DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Functional Senior Blended Soymilk with Enhanced Nutrition Using Soybeans and Oats

대두와 귀리를 첨가하여 영양을 강화시킨 기능성 시니어 혼합 두유 개발에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2020.03.03
  • Accepted : 2020.04.14
  • Published : 2020.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a functional senior mixed soymilk for seniors and to provide functional senior-mixed soymilk to prevent disease outbreaks. The isoflavone content of senior soymilk was 0.15±0.01 mg/g. The β-glucan content of senior soymilk was 9.82±0.01 mg/g. The weight gain of mice were significantly higher in the high-fat diet group than in the other groups. The serum triglyceride content was high at 102.67±40.61 mg/dL in the high-fat diet group, but significantly lower at 83.00±42.43 mg/dL in the 20% senior soymilk group. Thus, the results of this study comprehensively suggest that food intake should be ingested for each life cycle with reference to the dietary reference intakes for Koreans. In particular, the elderly in their 50s and older are deficient in protein and weakened immune capacity, so it is imperative that they maintain their health through various foods such as soymilk, which is evenly nutritious.

Keywords

References

  1. Adlercreutz CH, Goldin BR, Gorbach SL, Hockerstedt KA, Watanabe S, Hamalainen EK, Markkanen MH, Makela TH, Wahala KT, Adlercreutz T. 1995. Soybean phytoestrogen intake and cancer risk. J Nutr 125:757S-770S
  2. Biggs HG, Erikson JM, Moorehead WR. 1975. A manual colorimetric assay of triglyceride in serum. Clin Chem 21:437-441 https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/21.3.437
  3. Carr JM, Glatter S, Jeraci JL, Lewis BA. 1990. Enzyme determination of ${\beta}$-glucan in cereal-based food products. Cereal Chem 67:226-229
  4. Cha YH. 2011. Effect of ohmic heating on characteristics of heating denaturation of soybean protein. Korean J Food Nutr 24:740-745 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.4.740
  5. Chang CI, Lee JK, Ku KH, Kim WJ. 1990. Comparison of soybean varieties for yield, chemical and sensory properties of soybean curds. Korean J Food Sci Technol 22:439-444
  6. Cho WK, Choi JH. 2007. Effect of pyroligneous liquor on lipid metabolism in serum of CD rats. Korean J Nutr 40:24-30
  7. Choi JH, Baek JY, Choi HJ. 2015. Effects of Rosa multiflora and Rosa multiflora complex on lipid content in rats fed a high-fat.high-cholesterol diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 44:791-799 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2015.44.6.791
  8. Choi KS, Kim YH, Shin KO. 2016. Effect of mulberry extract on the lipid profile and liver function in mice fed a high fat diet. Korean J Food Nutr 29:411-419 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2016.29.3.411
  9. Choi KS, Shin KO, Kim YH, Yoo IS, Jeong H, Kim KS, Lee JS. 2013. The effect of Prunus sargentii R. seed oil on the lipid profile in serum in mice. Korean J Food Nutr 26:670-677 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2013.26.4.670
  10. de Weal J, Raaymakers CE, Endeman HJ. 1977. Simplified quantitative determination of total fecal bile acids. Clin Chim Acta 79:465-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(77)90443-0
  11. Estrada A, van Kessel A, Laarveld B. 1999. Effect of administration of oat beta-glucan on immune parameters of healthy and immunosuppressed beef steers. Can J Vet Res 63:261-268
  12. Ham H, Woo KS, Lee B, Park JY, Sim EY, Kim BJ, Lee C, Kim SJ, Kim WH, Lee J, Lee YY. 2015. Antioxidant compounds and activities of methanolic extracts from oat cultivars. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 44:1660-1665 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2015.44.11.1660
  13. Ham H, Woo KS, Park JY, Lee B, Choi HS, Choi YH, Lee J, Lee YY. 2016. Antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts from milling fractions of oat. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:1681-1684 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.11.1681
  14. Jeong HS, Kang TS, Jung IS, Park HJ, Min YK. 2003. ${\beta}$-glucan contents with different particle size and varieties of barley and oats. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35:610-616
  15. Jeong YS, Kim JW, Lee ES, Gil NY, Kim SS, Hong ST. 2014. Optimization of alkali extraction for preparing oat protein concentrates from oat groat by response surface methodology. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43:1462-1466 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.9.1462
