References
- Maciocia G. The Practice of Chinese Medicine. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p. 605-630.
- Marcus B, Michael GH. Acupuncture in the Treatment of Pain, 1st ed. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingston; 2010. p. 347-352.
- Joan H. Acupuncture in the pain clinic. In: Jacqueline F, Adrian W, eds. Medical Acupuncture: A Western Scientific Approach. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingstone; 1998. 328 p.
- Fraser F. Managing lower back pain, 1st ed. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingstone; 2009. 133 p.
- Szpalski M, Gunzburg R. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000. p. 175-182.
- Hardy RW. Lumbar Disc Disease, 2nd ed. New York (NY): Raven Press; 1993. p. 17-24
- Kramer J. Intervertebral Disk Diseases. NewYork (NY): Thieme Medical Publishers; 1990. p. 56-62.
- Kim K, Isu T. An Overview of Clinical Scoring Systems Applicable for Lumbar Spine Surgery. Spine Surg 2015:29:18-25. https://doi.org/10.2531/spinalsurg.29.18
- Bond MR, Pilowsky I. Subjective assessment of pain and its relationship to the administration of analgesics in patients with advanced cancer. J Psychosom Res 1966;10:203-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(66)90064-X
- Gronblad M, Hupil M, Wennerstrand P, Jarvinem E, Lukinmae A, Kouri JP et al. Intercorrelation and test-retest reliability of the pain disability index (PDI) and the Oswestry disability questionnaire (ODQ) and their correlation with pain intensity in low back pain patients. Clin J Pain 1993;9:189-195. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-199309000-00006
- Imasato H, Nagata K, Hashimoto S, Komori H, Inoue A. Objective evaluation of pain in various spinal diseases: neuropeptide immunoreactivity in the cerebrospinal fluid. Spinal Cord 1997;35:757-762. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj/sc/3100537
- LoveA, Leboeuf C, Crisp TC. Chiropractic chronic low back pain sufferers and self-report assessment methods. Part 1. A reliability study of the visual analogue scale, the pain drawing and the McGill pain questionnaire. J Manip Physiol Ther 1989;12:21-25.
- Ogon M, Krismer M, Sollner W, Kantner-Romplmair W, Lampe A. Chronic low back pain measurement with visual analogue scales in different settings. Pain 1996;64:425-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(95)00208-1
- Chiarotto A, Maxwell LJ, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Tugwell P, Terwee CB. Measurement Properties of Visual Analogue Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and Pain Severity Subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. J Pain 2019;20:245-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2018.07.009
- Nakamura M, Miyamoto K, Shimizu K. Difference in evaluation of patients with low back pain using the Japanese Orthopedic Association Score for Back Pain and the Japanese Version of the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire. J Orthop Sci 2009;14:367-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-009-1348-5
- Fakouri B, Nnadi C, Boszczyk B, Kunsky A, Cacciola F. When is the appropriate time for surgical intervention of the herniated lumbar disc in the adolescent? J Clin Neurosci 2009;16:1153-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2009.01.023
- World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific. WHO standard acupuncture point locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila (Philippines): World Health Organization; 2008. p. 111,113,119,186,188.
- Evidence-based Korean Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline Development Committee for Lumbar Herniated Intervertebral Disc (Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine and the Society of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation) Korean Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline for Lumbar Herniated Intervertebral Disc in Adults. Daejeon (Korea): Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine; 2014.
- Walter D. Applied Kinesiology Synopsis, 1st ed. Seoul (Korea): Deseong Medical Publication; 2002. p. 161-167,280
- Frost R, Goodheart GJ Jr DC. Applied Kinesiology, Revised Edition: A Training Manual and Reference Book of Basic Principles and Practices. North Atlantic Book; 2013.
- Tsuyuguchi Y, Masada Y. Atlas of Orthopaedic Physical Examination, 2nd ed. Tokyo (Japan): Bungangdang; 2004. 353 p.
- Parker JN, Parker PM. The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Spinal Stenosis. San Diego (CA): ICON Health Publication; 2002. p. 10-21.
- BorensteinDG, Wiesel SW, Boden SD. Low BackPain. Medical Diagnosis and Comprehensive Management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia(PA): WB Saunders; 1995. p. 191-206.
- Shin JS, Lee J, Kim MR, Jung J, Shin BC, Lee MS et al. The Short-Term Effect of Integrated Complementary and Alternative Medicine Treatment in Inpatients Diagnosed with Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation: A Prospective Observational Study. J Altern Complement Med 2016;22:533-543. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.0368
- Stux G, Hammerschlag R. Clinical Acupuncture. Berlin (Germany): Springer; 2001. p. 122-123.
- Qin Z, Ding Y, Wu J, Zhou J, Yang L, Liu X at al. Efficacy of acupuncture for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: Protocol for a randomized sham acupuncture-controlled trial. BMJ Open 2016;6:e012821. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012821
- Kim KH, Kim TH, Lee BR, Kim JK, Son DW, Lee SW et al. Acupuncture for lumbar spinal stenosis: Asystematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med 2013;21:535-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.007
- Oka H, Matsudaira K, Takano Y, Kasura D, Niiya M, Tonosu J et al. A comparative study of three conservative treatments in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: Lumbar spinal stenosis with acupuncture and physical therapy study (LAP study). BMC Complement Altern Med 2018;18:19-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2087-y
- Hadianfard MJ, Aminlari A, Daneshian A, Safarpour AR. Effect of Acupuncture on pain and quality of Life in Patients with Lumbar spinal Stenosis: A Case Series Study. J Acupunt Meridian Stud 2015;9:178-182.
- Ohtori S, Ito T, Yamashita M, Murata Y, Morinaga T, Hirayama J et al. Evaluation of low back pain using the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire for lumbarspinal disease in a multicenter study: differences in scores based on age, sex, and type of disease. J Orthop Sci 2010;15:86-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-009-1426-8
- Jung KS, Jung JH, Jang SH, Bang HS. The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Japanese orthopedic association back pain evaluation questionnaire. J Phys Ther Sci 2017;29:1250-1253. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.1250
- Leaf D. Applied Kinesiology Flowchart Manual, 4th ed. International College of Applied Kinesiology - USA. p. 157-164.
- Kim KM, Yuk DI, Kim JH, Kim YI, Jeon JH. A Case of Cauda Equina Syndrome Cared with Acupuncture, Sweet Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture, Herbal Medicine Combined Treatments. Acupunct 2013:13:91-102.
- Kim KW, Yoo JH, Kim HH, Kim JH, Im SH. A Controlled Trial on the Effect of Complex Oriental Medical Treatment with or without Balanced Acupuncture on Treatment of Herniated Intervertebral Disc of Lumbar spine Patients. Acupunct 2013;30:139-149.
- Kim K, Jeong Y, Youn Y, Choi J, Kim J, Chung W et al. Nonoperative Korean Medicine Combination Therapy for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Retrospective Case-Series Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015;2015:263898.
Cited by
- 요추 척추관 협착증의 비수술적 치료에 대한 최근 국내·외 연구 동향 vol.31, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2021.31.3.1