DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of the trometamol-balanced solution with two other crystalloid solutions for fluid resuscitation of a rat hemorrhagic model

  • Ting, Wen-Ting (Department and Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University) ;
  • Chang, Ru-Wen (Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University) ;
  • Wang, Chih-Hsien (Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University) ;
  • Chen, Yih-Sharng (Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University) ;
  • Lee, Jih-Jong (Department and Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University)
  • 투고 : 2019.05.18
  • 심사 : 2019.10.21
  • 발행 : 2020.01.31

초록

Currently, the optimal resuscitation fluid remains debatable. Therefore, in the present study, we designed a trometamol-balanced solution (TBS) for use as a resuscitation fluid for hemorrhagic shock. Hemorrhagic shock was induced in 18 male Wistar-Kyoto rats, which were assigned to normal saline (NS), Ringer's solution (RS), and TBS groups. During the hemorrhagic state, their hemodynamic parameters were recorded using an Abbott i-STAT analyzer with the CG4+ cartridge (for pH, pressure of carbon dioxide, pressure of oxygen, total carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, base excess, oxygen saturation, and lactate), the CG6+ cartridge (for sodium, potassium, chloride, blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen, hematocrit, and hemoglobin), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits (calcium, magnesium, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin, and albumin). Similar trends were found for the parameters of biochemistries, electrolytes, and blood gas, and they revealed no significant changes after blood withdrawal-induced hemorrhagic shock. However, the TBS group showed more effective ability to correct metabolic acidosis than the NS and RS groups. TBS was a feasible and safe resuscitation solution in this study and may be an alternative to NS and RS for resuscitation in hemorrhagic shock patients without liver damage.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by grants from the National Science Council of Taiwan (MOST 102-2314-B-002-169-MY2) and National Taiwan University Hospital (106-16).

