References
- Acevedo-Martinez, E., Gomez-Zamorano, L.Y., Escalante-Garcia, J.I. (2012) Portland cement-blast furnace slag mortars activated using waterglass: - Part 1: Effect of slag replacement and alkali concentration, Construction and Building Materials, 37, 462-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.041
- Amin, M., el-hassan, K.A. (2015) Effect of using different types of nano materials on mechanical properties of high strength concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 80, 116-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.075
- Angulo-Ramirez, D.E., Mejia, de Gutierrez, R., Puertas, F. (2017) Alkali-activated Portland blast-furnace slag cement: Mechanical properties and hydration, Construction and Building Materials, 140, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.092
- Ardalan, R.B., Jamshidi, N., Arabameri, H., Joshaghani, A., Mehrinejad, M., Sharafi, P. (2017) Enhancing the permeability and abrasion resistance of concrete using colloidal nano-SiO2 oxide and spraying nanosilicon practices, Construction and Building Materials, 146, 128-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.078
- Benouisa, A., Grin,i A. (2011) Estimation of concrete's porosity by ultrasounds, Physics Procedia, 21, 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2011.10.009
- Bjornstrom, J., Martinelli, A., Matic, A., Borjesson, L., Panas, I. (2004) Accelerating effects of colloidal nano-silica for beneficial calcium-silicate-hydrate formation in cement, Chemical Physics Letters, 392,242-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.05.071
- Chithra, S., Kumar, S.R.R.S., Chinnaraju, K. (2016) The effect of Colloidal Nano-silica on workability, mechanical and durability properties of High Performance Concrete with Copper slag as partial fine aggregate, Construction and Building Materials, 113, 794-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.119
- Collins, F., Sanjayan, J. (2000) Effect of pore size distribution on drying shrinking of alkali-activated slag concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 30(9), 1401-1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00327-6
- Du, H., Du, S., Liu, X. (2014) Durability performances of concrete with nano-silica, Construction and Building Materials, 73, 705-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.014
- Dumont, F., Stability of sols, in: Horacio E. Bergna, William O. Roberts (2006) Colloidal Silica: Fundmentals and Applications, CRC Press, 243-252.
- Ercikdi, B., Yilmaz, T., Kulekci, G. (2014) Strength and ultrasonic properties of cemented paste backfill, Ultrasonics, 54, 195-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2013.04.013
- Escalante-Garcia, J.I., Castro-Borges, P., Gorokhovsky, A., Rodriguez-Varela, F.J. (2014) Portland cement-blast furnace slag mortars activated using waterglass: Effect of temperature and alkali concentration, Construction and Building Materials, 66, 323-328 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.120
- Gaitero, J.J., Campillo, I., Guerrero, A. (2008) Reduction of the calcium leaching rate of cement paste by addition of silica nanoparticles, Cement and Concrete Research, 38, 1112-1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.03.021
- Hadj-sadok, A., Kenai, S., Courard, L.,. Darimont, A. (2011) Microstructure and durability of mortars modified with medium active blast furnace slag, Construction and Building Materials 25, 1018-1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.077
- Hossein,i P., Hosseinpourpia, R., Pajum, A., Khodavirdi, M.M., Izadi, H., Vaezi, A. (2014) Effect of nano-particles and aminosilane interaction on the performances of cement-based composites: An experimental study, Construction and Building Materials, 66, 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.047
- Hou, P., Kawashima, S., Kong, D., Corr, D.J., Qian, J., Shah, S.P. (2013) Modification effects of colloidal nanoSiO2 on cement hydration and its gel property, Composites: Part B, 45, 440-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.05.056
- [R14] Ismael, R., Silva, J.V., Carmo, R.N.F.,Soldado, E. , Lourenco, C., Costa, H., Julio E. (2016)Influence of nano-SiO2 and nano-Al2O3 additions on steel-to-concrete bonding, Construction and Building Materials, 125, 1080-1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.152
- Jiang, Z., Sun, Z., Wang, P. (2005) Autogenous relative humidity change an autogenous shrinkage of high-performance cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, 35(8), 1539-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.028
- Jo, B.-W., Kim, C.-H.,Tae, G.-h., Park, J.-B. (2007) Characteristics of cement mortar with nano-SiO2 particles, Construction and Building Materials, 21, 1351-1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.12.020
- Kong, D., Corr, D.J., Hou, P., Yang, Y., Shah, S.P. (2015) Influence of colloidal silica on fresh properties of cement paste as compared to nano-silica powder with agglomerates in micron-scale, Cement and Concrete Composites, 63, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.08.002
- Li, L.G., Huang, Z.H., Zhu, J., Kwan, A.K.H., Chen, H.Y. (2017) Synergistic effects of micro-silica and nano-silica on strength and microstructure of mortar, Construction and Building Materials, 140, 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.115
- Liu, M., Zhou, Z., Zhan,g X., Yang, X., Cheng, X. (2016) The synergistic effect of nano-silica with blast furnace slag in cement based materials, Construction and Building Materials, 126, 624-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.078
- Massana, J., Reyes, E., Bernal, J., Leon, N., Sanchez-Espinosa, E. (2018) Influence of nano- and micro-silica additions on the durability of a high-performance self-compacting concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 165, 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.100
- Mindess, S., Young, J.F., Darwin, D. (2003) Concrete. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall.
