Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Human Rights Sensitivity, Interpersonal Caring Behavior, and Biomedical Ethics in Nursing Students Who Have Experienced Clinical Practice

임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생의 인권감수성, 대인돌봄행위와 생명의료 윤리의식과의 관계

  • Received : 2020.01.21
  • Accepted : 2020.04.03
  • Published : 2020.04.29
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examined the correlations between investigating human rights sensitivity, interpersonal caring behavior, and biomedical ethics in nursing students who have clinical practice experience. The data were collected using structured questionnaires for 3rd and 4th grade nursing students who were attending three universities in Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheong-do. As a result of this study, nursing college students' human rights sensitivity, interpersonal caring behavior, and biomedical ethics were scored as 112.23, 3.95, and 2.03 points, respectively. There were significant differences in human rights sensitivity according to major satisfaction (t=3.320. p=.001), clinical practice satisfaction (t=2.557, p=.012), and clinical peer relationship (t=4.234, p<.001), interpersonal care behavior according to major satisfaction (t=3.423. p=.001), clinical practice satisfaction (t=4.364, p<.001), and clinical peer relationship (t=3.708, p=.001), and biomedical ethics according to major satisfaction (t=-2.404, p=.018). Human rights sensitivity showed positive correlations with biomedical ethics (r=.27, p<.01), and interpersonal caring behavior showed a positive correlation with biomedical ethics (r=.17, p<.05). Based on these findings, it is necessary to develop systematic nursing education programs to strengthen interpersonal caring behavior, biomedical ethics, and human rights sensitivity.

본 연구는 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생의 인권감수성, 대인돌봄행위와 생명의료 윤리의식 정도를 파악하고, 세 변수들 간의 상관관계를 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 경기도와 충청도 소재 3개 대학에 재학 중이며 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호학과 3~4학년을 대상으로 2018년 9월 10일부터 10월 12일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구 결과 간호대학생의 인권감수성, 대인돌봄행위, 생명의료 윤리의식은 평균 112.23점, 3.95점, 2.03점으로 나타났다. 인권감수성은 전공 만족도(t=3.320. p=.001), 임상 실습 만족도(t=2.557, p=.012), 실습 동료와의 관계(t=4.234, p=.000)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대인돌봄행위는 전공 만족도(t=3.423. p=.001), 임상실습 만족도(t=4.364, p=.000), 실습 동료와의 관계(t=3.708, p=.001)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 생명의료 윤리의식은 전공 만족도(t=-2.404, p=.018)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 인권감수성은 생명의료 윤리의식(r=.27, p<.01)과, 대인돌봄행위는 생명의료 윤리의식(r=.17, p<.05)과 양적 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 인권감수성을 강화하고, 대인돌봄행위 및 생명의료 윤리의식을 강화시키기 위한 체계적인 간호교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. H. Park, "Development and validation of nurse's character scale for care in clinical settings", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 137-151, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.2.137
  2. S. E. Kim, "Cross-sectional comparison on human rights sensitivity changes in nursing students and non-nursing students", Journal of digital convergence, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 355-362, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.4.355
  3. J. Y. Hwang, H. K. Choi, "Nursing Students' Human Rights sensitivity and perception of patients' rights", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 454-464, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.4.455
  4. K. H. Lee, S. W. Chong, "A study on the status and necessity of human rights education for nursing college", Journal of Law-Related Education, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 111-140, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29175/klrea.8.1.201304.111
  5. S. E. Kim, "Cross-sectional comparison on human rights sensitivity changes in nursing students and non-nursing students", Journal of digital convergence, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 355-362, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.4.355
  6. D. L. Han, "The relationship between human rights sensitivity and attitudes toward mental illness in nursing students", Journal of Health and Medical Science, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 65-73, 2018. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105215610
  7. T. E. Shim, S. Y. Lee, "The study of human rights sensitivity and the types of perception in regards to human rights for college students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 19, No. 10 pp. 352-360, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.10.352
  8. H. G, Ju, K. J. Lee, H. S. Kim, "Effects of Human Rights Sensitivity Program on the Human Rights Consciousness and Attitudes Toward the Mental Illness by Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses", Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 22 No. 3, 169-179, 2013. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.3.169
  9. J. W. Paek, "Factors influencing on interpersonal caring behavior of nursing students", Unpublished Master's thesis, Dankook University, Seoul, Korea, 2013.
  10. S. H. Youn, The clinical nurses' performance and satisfaction of using communication skills which are interpersonal caring techniques, Unpublished master's thesis, The Ewha Womans University of Seoul, Korea, 2005.
  11. E. S. Shin, S. Lee, "The emotional intelligence, defense mechanism and interpersonal caring behavior by enneagram personality types in nursing students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 514-526, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.4.514
  12. K. A. Kim, G. S. Jeong, "Effects of biomedical ethics education on moral sensitivity, critical thinking and biomedical ethics awareness of nursing students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 240-249, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.2.240
  13. S. Y. Kim, "Effects of biomedical ethics education using movies on biomedical ethics awareness of nursing students", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 14, No, 7, pp. 281-290, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.07.281
  14. J. A. Han, M. J. Kim, "The Convergence Study of Interpersonal Caring Behaviors on Anger, Job Stress and Social Support in Nurses", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol.7, no.3, pp. 87-98, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.087
  15. Y. S. Son, Interpersonal caring behavior and job satisfaction according to the enneagram personality types of nurses in medium sized hospitals, Unpublished Master's thesis, Dankook University, Seoul, Korea, 2011.
  16. G. S. Jeong, "The differences of nurses' perception of the code of ethics, degree of application of nursing ethics and biomedical ethical consciousness according to nursing students' clinical practice experience, ethical values and biomedical ethics education", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol.24 No.3, pp. 300-310, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2018.24.3.300
  17. M. S. Kim, M. K. Jeon, "Influence of perception of patient rights and ethical values on biomedical ethics awareness in nursing students", Journal of East-West nursing research, Vol.24, no.1, pp. 1-9, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.1
  18. National Human Rights Commission of Korea. (2002). Developing indicators of psychological scale for human rights sensitivity. Seoul: National Human Rights Commission of Korea.
  19. Y. S. Lee. "A study of the Ethical Values of Korean Nurses", Journal of Korean academy of nursing, Vol. 20. No. 2, pp. 249-270, 1990.
  20. S. J. Kwon, A study on the consciousness of biomedical ethics of the nursing students and medical students, Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea, 2003.
  21. M. H. Lim, C. S. Park, "Factors affecting the consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students', Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 7 pp. 4423-4431, 2014 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.7.4423
  22. J. Y. Kim, C. U. Lee, H. J. Lee, D. Y. Hwang, M. S. Kang, "Self-esteem, human rights sensitivity and perceptions of patients' rights among cadets in korea armed forces nursing academy", Journal of militry nursing research, Vol.37, no.1, pp. 1-11, 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31148/kjmnr.2019.37.1.1