DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Biophilic Color Palette Development based on NeuroArchitecture towards Psychological Healing - Focused on the Landscape Painting of Impressionism 'Claude Monet' -

심리 치유를 위한 신경건축학 기반의 바이오필릭 색채 팔레트 정량화 - 인상주의 '모네'의 풍경화를 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2019.11.27
  • Accepted : 2020.02.10
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, people need healing. Research in neuroarchitecture shows that people feel happy and stable when working with nature, and patients heal quickly. Therefore, This study aims to quantitatively analyze the colors that help psychological healing in the painting images depicting nature by setting 'Natural Colors' of Biophilic Design as the subject of research. So the purpose of this study was to measure Biophilic Color and to develop Biophilic Color Palette. We extracted Biophilic colors using Impressionist Monet's Landscape painting. After extracting colors using Photoshop Color Picker, we converted RGB color code to NCS color code and Munsell color code. The results of this study were as follows; The ratio of Y was high in the GY-series and YR-series. This is due to the characteristic of impressionism that expresses the change of color by light in close relationship with light. Y is universally considered to be pleasant, representing happiness, sunshine and optimism. Therefore, it is possible to create an environment that helps psychological healing by utilizing the Y-series color palette. Average Blackness was 28. Average Chromaticness was 34.61. The significance of this study is to propose a biophilic color palette that is useful for psychological healing by quantifying the color code of biophilic colors depicted and expressed with adjective images and idiomatic color names. Quantitative and empirical studies on healing colors are needed continuously and should be actively utilized in healing environment planning.

Keywords

References

  1. Adams, Sean. (2017). The Designer's Dictionary of Color. New York, ABRAMS.
  2. Arnheim, Rudolf. (1974). Art and Visual Perception. Berkeley, University of California Press.
  3. Beatley, Timothy. (2016.). Handbook of Biophilic City Planning and Design. Washington DC, Island Press.
  4. Browning, W., Ryan, C., & Clancy, J. (2014). 14 patterns of biophilic design Improving Health & Well-Being in the Built Environment. New York NY Washington DC, Terrapin Bright Green LLC.
  5. Choi, Y., & Lee, H. (2008). A study on the characteristics of yellow displayed in the trend of paintings. Dept. of Design Management, Yonsei University.
  6. Color Culture Research Group. (2018). The History of Color Harmony Theory. Japan, PIE International. (色彩文化硏究會, 配色の敎科書 歷史上の學者- ア-ティストに學ぶ 美しい配色 のしくみ. パイインタ-ナショナル)
  7. Dongbang design text development center. (2006). Architectural Interior Dictionary. Dongbang design.
  8. Fromm, Erich. (1964). The heart of man: its genius for good and evil. New York, Harper & Row.
  9. Heinrich, Christoph. (2016). Monet. TASCHEN.
  10. Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J., & Mador, M. (2008). Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science, and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons.
  11. Kellert, S. R. (2018). Nature by Design(The Practice of Biophilic Design). yale university press.
  12. Nicosia, Fiorella. (2005). Monet. Giunti Editore S.P.A.-firenze-Milano.
  13. Park, Y. (2007). (A)dictionary of color. YeLim.
  14. Park, Y., & Lee, H. (2017). Color & Design. gyomoon publishers.
  15. Patin, Sylvie. (1991). Monet. Gallimard.
  16. Smith, Paul. (1995). Impressionism. London, Calmann & King.
  17. Stavrides, Loic., & Guegan, Stephane. (1999). Monet. Paris, Flammarion.
  18. Sternberg, Esther M. (2010). Healing spaces: the science of place and well-being. Cambridge, Mass., Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  19. Ulrich, Roger S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery, Science, 224(4647), 420-421. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6143402
  20. Ulrich, Roger S. (1993). The Biophilia Hypothesis: Chapter3. Biophilia, biophobia and natural landscapes. Washington DC: Island Press, 73-137.
  21. Wilson, Edward O. (1984). Biophilia. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.
  22. Sano, T., & Hamada, N. (2011). Traditional Japanese Color Palette. Japan, PIE International. (佐野 敬彦, 日本の配色. パイインタ-ナショナル)
  23. Creative Color Schemes. (2008). creative color schemes.com. Retrieved June 5, 2019 from www.creativecolorschemes.com/resources/free-color-schemes/earth-tone-color-scheme
  24. Merriam-Webster. (2018). earth tone. Retrieved June 5, 2019 from www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary
  25. Milla, Mira. (August 18, 2014). 20 color theory facts you should know, Complex. Retrieved June 5, 2019 from www.complex.com/style/2014/08/color-theory-facts-you-should-know
  26. Scandinavian Colour Institute AB. (2007). NCS Digital Atlas 1950. Retrieved May 5, 2019 from www.ncscolour.com