The Korea Journal of Herbology (대한본초학회지)

The Korea Association of Herbology (대한본초학회)
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Improvement Effect of Corni Fructus 30% Ethanol Extract by MIA-Induced Osteoarthritis Animal Model

MIA로 골관절염 유발된 동물모델에서 산수유(山茱萸) 30% Ethanol 추출물의 개선 효과

  • Kim, Min Ju (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Lee, Jin A (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Shin, Mi-Rae (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Park, Hae-Jin (DHU Bio Convergence Testing Center) ;
  • Roh, Seong-Soo (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University)
  • 김민주 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 이진아 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 신미래 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 박해진 (대구한의대학교 산학협력단 DHU 바이오융복합시험센터) ;
  • 노성수 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실)
  • Received : 2019.12.11
  • Accepted : 2020.01.25
  • Published : 2020.01.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of Corni Fructus 30% ethanol extract (CFE) on the monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis rats. Methods : The subjects were divided into 4 groups ; Normal group (N, n=10), MIA-induced osteoarthritis control group (Con, n=10), indomethacin 5 mg/kg treated group (INDO, n=10), CFE 200 mg/kg treated group (CFE, n=10). Blood and articulation tissues were collected after two weeks of drug administration. Oxidative stress was analyzed with reactive oxygen species (ROS), peroxynitrite (ONOO-). And the Nuclear factor erythroid-2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase-1/2 (GPx-1/2), Nuclear Factor Kappa B p65 (NF-κBp65), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin 1β (IL-1β), matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) were investigated by western blot. Results : The administration of CFE showed a significant reduction of changes in relative hind paw weight distribution. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and peroxy nitrite (ONOO-) levels of articulation tissues were significantly decreased in CFE compared to the control group. Western blot measurements of Nrf2, HO-1, SOD, catalase, GPx-1/2 showed that the CFE group was increased compared to the Con group. And western blot measurements of NF-κBp65, COX-2, iNOS, TNFα, IL-6, IL-1β showed that the CFE group was reduced compared to the Con group. Also CFE group decreased MMP-1 and increased TIMP-1. Conclusion : Based on the above results, it can be seen that osteoarthritis is improved when Corni Fructus 30% ethanol extract treated.

Keywords

References

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