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A Comparison of Factors Affecting Hospital Revisit Intention in Comprehensive Nursing Care Unit and General Care Unit

간호·간병통합서비스병동과 일반병동환자의 병원재이용의사 영향요인 비교

  • Lee, Ji-Su (Department of Nursing, Oh-Sung Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Won (Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • Received : 2020.01.09
  • Accepted : 2020.04.03
  • Published : 2020.04.29

Abstract

This study compared nursing service satisfaction and revisit intention of comprehensive nursing care unit and general care unit patients and confirmed the impact of nursing service satisfaction on revisit intention. We used data from 201 survey questionnaires collected from four general hospitals located in B-metropolitan area. Data were collected from Jun 1 to 30, 2019. The data were analyzed using x2-test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression. The results show that nursing service satisfaction was significantly higher in patients admitted to the comprehensive nursing care unit than in the general care unit. There was a significant correlation in increased nursing service satisfaction being associated with increased revisit intention. Among subcategories of nursing service satisfaction, Empathy and Tangibles were cited by 56% of the comprehensive nursing care unit and 40% of the general care unit. As a result of this study, it is necessary to prepare a nursing system that can continuously monitor nursing service satisfaction in order to increase hospital revisit intention and expand the implementation of a comprehensive nursing care unit system.

본 연구는 간호·간병통합서비스 병동과 일반 병동 환자의 간호만족도와 병원재이용의사를 비교하고 병원재이용의사에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 2019년 6월 01일부터 6월 30일까지 B광역시에 소재하고 간호·간병통합서비스를 제공하는 200병상 이상 4개의 병원 정형외과 외래 진료를 통해 입원한 환자 201명 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0을 이용하여 x2-test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 간호만족도는 간호·간병통합서비스 병동에 입원한 환자가 일반 병동에 입원한 환자보다 유의하게 높았다. 간호만족도와 병원재이용의사의 상관관계에서 간호만족도가 높을수록 병원재이용의사가 높게 나타나 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 간호·간병통합서비스 병동과 일반 병동 입원환자의 병원재이용의사의 영향요인에는 간호만족도 하위영역 중 공감성과 유형성으로 나타났다. 공감성과 유형성은 간호·간병통합서비스 병동에서는 56%의 설명력이 있었고 일반 병동에서는 40%의 설명력이 있었다. 이상의 연구결과 병원재이용의사를 높이기 위해 간호만족도를 지속적으로 모니터링 할 수 있는 간호체계를 마련하고, 간호·간병통합서비스 제도의 확대 시행과 정착을 위해 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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