DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigating Brand Page Engagement in the SNS Marketing Context

  • So-Hyuna Lee (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University) ;
  • Hee-Woong Kim (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2019.10.29
  • Accepted : 2020.02.03
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

Customer engagement has been the main objective of brand companies in their marketing through social networking sites (SNS). Facebook is the most popular platform for SNS marketing, especially for companies that try to engage with their customers by providing various values through their brand pages (i.e., brand communities). The management of brand pages, therefore, becomes "the means" by which to achieve the result ("the end") of SNS marketing, and visitors to the brand pages (i.e., brand communities) then come to have a favorable attitude toward the brand. Based on a "means-ends" framework, this study examines the development of engagement between customers and brands in terms of brand page engagement as the means objective and brand attitude as the ends objective in the context of Facebook. This study further examines the antecedents and consequences of brand page engagement based on the customer value theory with two-stage data collection. This study contributes to the literature by explaining the roles and effects of brand page engagement in SNS marketing. This study further provides guidance to SNS providers and practitioners on SNS marketing strategies.

Keywords

References

  1. Agarwal, R., and Karahanna, E. (2000). Time flies when you're having fun: Cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage. MIS Quarterly, 24(4), 665-694.
  2. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  3. Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., and Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177-1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008
  4. Andrei, A. G. (2013). A word-of-mouse approach for word-of-mouth measurement. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 12(2(16)), 87-93.
  5. Baldus, B. J., Voorhees, C., and Calantone, R. (2015). Online brand community engagement: Scale development and validation. Journal of Business Research, 68(5), 978-985.
  6. Blanchard, A. L., and Markus, M. L. (2004). The experienced sense of a virtual community: Characteristics and processes. ACM Sigmis Database, 35(1), 64-79. https://doi.org/10.1145/968464.968470
  7. Bowden, J. L. H. (2009). The process of customer engagement: A conceptual framework. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 17(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679170105
  8. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Hogarth Press, London.
  9. Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Juric, B., and Ilic, A. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252-271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703
  10. Chan, T. K., Zheng, X., Ahuja, C. M., Lee, M. K., and Lee, Z. W. (2014). Antecedents and consequences of customer engagement in online brand communities. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 2(2), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1057/jma.2014.9
  11. Chen, A., Lu, Y., Chau, P. Y., and Gupta, S. (2014). Classifying, measuring, and predicting users' overall active behavior on social networking sites. Journal of Management Information Systems, 31(3), 213-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2014.995557
  12. Cheung, C. M., Shen, X. L., Lee, Z. W., and Chan, T. K. (2015). Promoting sales of online games through customer engagement. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 14(4), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2015.03.001
  13. Cheung, C., Lee, M., and Jin, X. (2011). Customer engagement in an online social platform: A conceptual model and scale development. International Conference on Information Systems(ICIS), Shanghai.
  14. Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), 295-336.
  15. Dabholkar, P. A., and Bagozzi, R. P. (2002). An attitudinal model of technology-based self-service: Moderating effects of consumer traits and situational factors. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(3), 184-201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070302303001
  16. De Vries, N. J., and Carlson, J. (2014). Examining the drivers and brand performance implications of customer engagement with brands in the social media environment. Journal of Brand Management, 21(6), 495-515. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.18
  17. DeLone, W. H., and McLean, E. R. (1992). Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60-95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
  18. Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., and Morgan-Thomas, A. (2015). Consumer engagement in online brand communities: A social media perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(1), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2014-0635
  19. Dholakia, U. M., Bagozzi, R. P., and Pearo, L. K. (2004). A social influence model of consumer participation in network-and small-group-based virtual communities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21(3), 241-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004
