DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A SEARCH FOR EXOPLANETS AROUND NORTHERN CIRCUMPOLAR STARS VI. DETECTION OF PLANETARY COMPANIONS ORBITING THE GIANTS HD 60292 AND HD 112640

  • Lee, Byeong-Cheol (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Park, Myeong-Gu (Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Han, Inwoo (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Bang, Tae-Yang (Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Oh, Hyeong-Il (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Choi, Yeon-Ho (Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2019.11.12
  • Accepted : 2020.01.28
  • Published : 2020.02.29

Abstract

We report the detection of exoplanet candidates in orbits around HD 60292 and HD 112640 from a radial velocity (RV) survey. The stars exhibit RV variations with periods of 495 ±3 days and 613±6 days, respectively. These detections are part of the Search for Exoplanets around Northern Circumpolar Stars (SENS) survey using the fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph installed at the 1.8-m telescope of the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory in Korea. The aim of the survey is to search for planetary or substellar companions. We argue that the periodic RV variations are not related to surface inhomogeneities; rather, Keplerian motions of planetary companions are the most likely interpretation. Assuming stellar masses of 1.7 ± 0.2M (HD 60292) and 1.8 ± 0.2M (HD 112640), we obtain minimum planetary companion masses of 6.5 ± 1.0MJup and 5.0 ± 1.0MJup, and periods of 495.4 ± 3.0 days and 613.2 ± 5.8 days, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Bang, T.-Y., Lee, B.-C., Jeong, G., et al 2018, Search for Exoplanets around Northern Circumpolar Stars III. Long-Period Radial Velocity Variations in HD 18438 and HD 158996, JKAS, 51, 17
  2. Butler, R. P., Marcy, G. W., Williams, E., et al. 1996, Attaining Doppler Precision of 3 $ms^{-1}$, PASP, 108, 500 https://doi.org/10.1086/133755
  3. de Medeiros, J. R., Setiawan, J., Hatzes, A. P., et al. 2009, A Planet around the Evolved Intermediate-mass Star HD 110014, A&A, 504, 617 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200911658
  4. Dollinger, M. P., Hatzes, A. P., Pasquini, L., et al. 2007, Discovery of a Planet around the K Giant Star 4 Ursae Majoris, A&A, 472, 649 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20066987
  5. ESA 1997, The HIPPARCOS and TYCHO catalogues. Astrometric and Photometric Star Catalogues Derived from the ESA HIPPARCOS Space Astrometry Mission, ESA Special Publication SP-1200
  6. Gaia Collaboration, Brown, A. G. A., Vallenari, A., et al. 2018, Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the Contents and Survey Properties, A&A, 616, A1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
  7. Han, I., Kim, K.-M., Byeong-Cheol, L., & Valyavin, G. 2007, Development of RVI2CELL - A Precise Radial Velocity Estimation Program with BOES Data, PKAS, 22, 75
  8. Han, I., Lee, B.-C., Kim, K. M., et al. 2010, Detection of a Planetary Companion around the Giant Star ${\gamma}^1$ Leonis, A&A, 509, A24 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912536
  9. Hatzes, A. P., Guenther, E. W., Endl, M., et al. 2005, A Giant Planet around the Massive Giant Star HD 13189, A&A, 437, 743 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20052850
  10. Hatzes, A. P., & Cochran, W. D. 1998, Stellar Oscillations in K Giant Stars, ASP Conf. Ser., 154, 311
  11. Jeong, G., Han, I., Park, M.-G., et al. 2018, A Search for Exoplanets around Northern Circumpolar Stars. IV. Six Planet Candidates to the K Giants, HD 44385, HD 97619, HD 106574, HD 118904, HD 164428, and HD 202432, AJ, 156, 64 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aacbc1
  12. Kim, K.-M., Han, I., Valyavin, G. G., et al. 2007, The BOES Spectropolarimeter for Zeeman Measurements of Stellar Magnetic Fields, PASP, 119, 1052 https://doi.org/10.1086/521959
