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군집분석을 이용한 산촌경관 유형 구분 및 특성 분석

Classification and Characteristic analysis of Mountain Village Landscape Using Cluster Analysis

  • 고아랑 (국립산림과학원 산림복지연구과) ;
  • 임정우 (국립산림과학원 산림복지연구과) ;
  • 김성학 (국립산림과학원 산림복지연구과)
  • Ko, Arang (Div. of Forest Welfare Research, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lim, Jungwoo (Div. of Forest Welfare Research, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Seong Hak (Div. of Forest Welfare Research, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.02
  • 심사 : 2020.02.26
  • 발행 : 2020.02.28

초록

Recently, public awareness regarding mountain villages' landscapes is increasing. Thus, this study aimed to provide standards for conservation, management and creation of mountain village landscape by characterizing and classifying those exist. 286 mountain villages' data were collected and 19 variables - extracted from GIS spatial information and statistic data of mountain villages, chosen as right sources according to former studies - were utilized to conduct factor and cluster analysis. As a result of the factor analysis, 7 characteristics of the mountain villages' landscapes were defined - 'Location', 'Cultivation', 'Ecology·Nature', 'Tourism', 'Residence', 'Recreation'. The K-means cluster analysis categorized the mountain villages' landscapes into four types - 'Residential', 'Touristic', 'General', 'Environmentally protected'. The classification was examined to be appropriate by field assessment, and basic guidelines of mountain village landscape management were set. The results of this study are expected to be utilized planning and implementing regarding mountain village landscape in the future.

키워드

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