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신규간호사의 그릿과 재직의도의 관계에서 임상수행능력의 매개효과에 대한 융복합적 연구

Convergence Study on Mediating Effect of Clinical Competence on the Relationship between Grit and Retention Intention among New Graduate Nurses

  • 고진희 (춘해보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 구미옥 (경상대학교 간호대학, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원 노인건강연구센터)
  • Ko, Jin-Hee (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Gu, Mee-Ock (College of Nursing, Gerontological Health Research Center in Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.03.04
  • 심사 : 2020.04.20
  • 발행 : 2020.04.28

초록

본 연구는 신규간호사의 그릿과 재직의도의 관계에서 임상수행능력의 매개효과를 규명하기 위해 시도된 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 연구대상은 2개 광역시와 1개 도의 300병상 이상 종합병원에서 근무하는 신규간호사 232명이었다. 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient로 하였고, 매개효과 분석은 Baron과 Kenny의 다중회귀분석을 활용한 3단계 분석방법과 Sobel test로 하였다. 연구결과 신규간호사의 그릿과 임상수행능력(r=.38, p=.011), 그릿과 재직의도(r=.32, p=.016), 임상수행능력과 재직의도(r=.33, p<.001)는 유의한 정적관계가 있었고, 그릿과 재직의도의 관계에서 임상수행능력은 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다(z=3.14, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 근거로 신규간호사의 임상수행능력과 재직의도를 높여주기 위해 그릿을 향상시킬 수 있는 중재수행을 적극 권장한다.

This study was conducted to examinate the mediating effect of clinical competence on the relationship between grit and retention intention among new graduate nurses. Participants were 232 nurses working at hospitals with over 300 beds in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression following the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test for mediation. As a result, There were significant relationships between grit and clinical competence(r=.38, p=.011), grit and retention intention(r=.32, p=.016), and clinical competence and retention intention(r=.33, p<.001). Clinical competence showed partial mediating effect in the relationship between grit and retention intention(z=3.14, p<.001). The results of this study suggest that interventions enhancing grit would be useful to improve retention intention of new graduate nurses.

키워드

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