Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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A Study of the Characteristics of Emergency Housing from Japan Prefabricated Construction Suppliers and Manufacturers Association and General Construction Companies Provided during the Great East Japan Earthquake - focusing on the Kaisei and Ohashi Complexes of Ishinomaki City -

동일본대지진 시 공급된 프리패브건축협회 및 종합건설사의 응급가설주택 특성에 관한 연구 - 이시노마키시(石巻市) 카이세이(開成)단지 및 오하시(大橋)단지를 중심으로 -

  • 이상희 (제주대학교 대학원 생활환경복지학과) ;
  • 김봉애 (제주대학교 생활환경복지학과)
  • Received : 2020.01.10
  • Accepted : 2020.03.31
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide data for planning future temporary housing in Korea by comparing and analyzing the characteristics of emergency housing rapidly supplied by Japan Prefabricated Construction Suppliers and Manufacturers Association(JPA) and general construction companies, according to the supply subject in times of natural disasters in Japan. Literature reviews and on-site field investigations are conducted as research methods during the period of August 4th~9th, 2019. As subjects of study, the characteristics of two housing complex built in Ishinomaki City with different supply subjects were compared and analyzed. As a result of this study, Japan has a clear distinction of terms for emergency housing, which are divided into rental and construction types. With the close cooperation between the government, local governments and construction companies, providing a prompt systematic supply is possible. The characteristics of emergency housing are differ depending on supply subjects. The emergency housing of JPA has diversity of plane, two rooms facing south, and fast construction time, while the emergency housing of the general construction company has a flexible spatial transformation and excellence of materials.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2019년도 대한건축학회 추계학술발표대회 포스터부분발표 내용을 수정·보안한 논문임.

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