  16. Johnson & Johnson Diagnostics. 2001. The reference intervals in biochemical analytes of laboratory animal. p.13. Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Johnson & Johnson
  17. Joo SY, Seo DW, Choi HY. 2019. Quality characteristics of pork patties added with soybean-curd residues. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 48:260-267 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2019.48.2.260
  18. Kang H, Kim SC, Kang YS, Kwon YI. 2017. Mode of action of water soluble ${\beta}$-glucan from oat (Avena sativa) on calorie restriction effect in-vitro and in-vivo animal models. Korean J Food Nutr 30:1222-1228 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2017.30.6.1222
  19. Kang JH. 2013. Effects of garlic extract on the antioxidative activity of isoflavones. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42:851-855 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2013.42.6.851
  20. Kang JR, Kang MJ, Byun HW, Park JH, Kim DI, Chung SY, Shin JH. 2018. Effects of sunsik added Stachys sieboldii Miq. on lipid improvement in rats fed a high fat-cholesterol diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 47:657-663 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2018.47.6.657
  21. Kang KM, Lee SH. 2013. Changes of antioxidant activity and the isoflavone and free amino acid content of fermented tofu with kimchi ingredients and lactic acid bacteria. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42:96-101 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2013.42.1.096
  22. Kim AR, Lee JJ, Cha SS, Chang HC, Lee MY. 2012. Effect of soybeans, chungkukjang, and doenjang on blood glucose and serum lipid profile in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:621-629 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2012.41.5.621
  23. Kim JY, Oh SW, Koh JB. 1998. Effect of godulbaegi (Ixeris sonchifolia H.) powder on growth, protein and lipid concentration in rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27:525-530
  24. Kim MS, Lee YS. 2005. Effects of dietary calcium and soy isoflavones supplementation on bone metabolosm in the ovariectomized rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34:833-839 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2005.34.6.833
  25. Kirk EA, Sutherland P, Wang SA, Chait A, LeBoeuf RC. 1998. Dietary isoflavones reduce plasma cholesterol and atherosclerosis in C57BL/6 mice but not LDL receptordeficient mice. J Nutr 128:954-959 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.6.954
  26. Ko MK, Kwon TW, Song TS. 1998. Effects of yellow and black soybeans on plasma and hepatic lipid composition and fecal lipid excretion in rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27:126-131
  27. Kwon MJ, Nam TJ. 2006. Effects of Mesangi (Capsosiphon fulvecens) powder on lipid metabolism in high cholesterol fed rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35:530-535 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2006.35.5.530
  28. Kwoon TW, Song YS, Kim JS, Moon GS, Kim JI, Hong JH. 1998. Current research on the bioactive functions of soyfoods in Korea. Korea Soybean Digest 15:1-12
  29. Lee EJ, Choi HS, Lyu ES. 2014. Assessment of need for nutritional education in male workers living in Busan. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43:1132-1137 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.7.1132
  30. Lee GJ. 1984. Changes in carbohydrate composition during the fermentation of soybean curd residue with enzymes. Korean Biochem J 17:44-50
  31. Lee KS, Kwon YJ, Lee KY. 2008. Analysis of chemical composition, vitamin, mineral and antioxidative effect of the lotus leaf. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37:1622-1626 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2008.37.12.1622
  32. Lee OJ, Lee JJ, Lee MY, Lee HJ. 2012. Effects of baked garlic powder on lipid metabolism in rats fed a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:49-56 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2012.41.1.049
  33. Lee YJ, Kim JS, Kim KM, Choi SY, Kim GC. 2016. Nutritional components and physicochemical properties of hulled and naked oat flours according to particle sizes. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:1293-1301 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2016.45.9.1293