- Mohseni, E., Miyandehi, B.M., Yang, J., Yazdi, M.A. (2015) Single and combined effects of nano-SiO2, nano-Al2O3 and nano-TiO2 on the mechanical, rheological and durability properties of self-compacting mortar containing fly ash, Construction and Building Materials, 84, 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.006
- Najigivi, A., Khaloo, A., Iraji zad, A., Rashid, S.A. (2013) Investigating the effects of using different types of SiO2 nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of binary blended concrete, Composites: Part B, 54, 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.04.035
- Nazari, A., Riahi, S. (2011a) Splitting tensile strength of concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag and SiO2 nanoparticles as binder, Energy and Buildings, 43, 864-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.12.006
- Nazari, A., Riahi, S. (2011b) The effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on physical and mechanical properties of high strength compacting concrete, Composites: Part B, 42, 570-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.09.025
- Neto, A.A.M., Cincotto, M.A., Repette, W. (2008) Drying and autogenous shrinkage of pastes and mortars with activated slag cement, Cement and Concrete Research, 38(4) 565-574.
- Nili, M., Ehsani, A. (2015) Investigating the effect of the cement paste and transition zone on strength development of concrete containing nanosilica and silica fume, Materials and Design, 75, 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.03.024
- Norhasri, M.S.M., Hamidah, M.S., Mohd Fadzil, A. (2017) Applications of using nano material in concrete: A review, Construction and Building Materials,133, 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.005
- Oltulu, M., Sahin, R. (2011) Single and combined effects of nano-SiO2, nano-Al2O3 and nano-Fe2O3 powders on compressive strength and capillary permeability of cement mortar containing silica fume, Materials Science and Engineering A, 528, 7012-7019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.05.054
- Oltulu, M., Şahin, R. (2013) Effect of nano-SiO2, nano-Al2O3 and nano-Fe2O3 powders on compressive strengths and capillary water absorption of cement mortar containing fly ash: A comparative study, Energy and Buildings, 58, 292-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.12.014
- Qing, Y., Zenan, Z., Deyu, K., Rongshen, C. (2007) Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on properties of hardened cement paste as compared with silica fume, Construction and Building Materials, 21, 539-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.09.001
- Quercia, G., Hüsken, G., Brouwers, H.J.H. (2012) Water demand of amorphous nano silica and its impact on the workability of cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research, 42, 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.10.008
- Rashad, A.M. (2013) A synopsis about the effect of nano-Al2O3, nano-Fe2O3, nano-Fe3O4 and nano-clay on some properties of cementtitious materials - A short guide for Civil Engineer, Materials and Design, 52, 143-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.05.035
- Rupasingle, M., Nicolas, R.S., Mendis, P., Sofi, M., Ngo, T. (2017) Investigation of strength and hydration characteristics on nano-silica incorporated cement paste, Cement and Concrete Composites, 80, 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.02.011
- Said, A.M., Zeidan, M.S., Bassuoni, M.T., Tian, Y. (2012) Properties of concrete incorporating nano-silica, Construction and Building Materials, 36, 838-844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.044
- Sanchez, F., Sobolev, K. (2010) Nanotechnology in concrete - A review, Construction and Building Materials, 24, 2060-2071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.03.014
- Senff, L., Labrincha, J.A., Ferreira, V.M., Hotza, D., Repette, W.L. (2009) Effect of nano-silica on rheology and fresh properties of cement pastes and mortars, Construction and Building Materials, 23, 2487-2491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.005
- Shekari, A.H., Razzaghi, M.S. (2011) Influence of nano particles on durability and mechanical properties of high performance concrete, Procedia Engineering, 14,3036-3041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.382
- Singh, L.P.,Karade, S.R., Bhattacharyya, S.K., Yousuf, M.M., Ahalawat, S. (2013) Beneficial role of nanosilica in cement based materials, -A review, Construction and Building materials, 47,
- Stefanidou, M., Papayianni, I. (2012) Influence of nano-SiO2 on the Portland cement pastes, Composites: Part B, 43, 2706-2710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.12.015
- Vergara, L.,, Miralles R.,, Gosalbez, J., Juanes, F.J., Ullate L.G., Anaya, J.J.,. Hernandez, M.G, Izquierdo, M.A.G.,(2001) NDE ultrasonic methods to characterise the porosity of mortar, NDT&E International 34, 557-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8695(01)00020-2
- Wittmann, F.H., Creep and shrinkage mechanisms. In: Bazant Z.P. Wittmann F.H. (1982) Creep and shrinkage in concrete structures, Chichester, Wiley,129-161.
- Wu, D., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y. (2016) Mechanical performance and ultrasonic properties of cemented gangue backfill with admixture of fly ash, Ultrasonics, 64, 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2015.08.004
- Wu, Z., Young, J.F. (1984) The hydration of tricalcium silicate in the presence of colloidal silica, Journal of Materials Science, 19, 3477-3486. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02396922
- Xu, Z., Zhou, Z,, Du, P., Cheng, X. (2016) Effects of nano-silica on hydration properties of tricalcium silicate, Construction and Building Materials, 125, 1169-1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.003
- Zhang, M.-H., Islam, J., Peethamparan, S. (2012) Use of nano-silica to increase early strength and reduce setting time of concretes with high volumes of slag, Cement & Concrete Composites, 34, 650-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.02.005
- Zhang, P., Wan, J., Wang, K., Li Q. (2017) Influence of nano-SiO2 on properties of fresh and hardened high performance concrete: A state-of-the-art review, Construction and Building Materials, 148, 648-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.059
- Zhang, M.-H., Islam, J. (2012) Use of nano-silica to reduce setting time and increase early strength of concretes with high volumes of fly ash or slag, Construction and Building Materials, 29, 573-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.013
- Zhang, M.-H., Gjorv, O.E. (1991) Effect of silica fume on cement hydration in low porosity cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, 21, 800-808. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(91)90175-H
- Zhang, W., Hama, Y., Na, S.H. (2015) Drying shrinkage and microstructure characteristics of mortar incorporating ground granulated blast furnace slag and shrinkage reducing admixture, Construction and Building Materials, 93, 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.103