  20. Dholakia, U. M., and Durham, E. (2010). How effective is Facebook marketing. Harvard Business Review, 88(3), 26.
  21. Estrella-Ramon, A., Garcia-de-Frutos, N., Ortega-Egea, J. M., and Segovia-Lopez, C. (2019). How does marketers' and users' content on corporate Facebook fan pages influence brand equity? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 36, 100867.
  22. Festinger, L. (1962). Cognitive dissonance. Scientific American, 207(4), 93-106.
  23. Gefen, D., Rigdon, E., and Straub, D. (2011). An update and extension to SEM guidelines for administrative and social science research. MIS Quarterly, 35(2), 3-14.
  24. Gefen, D., Straub, D. W., and Boudreau, M. C. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4(7), 2-75.
  25. Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Weman, E., and Pihlstrom, M. (2012). Customer engagement in a Facebook brand community. Management Research Review, 35(9), 857-877.
  26. Habibi, M. R., Laroche, M., and Richard, M. O. (2014). The roles of brand community and community engagement in building brand trust on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 152-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.016
  27. Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press, New York.
  28. Heller Baird, C., and Parasnis, G. (2011). From social media to social CRM: Reinventing the customer relationship. Strategy & Leadership, 39(6), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878571111176600
  29. Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7-8), 785-807. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.500132
  30. Hollebeek, L. D., and Chen, T. (2014). Exploring positively-versus negatively-valenced brand engagement: A conceptual model. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2013-0332
  31. Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., and Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002
  32. Hsieh, J. P. A., Rai, A., and Xu, S. X. (2011). Extracting business value from IT: A sensemaking perspective of post-adoptive use. Management Science, 57(11), 2018-2039. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1398
  33. Jeong, M., and Lambert, C. U. (2011). Adaptation of an information quality framework to measure customers' behavioral intentions to use lodging web sites. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(2), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(00)00041-4
  34. John, L. K., Emrich, O., Gupta, S., and Norton, M. I. (2017). Does "liking" lead to loving? The impact of joining a brand's social network on marketing outcomes. Journal of Marketing Research, 54(1), 144-155. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0237
  35. Kane, G. C., Alavi, M., Labianca, G. J., and Borgatti, S. (2012). What's different about social media networks? A framework and research agenda. MIS Quarterly, 38(1), 275-304.
  36. Keeney, R. L. (1999). The value of Internet commerce to the customer. Management Science, 45(4), 533-542. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.45.4.533
  37. Kim, D. J. (2014). A study of the multilevel and dynamic nature of trust in e-commerce from a cross-stage perspective. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 19(1), 11-64.
  38. Kim, H. W., Xu, Y., and Gupta, S. (2012). Which is more important in Internet shopping, perceived price or trust? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(3), 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2011.06.003
  39. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L. G., McEnally, M. R., and Paczkowski, T. J. (1991). Principles of marketing: Company case & video commentaries. Prentice Hall.
  40. Kuvykaite, R., and Piligrimiene, Z. (2014). Consumer engagement into brand equity creation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156(2014), 479-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.225
  41. Lee, E. J., and Park, J. (2014). Enhancing virtual presence in E-tail: Dynamics of cue multiplicity. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 18(4), 117-146. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415180405
  42. Lee, S. H., Lee, J. E., and Kim, H. W. (2018). A customer value theory approach to the engagement with a brand: The case of KakaoTalk plus in Korea. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 28(1), 36-60. https://doi.org/10.14329/apjis.2018.28.1.36
  43. Luarn, P., Lin, Y. F., and Chiu, Y. P. (2015). Influence of Facebook brand-page posts on online engagement. Online Information Review, 39(4), 505-519. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-01-2015-0029
  44. MacKenzie, S. B., Podsakoff, P. M., and Podsakoff, N. P. (2011). Construct measurement and validation procedures in MIS and behavioral research: Integrating new and existing techniques. MIS Quarterly, 35(2), 293-334.
  45. Maslow, A. H. (1969). Toward a psychology of being. Van Norstrand Reinhold, New York.
  46. McAlexander, J. H., Schouten, J. W., and Koenig, H. F. (2002). Building brand community. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.1.38.18451
  47. Mitchell, A. A., and Olson, J. C. (1981). Are product attributes the only mediator of advertising effects on brand attitude: A second look. Journal Marketing Research, 27, 109-219.
  48. Mollen, A., and Wilson, H. (2010). Engagement, telepresence and interactivity in online consumer experience: Reconciling scholastic and managerial perspectives. Journal of Business Research, 63(9), 919-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.05.014
