References
- Chen, X., Chuai, X. Yang, L., and Zhao, H. (2012). Climatic warming and overgrazing induced the high concentration of organic matter in lake Hulun, a large shallow eutrophic steppe lake in northern China, Science of the Total Environment, 431, 332-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.052
- Choi, O. Y., Kim, K. H., and Han, I. S. (2015). A study on the spatial strength and cluster analysis at the unit watershed for the management of total maximum daily loads, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 31(6), 700-714. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2015.31.6.700
- Collins,, A. L., Willinams, L. J., Zhang, Y. S., Marius, M., Dungait, J. A .J., Smallman, D. J., Dixon, E. R., Stringfellow, A., Sear, D. A., Jones, J. I., and Naden, P. S. (2013). Catchment source contributions to the sediment-bound organic matter degrading salmonid spawning gravels in a lowland river, southern England, Science of the Total Environment, 456-457, 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.093
-
Contreras, S. Werne, J. P., Araneda, A. Urrutia, R., and Conejero, C. A. (2018). Organic matter geochemical signatures (TOC, TN, C/N ratio,
${\delta}^{13}C$ and${\delta}^{15}N$ ) of surface sediment from lakes distributed along a climatological gradient on the western side of the southern Andes, Science of the Total Environment, 630, 878-888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.225 - Dalu, T., Richoux, N. B., and Froneman, P. W. (2016). Nature and source of suspended particulate matter and detritus along an austral temperate river-estuary continuum, assessed using stable isotope analysis, Hydrobiologia, 767, 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2480-1
- Diebel, M. W. and Zanden, M. J. V. (2009). Nitrogen stable isotopes in streams: effects of agricultural sources and transformations, Ecological Applications, 19, 1127-1134. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0327.1
- Duan, L. Q., Song, J. M., Yuan, H. M. Li, X. G., Li, N., and Peng, Q. C. (2017). The use of sterols combined with isotope analyses as a tool to identify the origin of organic matter in the East China Sea, Ecological Indicators, 83, 144-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.07.042
- Filstrup, C. T., Scott, J. T., and Lind, O. T. (2009). Allochthonous organic matter supplements and sediment transport in a polymictic reservoir determined using elemental and isotopic ratios, Biogeochemistry, 96, 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-009-9346-4
- Fu, Y., Tang, C., Li, J., Zhao, Y., Zhong, W., and Zeng, X. (2014). Sources and transport of organic carbon from the Dongjiang River to the Humen outlet of the Pearl River, southern China, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 24, 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-014-1078-2
- Guo, Q., Strauss, H., Chen, T.B., Zhu, G., Yang, J., Yang, J., Lei, M., Zhou, X., Peters, M., Xie, Y., Zhang, H., Wei, R., and Wang, C. (2013). Tracing the source of Beijing soil organic carbon: a carbon isotope approach, Environmental Pollution, 176, 208-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.035
- Heo, S. N., Park, J. M., Im, T. H., and Shin, C. K. (2007). Study on the characterization of dissolved organic matters in Nakdong River, Journal of Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, 22(3), 13-26. [Korean Literature]
- Hong, J. K., Lee, B. M., Son, J. Y., Park, J. R., Lee, S. H., Kim, K. S., Yu, S. J., and Noh, H. R. (2019). Identification of pollutant sources using water quality and stable isotope ratios of inflow tributaries in the lower reaches of the Han-River, Analytical Sciences & Technology, 32(2), 65-76. [Korean Literature]
- Jang, C. W., Kim,, J. K., Kim, D. H., Kim B. C., and Park, J. H. (2008). The distribution of organic carbon and its decomposition rate in the Kum river, Korea, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 24(2), 174-179. [Korean Literature]
- Kim, H. S., Park, Y. H., Kim, Y. S., and Kim, S. Y. (2018). The distribution characteristics of organic matters in the contaminated tributaries of Han river region, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 34(5), 494-502. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2018.34.5.494
- Kim, J. K., Kim, B. C., Jung, S. M,. Jang, C. W., Shin, M. S., and Lee, Y. K. (2007). The distribution of DOM and POM and the composition of stable carbon isotopes in streams of agricultural and forest watershed located in the Han river system, Korea, Korean Journal of Limnological Society, 40(1), 93-102. [Korean Literature]
-
Kim, M. S., Kim, J. M., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, B. K., Cho, H. S., Youn, S. J., Hong, S. Y., Kwon, O. S., and Lee, W. S. (2014). Determination of the origin of particulate organic matter at the lake Paldang using stable isotope ratios (
