Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Influence of Nursing Students' Psychological Well-Being, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Self-Leadership on Nursing Professionalism - For First Graders of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 심리적 안녕감, 학업적 자기 효능감 및 셀프리더십이 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향 - 간호대학생 1학년을 대상으로

  • Received : 2020.02.26
  • Accepted : 2020.05.20
  • Published : 2020.05.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing nursing professionalism of nursing students and to prepare measures to enhance them. This study is a descriptive survey of first-year nursing students at one university, which collected data through structured questionnaires from October 1 to October 31, 2019, and there were 203 analyzed with SPSS 22.0. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. According to the results, the most significant factors affecting nursing professionalism included academic self-efficacy (β =.51, p<.001), followed by psychological well-being (β=.31 p<.001), and self-leadership(β=.14, p=.043). These variables explained 23.8% of the total variance in nursing professionalism. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to be used as basic data for various curriculums and programs to improve academic self-efficacy, strengthen psychological well-being, and cultivate self-leadership, thereby improving nursing professionalism of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 간호전문직관의 영향 요인을 파악하고 이를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련하고자 실시하였다. 본 연구는 일 간호대학생 1학년을 대상으로 2019년 10월 1일부터 10월 31일까지 구조화된 설문지를 통해 자료 수집을 실시한 서술적 조사 연구이며, 분석대상은 203명이었다. 자료는 기술 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation과 Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 간호대학생의 간호전문직관에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 요인은 학업적 자기 효능감(β=.51, p<.001)이었고, 그 다음으로 심리적 안녕감(β=.31 p<.001), 셀프리더십(β=.14, p=.043)순으로 확인되었으며, 이 변수들은 간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 총 23.8% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학업적 자기 효능감을 높이고 심리적 안녕감 역량을 강화시키고 셀프리더십을 함양하여 간호대학생의 간호전문직관 역량을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 교육과정 및 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 사용되길 기대한다.

Keywords

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