DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Differences in Sexual Attitudes, Sexual Permissiveness and Sexual Behaviors among Female High School Students According to Mass Media Consumption

여자고등학생의 대중매체 소비에 따른 성태도, 성허용성, 성행동의 차이

  • Jung, Seungmin (Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Jin (Department of Nursing, University of UIsan)
  • 정승민 (가톨릭대학교 임상간호대학원) ;
  • 김혜진 (울산대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.18
  • Accepted : 2020.02.14
  • Published : 2020.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: sexual permissiveness, sexual behaviors and the consumption of mass media in female high school students. Methods: 306 students, from three different girls' high schools in Seoul, who understood the purpose of the study, participated as subjects in the research. The research tools were the mass-media consumption scale, the sexual attitudes survey, the sexual permissiveness survey, and the sexual behaviors scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS/WIN. 18.0 program. Results: The subjects' daily mass media consumption was 143.7 minutes of TV watching on weekdays, while 253.9 minutes on weekends, 88.5 minutes of Internet surfing, 57.8 minutes of listening to pop music. Watching TV music programs was 68.3 minutes a week. Watching TV 'alone' was 30.7% and Internet surfing in one's 'own room' was the highest at 39.9%. The average score of sexual attitudes, sexual permissiveness, and sexual behaviors was 25.7/55, 35.4/64 and 0.7/10, respectively. Sexual attitudes and sexual permissiveness varied according to how much time they spent surfing the Internet, with whom they watched TV, and how much time they spent listening to popular music; and sexual behavior differed according to the time spent on the Internet. Conclusion: Educational programs need to be developed to help young people control their media consumption behaviors. In addition, political attention and a proper system are needed to promote a healthier and sounder pop culture through a public review system.

Keywords

References

  1. Jo JY, Kim YH. Path model of self, family, & extrafamilial system factors associated with adolescents' sexual risk behaviors. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association. 2006;44(3):181-195.
  2. Korean statistical information service. Korean Youth Health Risk Behavior On-line Survey [Internet]. Daejeon: Korean Statistical Information Service; 2019 [cited 2019 January 9]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/search/search.do.
  3. James Potter W. A critical analysis of cultivation theory. Journal of Communication. 2014;64(2014):1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12128
  4. Ha HS. Parent and child media use and media use restrictions. KISDI STAT Report. 2019;19(05):1-10.
  5. Bae KE, Kang YH. Sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors and self-esteem of male high school students in Busan. The Academic Society of Parent-Child Health. 2007;10(1):36-47.
  6. Yang YK. A study on knowledge, attitudes, and need for sex education in high school students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2012;18(3):159-169. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.3.159
  7. Miller CF, Trautner HM, Ruble DN. The role of gender stereotypes in children' s preferences and behavior. Child psychology: A handbook of contemporary. London: Taylor & Fransis Group; 2006. p. 293-323.
  8. Koo HY, Kim SS. Differences in sexual attitudes and gender egalitarianism in middle school students according to level of internet addiction. Child Health Nursing Research. 2007;13(2):157-165.
  9. Yang SJ. A study on the adolescents' exposure to the internetoriented sexually explicit materials and permissive attitudes: Focus on the O1-S-O2-R model application. Forum for Youth Culture. 2011;26:125-151.
  10. Mo HS, Oh HE, Cho EA. A study on the relationship between risk behaviors, sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, and sexual experience in male high school students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2006;12(3):210-220. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2006.12.3.210
  11. Yoo MS. Influences of sex-related knowledge, sex-related attitude, and knowledge of cervical cancer on knowledge of human papillomavirus in female high school students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing. 2015;22(2):291-299.
  12. Lee CH, Shin JS. The effects of Internet pornography experience and self-control on adolescents' sexual violent behaviors. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2017;24(5):1-29. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2017.05.24.5.1
  13. Oh ES, Choi JA. Exposure to Internet pornography and the effect upon levels of sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes in children. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2015;36(3):93-113. https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2015.36.3.93
  14. Seo GH. A Study on influence of Internet media pornography exposure in adolescents on sexual awareness. Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information. 2017;22(3):123-129. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2017.22.03.123
  15. Lee YH. The study on research about effect that populace reflex medium gets In special quality teenagers' mind society enemy [master's thesis]. Gyeongsangbuk-do: Daegu University; 2010. p. 1-68.
  16. Lee JB. Analysis of influences of music activity and satisfaction on stress, depression, anxiety of highschool students [master's thesis]. Seoul: Chung-Ang University; 2006. p. 1-61.
  17. De Gaston JF, Weed S, Jensen L. Understanding gender differences in adolescent sexuality. Adolescence, Roslyn Heights. 1996;31(121):217-231.
  18. Park JH, Kim TH. A study on sexual behavior among university students-focused on communication characteristics with parents and university students' sexual attitude and communication. Journal of Family Relations. 2005;10(1):75-101.
  19. Sprecher S, Mckinney K, Walsh R, Anderson C. A revision of the reiss premarital sexual permissiveness scale. Journal of Marriage and Family. 1988;50(3):821-828. https://doi.org/10.2307/352650
  20. Park HS, Lee JS, Park CA, Jeoung MJ. Premarital sexual attitudes and behavior among the youth. Family and Environment Research. 1995;33(6):11-23.
  21. Yun JY. Survey on status of obscene media contact and sexual knowledge attitude and behavior of Ulsan middle school students [master's thesis]. Ulsan: University of Ulsan; 2010. p. 1-54.
  22. Kim SJ, Moon ST, Kang HS. Factors influencing sexual behaviors of college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2011;20(4):434-443. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.434
  23. Pyo EY, An JY, Jeong JO, Yi YJ. Effects of drinking, smoking and drug use experience on adolescents' sexual intercourse: Using the data of the Korea youth risk behavior Web-based survey from 2010 to 2014. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2016;29(3):299-309. https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2016.29.3.299
  24. Lee WS. The effects of the experience of media education and the media literacy on critical thinking disposition. The Korea Contents Association. 2014;14(10):795-809. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.795
  25. Council on Communications and Media. Impact of music, music lyrics, and music videos on children and youth. Pediatrics. 2009;124(5):1488-1494. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2145
  26. Kim YS. Internet use time and health risk behavior in adolescents. The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education. 2013;14(2):1-14.
  27. Hong BS, Nam MA. Effects of exposure to Internet phonography on sexual assault and prostitution of adolescents. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare. 2012;40:9-39.
  28. Lim YS. Adolescent idolization of public stars and psycho-social adjustment. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2002;9(3):57-78.
  29. Lee GY, Song SH. Influence of media literacy and self-esteem on sexual permissiveness among high school students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2016;16(2):740-749. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.02.740
  30. Baek SS, Jun EK, Kwon IS, Lee KH, Lee JE. The effects of media literacy-focused sex education program on teachers. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2015;28:229-238. https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2015.28.3.229

Cited by

  1. Religiosity and Sexual Initiation Among Hispanic Adolescents: The Role of Sexual Attitudes vol.12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.715032