${\delta}^{13}C$ ,${\delta}^{15}N$ ), Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment, 46(2), 175-184. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2013.46.2.175 - Kim, M. S., Lee, Y. J., An, K. G., Kim, B. H., Hwang, S. J., and Shin, K. H. (2014). Allochthonous organic matter contribution to foodweb in Shingu agricultural researvoir after rainfall period, Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 47(1), 53-61. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2014.47.1.053
- Koziorowska, K., Kulinski, K., and Pempkowiak, J. (2016). Sedimentary organic matter in two Spitsbergen fjords: Terrestrial and marine contributions based on carbon and nitrogen contents and stable isotopes composition, Continental Shelf Research, 113, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.11.010
- Lee, J. E., Choi, J. W., and An, K. G. (2012). Influence of Landuse Pattern and Seasonal Precipitation on the Long-term Physico-chemical Water Quality in Namhan River Watershed, Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 21(9), 1115-1129. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.9.1115
-
Lee, Y. J., Jeong, B. K., Shin, Y. S. Kim, S. H. and Shin, K. H. (2013). Determination of the origin of particulate organic matter at the estuary of Youngsan river using stable isotope ratios (
${\delta}^{13}C$ ,${\delta}^{15}N$ ), Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment, 46(2), 175-184. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2013.46.2.175 - Lim, S. S., Lee, S. M., Lee, S. H., and Choi, W. J. (2010). Nitrogen isotope compositions of synthetic fertilizer, raw livestock manure slurry, and composted livestock manure, Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 43(4), 453-457. [Korean Literature]
- Liu, Y., Wang, X., Wen, Q., and Zhu, N. (2019). Identifying sources and variations of organic matter in an urban river in Beijing, China using stable isotope analysis, Ecological Indicators, 102, 783-790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.03.023
- Meyers, P. A. (1994). Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter, Chemical Geology, 114, 289-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(94)90059-0
- Meyers, P. A., (1997). Organic geochemical proxies of paleoceanographic, paleolimnologic, and paleoclimatic processes, Organic Geochemistry, 27, 213-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(97)00049-1
- Ministry of Environment (ME). (2015). Pathways of organic matters originating from forests and riparian vegetation zone and the export into Han River, Han River Water Management Committee.
- Ministry of Environment (ME). (2017). A study of the investigation and improvement on the water quality deteriorating area in urban stream of Han River, Han River Water Management Committee.
- Ministry of Environment (ME). (2018). Standard methods for the examination of environmental pollution(water pollution), Ministry of Environment notice 2018-65, Enforcement Date 21st December, 2018, www.law.go.kr. [Korean Literature]
- Ministry of Environment (ME). (2019). Water Environment Information System (WEIS), http://water.nier.go.kr/publicMain/mainContent.do (accessed Jun. 2019).
- Phillips, D. L. and Gregg, J. W. (2003). Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too many source, Oecologia, 136, 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1218-3
- Riemann, B. and Sondergaard, M. (1986). Regulation of bacterial secondary production in two eutrophic lakes and in experimental enclosures, Journal of Plankton Research, 8, 519-536. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/8.3.519
- Seo, H. J., Kang, Y. J., Min, K. W., Lee, K. S., Seo, G. Y., Kim, S. H., Paik, K. J., and Kim, S. J. (2010). Characteristics of distribution and decomposition of organic matters in stream water and sewage effluent, Analytical Science & Technology, 23(1), 36-44. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2010.23.1.036
- Sigleo, A. C. and Macko, S. A. (2002). Carbon and nitrogen isotopes in suspended particles and colloids, Chesapeake and San Francisco Estuaries, USA., Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Science, 54, 701-711. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0853
- Sobrinho, R. I., Bernardes, M. C., Abril, G., Kim, J. H., Zell, C. I., Mortillaro, J. M., Meziane, T., Moreira-Turcq, P., and Sinninghe Damste, J. S. (2016). Spatial and seasonal contrasts of sedimentary organic matter in floodplain lakes of the central Amazon basin, Biogeosciences, 13, 467-482. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-467-2016
- Son, J. Y., Park, J. R., Noh, H. R., Yu, S. J., and Im, J. K. (2020). Seasonal characteristics of thermal and chemical stratification in lake Paldang, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 36(1), 1-13. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2020.36.1.1
- Wetzel, R. G. (2001). Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems, Academic press, San Diego, USA.
- Zhang, S., Li, Y., Zhang, T. and Peng, Y. (2015). An integrated environmental decision support system for water pollution control based on TMDL-A case study in the Beiyun River watershed, Journal of Environmental Management, 156, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.03.021