참고문헌

  1. Bonanno FG. Hemorrhagic shock: The "physiology approach". J Emerg Trauma Shock 2012;5:285-295. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.102357
  2. Gutierrez G, Reines HD, Wulf-Gutierrez ME. Clinical review: hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care 2004;8:373-381. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc2851
  3. Spinella PC, Holcomb JB. Resuscitation and transfusion principles for traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Blood Rev 2009;23:231-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2009.07.003
  4. Myburgh JA, Mythen MG. Resuscitation fluids. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1243-1251. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1208627
  5. Finfer S, Liu B, Taylor C, Bellomo R, Billot L, Cook D, Du B, McArthur C, Myburgh J, Investigators SA; SAFE TRIPS Investigators. Resuscitation fluid use in critically ill adults: an international cross-sectional study in 391 intensive care units. Crit Care 2010;14:R185. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9293
  6. Lira A, Pinsky MR. Choices in fluid type and volume during resuscitation: impact on patient outcomes. Ann Intensive Care 2014;4:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-014-0038-4
  7. Perel P, Roberts I, Ker K. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;2:CD000567.
  8. Singer M. Management of fluid balance: a European perspective. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2012;25:96-101. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0b013e32834e8150
  9. Canabal JM, Kramer DJ. Management of sepsis in patients with liver failure. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008;14:189-197. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282f6a435
  10. Fruchterman TM, Spain DA, Wilson MA, Harris PD, Garrison RN. Selective microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction in the small intestine following resuscitated hemorrhagic shock. Shock 1998;10:417-422. https://doi.org/10.1097/00024382-199812000-00007
  11. Hurt RT, Zakaria R, Matheson PJ, Cobb ME, Parker JR, Garrison RN. Hemorrhage-induced hepatic injury and hypoperfusion can be prevented by direct peritoneal resuscitation. J Gastrointest Surg 2009;13:587-594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-008-0796-0
  12. Zakaria R, Spain DA, Harris PD, Garrison RN. Resuscitation regimens for hemorrhagic shock must contain blood. Shock 2002;18:567-573. https://doi.org/10.1097/00024382-200212000-00014
  13. Osthaus WA, Sievers J, Breymann T, Suempelmann R. Bicarbonate buffered ultrafiltration leads to a physiologic priming solution in pediatric cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2008;7:969-972. https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2008.179333
  14. Himpe D, Neels H, De Hert S, Van Cauwelaert P. Adding lactate to the prime solution during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: a quantitative acid-base analysis. Br J Anaesth 2003;90:440-445. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeg084
  15. Takkunen O, Salmenpera M, Heinonen J. Comparison of Ringer's acetate and lactate solutions as a prime for cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1985;74:223-227.
  16. Nahas GG, Sutin KM, Fermon C, Streat S, Wiklund L, Wahlander S, Yellin P, Brasch H, Kanchuger M, Capan L, Manne J, Helwig H, Gaab M, Pfenninger E, Wetterberg T, Holmdahl M, Turndorf H. Guidelines for the treatment of acidaemia with THAM. Drugs 1998;55:191-224. https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199855020-00003
  17. Kohut LK, Darwiche SS, Brumfield JM, Frank AM, Billiar TR. Fixed volume or fixed pressure: a murine model of hemorrhagic shock. J Vis Exp 2011;52:2068.
  18. Bouchard JE, Mehta RL. Fluid balance issues in the critically ill patient. Contrib Nephrol 2010;164:69-78. https://doi.org/10.1159/000313722
  19. Krausz MM. Initial resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock. World J Emerg Surg 2006;1:14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-1-14
  20. Lee JW. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in critically ill patients. Electrolyte Blood Press 2010;8:72-81. https://doi.org/10.5049/EBP.2010.8.2.72
  21. Spaniol JR, Knight AR, Zebley JL, Anderson D, Pierce JD. Fluid resuscitation therapy for hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma Nurs 2007;14:152-160. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jtn.0000292116.88270.57
  22. Wolf MB. Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia: reevaluation of the Na+ correction factor. J Crit Care 2017;42:54-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.06.025
  23. Besunder JB, Smith PG. Toxic effects of electrolyte and trace mineral administration in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin 1991;7:659-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0704(18)30300-2
  24. Drueke TB, Lacour B. Disorders of calcium, phosphate and magnesium metabolism. In: Feehally J, Floege J, Johnson RJ (eds.). Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology, 3rd ed. pp. 37-138, Mosby, Philadelphia, 2007.
  25. Zaloga GP. Hypocalcemia in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1992;20:251-262. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199202000-00014
  26. Zivin JR, Gooley T, Zager RA, Ryan MJ. Hypocalcemia: a pervasive metabolic abnormality in the critically ill. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;37:689-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6386(01)80116-5
  27. Forsythe RM, Wessel CB, Billiar TR, Angus DC, Rosengart MR. Parenteral calcium for intensive care unit patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;4:CD006163.
  28. Collage RD, Howell GM, Zhang X, Stripay JL, Lee JS, Angus DC, Rosengart MR. Calcium supplementation during sepsis exacerbates organ failure and mortality via calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase signaling. Crit Care Med 2013;41:e352-e360. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828cf436
  29. Hirasawa H, Oda S, Nakamura M. Blood glucose control in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:4132-4136. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.4132
  30. Losser MR, Damoisel C, Payen D. Bench-to-bedside review: glucose and stress conditions in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 2010;14:231. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9100
  31. Wernly B, Lichtenauer M, Hoppe UC, Jung C. Hyperglycemia in septic patients: an essential stress survival response in all, a robust marker for risk stratification in some, to be messed with in none. J Thorac Dis 2016;8:E621-E624. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.05.24
  32. Basile DP, Anderson MD, Sutton TA. Pathophysiology of acute kidney injury. Compr Physiol 2012;2:1303-1353. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c110041
  33. Mayeur N, Minville V, Jaafar A, Allard J, Al Saati T, Guilbeau-Frugier C, Fourcade O, Girolami JP, Schaak S, Tack I. Morphologic and functional renal impact of acute kidney injury after prolonged hemorrhagic shock in mice. Crit Care Med 2011;39:2131-2138. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821f04f0
  34. Wang L, Song J, Buggs J, Wei J, Wang S, Zhang J, Zhang G, Lu Y, Yip KP, Liu R. A new mouse model of hemorrhagic shock-induced acute kidney injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2017;312:F134-F142. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00347.2016
  35. Koskinas J, Gomatos IP, Tiniakos DG, Memos N, Boutsikou M, Garatzioti A, Archimandritis A, Betrosian A. Liver histology in ICU patients dying from sepsis: a clinico-pathological study. World J Gastroenterol 2008;14:1389-1393. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.1389
  36. Soleimanpour H, Safari S, Rahmani F, Nejabatian A, Alavian SM. Hepatic shock differential diagnosis and risk factors: a review article. Hepat Mon 2015;15:e27063. https://doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.27063
  37. Akkose S, Ozgurer A, Bulut M, Koksal O, Ozdemir F, Ozguc H. Relationships between markers of inflammation, severity of injury, and clinical outcomes in hemorrhagic shock. Adv Ther 2007;24:955-962. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02877699
  38. Andersen LW, Mackenhauer J, Roberts JC, Berg KM, Cocchi MN, Donnino MW. Etiology and therapeutic approach to elevated lactate levels. Mayo Clin Proc 2013;88:1127-1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.06.012
  39. Lee HB, Blaufox MD. Blood volume in the rat. J Nucl Med 1985;26:72-76.