  49. Moon, J. W., and Kim, Y. G. (2001). Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web context. Information & Management, 38(4), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(00)00061-6
  50. Nah, F. F. H., Siau, K., and Sheng, H. (2005). The value of mobile applications: A utility company study. Communications of the ACM, 48(2), 85-90.
  51. Nicolaou, A. I., and McKnight, D. H. (2006). Perceived information quality in data exchanges: Effects on risk, trust, and intention to use. Information Systems Research, 17(4), 332-351. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1060.0103
  52. Ou, C. X., Pavlou, P., and Davison, R. (2014). Swift guanxi in online marketplaces: The role of computer-mediated communication technologies. MIS Quarterly, 38(1), 209-230. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2014/38.1.10
  53. Oviedo-Garcia, M. A., Munoz-Exposito, M., Castellanos-Verdugo, M., and Sancho-Mejias, M. (2014). Metric proposal for customer engagement in Facebook. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 8(4), 327-344.
  54. Pansari, A., and Kumar, V. (2017). Customer engagement: The construct, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(4), 294-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0485-6
  55. Peterson, E. T. (2007). How to measure visitor engagement, redux. Accessed at 10 January 2010.
  56. Powell, J. (2009). 33 million people in the room: How to create, influence, and run a successful business with social networking. NJ: FT Press.
  57. Shareef, M. A., Dwivedi, Y., Kumar, V., and Kumar, U. (2017). Content design of advertisement for consumer exposure: Mobile marketing through short messaging service. International Journal of Information Management, 37, 257-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.02.003
  58. Shen, B., and Bissell, K. (2013). Social media, social me: A content analysis of beauty companies' use of Facebook in marketing and branding. Journal of Promotion Management, 19(5), 629-651. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2013.829160
  59. Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., and Gross, B. L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90050-8
  60. Sprott, D., Czellar, S., and Spangenberg, E. (2009). The importance of a general measure of brand engagement on market behavior: Development and validation of a scale. Journal of Marketing Research, 46(1), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.46.1.92
  61. Suh, J. C., and Youjae, Y. (2006). When brand attitudes affect the customer satisfaction-loyalty relation: The moderating role of product involvement. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1602_5
  62. Sweeney, J. C., and Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0
  63. Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., and Park, C. W. (2005). The ties that bind: Measuring the strength of consumers' emotional attachments to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1501_10
  64. Tsai, W. H. S., and Men, L. R. (2013). Motivations and antecedents of consumer engagement with brand pages on social networking sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 13(2), 76-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2013.826549
  65. Van der H. H. (2004). User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS Quarterly, 28(4), 695-704. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148660
  66. Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., and Verhoef, P. C. (2010). Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375599
  67. Verhagen, T., Swen, E., Feldberg, F., and Merikivi, J. (2015). Benefitting from virtual customer environments: An empirical study of customer engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 340-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.061
  68. Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., Dalela, V., and Morgan, R. M. (2014). A generalized multidimensional scale for measuring customer engagement. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 22(4), 401-420. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679220404
  69. Vollmer, C., and Precourt, G. (2008). Always on: Advertising, marketing, and media in an era of consumer control. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  70. Wixom, B. H., and Watson, H. J. (2001). An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success. MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 17-41. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250957
  71. Wu, J., Fan, S., and Zhao, J. L. (2018). Community engagement and online word of mouth: An empirical investigation. Information & Management, 55(2), 258-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2017.07.002
  72. Yang, T. (2012). The decision behavior of Facebook users. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 52(3), 50-59.
  73. Yoo, B., and Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00098-3
  74. Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
  75. Zhang, J., and Daugherty, T. (2009). Third-person effect and social networking: Implications for online marketing and word-of-mouth communication. American Journal of Business, 24(2), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/19355181200900011