  13. Kjeldsen, H., & Bedding, T. R. 1995, Amplitudes of Stellar Oscillations: The Implications for Asteroseismology, A&A, 293, 87
  14. Larson, A. M., Irwin, A. W., Yang, S. L. S., et al. 1993, A Ca II $\lambda$8662 Index of Chromospheric Activity: The Case of 61 Cygni A, PASP, 105, 332
  15. Lee, B.-C., Mkrtichian, D. E., Han, I., et al. 2008, Precise Radial Velocities of Polaris: Detection of Amplitude Growth, AJ, 135, 2240 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/6/2240
  16. Lee, B.-C., Han, I., Park, M.-G., et al. 2012a, Detection of the 128-day Radial Velocity Variations in the Supergiant ${\alpha}$ Persei. Rotational Modulations, Pulsations, or a Planet?, A&A, 543, A37 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118539
  17. Lee, B.-C., Han, I., Park, M.-G., et al. 2012b, A Planetary Companion around the K Giant $\epsilon$ Corona Borealis, A&A, 546, A5 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219347
  18. Lee, B.-C., Han, I., & Park, M.-G. 2013, Planetary Companions Orbiting M Giants HD 208527 and HD 220074, A&A, 549, A2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220301
  19. Lee, B.-C., Park, M.-G., Lee, S.-M., et al. 2015, Search for Exoplanets around Northern Circumpolar Stars. Four Planets around HD 11755, HD 12648, HD 24064, and 8 Ursae Minoris, A&A, 584, A79 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527076
  20. Lee, B.-C., Jeong, G., Park, M.-G., et al. 2017, Search for Exoplanets around Northern Circumpolar Stars. II. The Detection of Radial Velocity Variations in M Giant Stars HD 36384, HD 52030, and HD 208742, ApJ, 844, 36 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7577
  21. Lomb, N. R. 1976, Least-squares Frequency Analysis of Unequally Spaced Data, Ap&SS, 39, 447 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648343
  22. Mayor, M., & Queloz, D. 1995, A Jupiter-mass Companion to a Solar-type Star, Nature, 378, 355 https://doi.org/10.1038/378355a0
  23. McDonald, I., Zijlstra, A. A., & Watson, R. A. 2017, Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Tycho-Gaia Stars, MNRAS, 471, 770 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1433
  24. Meschiari, S., Wolf, A. S., Rivera, E., et al. 2009, Systemic: A Testbed for Characterizing the Detection of Extrasolar Planets. I. The Systemic Console Package, PASP, 121, 1016 https://doi.org/10.1086/605730
  25. Queloz, D., Henry, G. W., Sivan, J. P., et al. 2001, No Planet for HD 166435, A&A, 379, 279 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20011308
  26. Saar, S. H., & Donahue, R. A. 1997, Activity-related Radial Velocity Variation in Cool Stars, ApJ, 485, 319 https://doi.org/10.1086/304392
  27. Scargle, J. D. 1982, Studies in Astronomical Time Series Analysis. II - Statistical Aspects of Spectral Analysis of Unevenly Spaced Data, ApJ, 263, 835 https://doi.org/10.1086/160554
  28. Setiawan, J., Pasquini, L., da Silva, L., et al. 2003, Precise Radial Velocity Measurements of G and K Giants. First Results, A&A, 397, 1151 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20021559
  29. Takeda, Y. 1995, Self-consistent Multi-parameter Fitting of Stellar Flux Spectra, PASJ 47, 287
  30. Takeda, Y., Ohkubo, M., Sato, B., et al. 2005, Spectroscopic Study on the Atmospheric Parameters of Nearby F-K Dwarfs and Subgiants, PASJ, 57, 27 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/57.1.27
  31. Takeda, Y., Sato, B., & Murata, D. 2008, Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants, PASJ, 60, 781 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/60.4.781
  32. Tetzlaff, N., Neuhauser, R., & Hohle, M. M. 2011, A Catalogue of Young Runaway Hipparcos Stars within 3 kpc from the Sun, MNRAS, 410, 190 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x
  33. Valenti, J. A., Butler, R. P., & Marcy, G. W. 1995, Determining Spectrometer Instrumental Profiles Using FTS Reference Spectra, PASP, 107, 966 https://doi.org/10.1086/133645