Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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The Effects of Proprioceptive Exercise Combined with Cognitive Task on the Balance and Ankle Function of Chronic Ankle Instability Adults

인지 과제를 적용한 고유수용성 운동이 만성 발목 불안정성 성인의 균형과 발목 기능에 미치는 영향

  • Chae, Ji-Su (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Choe, Yu-Won (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Graduate School, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Myoung-Kwon (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Daegu University)
  • 채지수 (대구대학교 재활과학대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 최유원 (대구대학교 일반대학원 재활과학과) ;
  • 김명권 (대구대학교 재활과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.16
  • Accepted : 2019.09.24
  • Published : 2020.02.29
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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study were to determine an intervention that involves proprioceptive exercises combined with cognitive task completion for adults with chronic ankle instability and to investigate the effects of the exercises on the static balance, dynamic balance, and ankle function of such individuals. METHODS: A total of 30 adults suffering from the aforementioned condition were randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The experimental group performed proprioceptive exercises in combination with cognitive tasks for 15 minutes in each session that was held three times a week for four 4 weeks, whereas the control group carried out only proprioceptive exercises. A Wii Balance Board, which enables examining the fluctuation area distance, and speed, was used to determine static balance; a Y-balance test kit was employed to measure dynamic balance; and the side hop, figure-of-8 hop, and square hop tests were conducted to ascertain ankle function. RESULTS: The results showed that the static balance, dynamic balance, and ankle function of both the experimental and control groups significantly improved. The participants were instructed to perform one-leg postural exercises with and without vision blocking for the affected leg. The experimental group showed more significant improvement than did the controls in terms of the fluctuation distance, speed, and area of static balance. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, although combined proprioceptive exercises and cognitive tasks were insufficient to enhance all types of balance among the subjects, it effectively reinforced their static balance.

Keywords

References

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