Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Application of the Evaluation Tool for the Performance Outcomes in Fundamental Nursing Practicum: A Case Study Focused on Evaluating of Communication Ability

기본간호학실습에서 학습성과 평가도구의 적용 사례: 의사소통능력 평가를 중심으로

  • 김해진 (수원여자대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 천의영 (수원여자대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 김은경 (수원여자대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2020.02.04
  • Accepted : 2020.04.03
  • Published : 2020.04.29
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Abstract

This is the report of a case study to describe the results of applying an evaluation tool for communication ability when performing core basic nursing skills in fundamental nursing practice education. The communication ability evaluation tool was constructed based on a literature review and expert advice. The tool was applied to test 94 students who were taking fundamental nursing practice courses from October to November 2019. As a result, five factors (self-introduction, eye contact, emotional support, information provision, and therapeutic touch) were derived as evaluable items of communication ability to be evaluated when performing core basic nursing skill, and were evaluated when performing core basic nursing skills to measure vital signs. The average communication ability was 3.96 out of 5 points. According to the rubric, 95.8% of all students attained 'medium' and reached their goal achievement level. The findings of this study are meaningful in providing an important basis for improving the performance outcome evaluation process and for constructing a systematic evaluation system in fundamental nursing practicum. Further studies to secure the validity and reliability of this communication ability evaluation tool and comparative studies with various evaluation tools are suggested.

본 연구는 기본간호학실습 교육에서 핵심기본간호술 수행 시 의사소통능력 평가에 사용할 수 있는 평가도구를 구성하고 적용 결과를 기술한 사례연구이다. 문헌고찰과 전문가 검토를 통해 의사소통능력 평가도구를 구성하였고, 2019년 10월부터 11월까지 일 대학 기본간호학실습 교과목을 수강 중인 94명을 대상으로 적용 후 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 핵심기본간호술 수행 시 평가되어야 할 의사소통능력 항목으로 5가지 요인(자기 소개, 눈맞춤, 정서적 지지, 정보제공, 치료적 접촉)이 도출되었으며 활력징후를 측정하는 기본간호술 수행 시 평가된 의사소통능력은 5점 만점에 평균 3.96점으로 나타났다. 루브릭에 따른 학습성과 달성도는 전체 학생의 95.8%가 '중' 이상에 도달하여 목표 성취수준에 도달한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 졸업 시 역량으로 핵심기본간호술과 의사소통능력이 요구되는 현실에서, 기본간호학실습 교육과정에서 사용 가능한 의사소통능력 평가도구를 구성하고 적용하여 학습성과 달성도를 확인함으로써 학습성과 평가과정을 개선하고 체계적인 평가 체계를 구성하는데 중요한 근거를 제공하는 의의가 있다. 향후 본 연구에서 도출된 의사소통능력 평가도구의 타당성과 신뢰도 확보를 위한 연구, 다양한 평가도구와의 비교 연구를 제언하는 바이다.

Keywords

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