Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Sugar and Sodium Content of Franchise Chickens and Market Chickens

프랜차이즈 치킨과 대형마트 내 판매 치킨의 당과 나트륨 함량 조사

  • Lee, Young-Ju (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Jung, So-Young (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hoon (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Park, Young-Ae (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Jo, Ju-Yeon (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Youn-Cheon (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Me (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Moo-Sang (Nutrition Assessment Team, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
  • 이영주 (서울시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 정소영 (서울시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김남훈 (서울시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 박영애 (서울시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 조주연 (서울시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김연천 (서울시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이상미 (서울시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김무상 (서울시 보건환경연구원)
  • Received : 2020.03.03
  • Accepted : 2020.04.01
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

We investigated the content of sugar and sodium in 4 types of chicken (fried, seasoned, soy sauce-flavored, cheese powder-flavored). A total of 123 samples were collected from franchise stores and markets in Seoul. The sugar content of chicken samples was analyzed by HPLC-ELSD (High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Evaporative Light Scattering Detector). The average sugar content of seasoned chicken was highest at 8.7±2.3 g/100 g while that of fried chicken was lowest at 0.6±0.3 g/100 g. The average content of sugar sorted by place of sale showed a significant difference (P<0.05). The sodium content in chicken samples was analysed using the ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry). The sodium content of seasoned chicken with cheese powder was the highest at 627.0±109.2 mg/100 g and that of fried chicken was the lowest at 448.0±65.3 mg/100 g. The sugar content of seasoned chicken sold in both franchise stores and markets was found to exceed the 50 g daily level as recommended by the WHO. In addition, the average sodium content in seasoned chicken (franchise stores and markets) and cheese-powdered chicken was more than twice as high as the daily 2,000 mg recommended by the WHO.

서울시내에 위치한 프랜차이즈 매장과 대형마트 내 판매되고 있는 4종(후라이드, 양념, 간장, 치즈가루 치킨)의 치킨제품 123건에 대하여 당과 나트륨 검사를 실시하였다. 전체 치킨제품의 평균 당 함량은 100 g 당 4.5 g이었으며, 양념치킨(8.7 g), 치즈가루 치킨(4.3 g), 간장치킨(3.6 g), 후라이드 치킨(0.6 g) 순으로 나타났다. 평균 나트륨 함량은 전체 치킨제품의 경우 100 g 당 552.4 mg이었으며, 치즈가루 치킨(627.0 mg), 간장치킨(536.3 mg), 양념치킨(511.2 mg), 후라이드 치킨(448.0 mg) 순으로 나타났다. 프랜차이즈와 대형마트 내 판매 치킨제품을 비교하였을 때, 평균 당 함량의 경우 100 g당 대형마트 내 판매 후라이드 치킨(0.8 g)과 양념치킨(8.9 g)에서 모두 프랜차이즈의 후라이드 치킨(0.5 g)과 양념치킨(8.6 g)보다 높았으며, 프랜차이즈와 대형마트 내 판매 제품에 따른 유의적으로 차이를 보였다(P<0.05). 평균 나트륨 함량의 경우 100 g당 프랜차이즈 양념치킨(516.0 mg)과 대형마트의 후라이드 치킨(471.5 mg)이 높은 값을 보였으며, 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 포장량 전체를 섭취했을 경우, 평균 당 함량의 섭취비율은 후라이드 치킨은 모두 WHO에서 권고하는 1일 당류 섭취권고량인 50 g 이하였고, 간장치킨(47.6%)과 치즈가루 치킨(55.4%)은 절반 수준이었으나, 양념치킨은 프랜차이즈(140.4%)와 대형마트(148.8%) 제품 모두 권고량을 넘어섰다. 나트륨은 WHO의 1일 나트륨 섭취권고량인 2,000 mg 대비 섭취비율이 후라이드 치킨은 프랜차이즈(140.1%)와 대형마트(170.3%) 제품과 간장치킨(167.9%)에서 높게 나타났다. 특히, 양념치킨은 프랜차이즈(203.7%)와 대형마트(208.4%) 제품 모두와 치즈가루 치킨(202.4%)에서 섭취권고량의 2배를 넘어선 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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