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Making Primary Policies for Reducing Particulate Matter

미세먼지 저감을 위한 정책 선정 연구

  • Received : 2019.11.20
  • Accepted : 2019.12.09
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out primary policies for reducing PM(particulate matter) as well as for improving the quality of life. Serious particulate matters cause to diverse healthcare and economy problems including business transactions. Unfortunately, until recently there are very few researches regarding the decision-making process for particulate matter policies. This study has applied the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method to develop cooperative policy making processes. The upper layer of this hierarchy analysis consists of four parts, i.e., transportation, production facility, living environment, and urban planning management. And each upper layer parts has their own three policies. 25 experts including policy-makers, academic researchers and industrial specialists have decided the primary policies and directions. The most significant PM policy is the mandatory reduction of air pollution and suspension of factory operation in the production industry. The results of this study can lead to guidelines for making environmental policies.

본 연구의 목적은 미세먼지를 줄이고 국민 삶의 질을 개선하기 위해 정부와 지방자치단체간의 역할분담과 협업을 하는 정책수립과정에서 도입하려는 정책의 우선순위를 도출하는 것이다. 심각한 미세먼지 문제는 건강뿐만 아니라 경제 특히 상거래에도 많은 영향을 미치고 있으나, 아직 미세먼지 저감 정책 선정에 관한 연구는 많지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 환경부와 지자체의 환경정책전문가, 학계 및 환경업계 전문가 25명을 대상으로 AHP 방법론을 사용하여 조사 및 분석하였다. 상위계층은 교통, 생산시설, 생활환경 및 도시계획 관리 분야의 4개로 나누고 각 분야는 다시 3개씩 세분화하여 12개의 정책을 선별하였고, 생산업의 대기오염 감축 의무화 및 공장가동 중단이 가장 우선시되는 정책으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 미세먼지와 관련된 정책 수립 시 가이드라인으로 활용할 수 있다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Modeling Air Pollutant Emissions in the Provincial Level Road Transportation Sector in Korea: A Case Study of the Zero-Emission Vehicle Subsidy vol.13, pp.15, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/en13153999