2019 IEIE Fall Conference, 829-830.
  23. Lee, S., & Kim, J. (2019). Robot Arm Control System using Deep Learning Object Detection. Proceeding of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference, 27(1), 255-256.
  24. Lee, S., Huynh, T., Park, J., & Kim, J. (2019). Bolt-Lossening Detection using Vision-Based Deep Learning Algorithm and Image Processing Method. Journal of Computational structural engineering Institute of Korea, 32(4), 265-272. https://doi.org/10.7734/COSEIK.2019.32.4.265
  25. Lee, S., Lee, K., & Lee, J. (2019). Damage Detectoin in Truss Structures Using Deep Learning Techniques. Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures, 19(1), 99-100.
  26. Lee, Y., Kim, B., & Cho. S. (2018). Image-based Spalling Detection of Concrete Structure Using Deep Learning. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 30(1), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2018.30.1.091
  27. Liu, W., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Szegedy, C., Reed, S., Fu, C., & Berg, A. C. (2016). Sing Shot MultiBox Detetor. arXiv:1512.02325v5.
  28. Noh, D., & Jeong, B. (2003). A study on the Management Information System for Supporting the Supervision of Construction Workplace. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 3(2), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2003.3.2.085
  29. Park, H., Oh, U., & Park, S. (2004). A Study on the Supervision Systems in the Housing Construction Projects. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 20(9), 177-185.
  30. Park, H., & Shin, E. (2005). Improvement Plan and Performance Results Analysis of the Supervision Systems in Public Construction Projects. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 21(9), 177-188.
  31. Park, H., Han, J., & Shin, E. (2008). Development of Supervision System in Crowd-used Building. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 25(5), 195-204.
  32. Ra, J., Oh, K., & Choi, Y. (2016). Exploratory Study on Improvement Direction of Information System Audit. Journal of Korean Association for Regional Information Society, 19(3), 91-107.
  33. Redmond, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., & Farhadi, A. (2016). You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection, arXiv:1506.02640v5.
  34. Redmond, J., & Farhad, A. (2016). YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. arXiv:1612.08242v1.
  35. Redmond, J., & Farhadi, A. (2018). YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement. arXiv:1804.02767v1.
  36. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2016). Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. arXiv:1506.01497v3.
  37. Shim, S., & Choi, S. (2019). Development on Identification Algorithm of Risk Situation around Construction Vehicle using YOLO-v3. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20(7), 622-629. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.7.622
  38. Yang, S., Sohn, K., Jeong, J., & Kim, H. (2019). SSD-based Fire Recognition and Notification System Linked with Power Line Communication. Journal of IKEEE, 23(3), 777-784. https://doi.org/10.7471/IKEEE.2019.23.3.777
  39. Yoo, J., Han, D., Hur, C., & Oh, U. (2019). YOLO-based Walking Assistance Application for Blind People. 2019 Korea Computer Congress, (2019), 1776-1778.
  40. http://kr.mathworks.com/