  34. Lee YT. 1996. ${\beta}$-Glucans in barley and oats and their changes in solubility by processing. Appl Biol Chem 39:482-487
  35. Matsubara Y, Kumamoto H, Iizuka Y, Murakami T, Okamoto K, Miyake H, Yokoi K. 1985. Structure and hypotensive effect of flavonoid glycosides in Citrus unshiu peelings. Agric Biol Chem 49:909-914 https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1985.10866832
  36. McCleary BV, Codd R. 1991. Measurement of (1-3),(1-4)-${\beta}$-Dglucan in barley and oats: A streamlined enzyme procedure. J Sci Food Agric 55:303-312 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740550215
  37. Messina M, Messina V. 2000. Soyfoods, soybean isoflavones, and bone health: A brief overview. J Renal Nutr 10:63-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1051-2276(00)90001-3
  38. Messina MJ, Persky V, Setchell KDR, Barnes S. 1994. Soy intake and cancer risk: A review of the in vitro and in vivo data. Nutr Cancer 21:113-131 https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589409514310
  39. Oh SI, Lee MS. 2006. A study on the characteristics of dietary behaviors and food intake patterns of university students according to the obesity index. Korean J Food Nutr 19:79-90
  40. Park HJ, Kim YB, Kang TS, Jung IS, Kim KY, Jeong HS. 2005. Immunomodulatory activities of oat bran extracts with different extraction conditions. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37:103-107
  41. Park JH, Park MN, Lee IS, Kim YK, Kim WS, Lee YS. 2010. Effects of soy protein, its hydrolysate and peptide fraction on lipid metabolism and appetite-related hormones in rats. Korean J Nutr 43:342-350 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.4.342
  42. Park SH, Jang MJ, Hong JH, Rhee SJ, Choi KH, Park MR. 2007. Effects of mulberry leaf extract feeding on lipid status of rats fed high cholesterol diets. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36:43-50 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2007.36.1.043
  43. Pearson S, Stern S, McGaracd TH. 1953. Rapid accurate method for determination of total cholesterol in serum. Anal Chem 25:813-814 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60077a041
  44. Ruiz-Larrea MB, Mohan AR, Paganga G, Miller NJ, Bolwell GP, Rice-Evans CA. 1997. Antioxidant activity of phytoestrogenic isoflavones. Free Radical Res 26:63-70 https://doi.org/10.3109/10715769709097785
  45. Seo YK, Whang K. 1998. In vitro cholesterol adsorption activity of oat gum. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27:785-788
  46. Setchell KD, Brown NM, Lydeking-Olsen E. 2002. The clinical importance of the metabolite equol-a clue to the effectiveness of soy and its isoflavones. J Nutr 132:3577-3584 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.12.3577
  47. Sheo HJ, Sheo YS. 2002. Adverse effects of the megadose perilla oil on the rats metabolism. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31:277-283 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2002.31.2.277
  48. Song T, Barua K, Buseman G, Murphy PA. 1998. Soy isoflavone analysis: Quality control and a new internal standard. Am J Clin Nutr 68:1474S-1479S https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/68.6.1474S
  49. Suzuki T, Nakai K, Yoshie Y, Shirai Y, Hirano T. 1993. Digestibility of dietary fiber in brown alga, kombu, by rats. Nippon Suisan Gokkaishi 59:879-884 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.879
  50. Wei H, Wei L, Frenkel K, Bowen R, Barnes S. 1993. Inhibition of tumor promotor-induced hydrogen peroxide formation in vitro and in vivo by genistein. Nutr Cancer 20:1-12 https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589309514265
  51. Yeh YY, Yeh SM. 1994. Garlic reduces plasma lipids by inhibiting hepatic cholesterol and triacylglycerol synthesis. Lipids 29:189-193 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536728
  52. Yun CH, Estrada A, Van Kessel A, Park BC, Laarveld B. 2003. Beta-glucan, extracted from oat, enhances disease resistance against bacterial and parasitic infections. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 35:67-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-8244(02)00460-1
  53. Zlatkis A, Zak B. 1969. Study of a new cholesterol reagent. Anal Biochem 29:143-148 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(69)90017-7