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Experience of Job Stress among Female Community Convergence Health Care Experts: Applying Parse's Human Becoming

지역사회 융합 보건의료 전문직 여성의 직무 스트레스로 인한 고통 체험: Parse의 인간되어감 연구 방법 적용

  • Kim, Han-Som (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Choi, Seong-Youl (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Ye-Eun (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Yu, Ji-Yeon (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hyeon (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Byeon, Ju-Yeong (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Yang, Ga-Young (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Kwak, Eun-Byeol (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 김한솜 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 최성열 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 이예은 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 유지연 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 박지현 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 변주영 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 양가영 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 곽은별 (광주여자대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.03
  • Accepted : 2020.01.20
  • Published : 2020.01.28

Abstract

As the Korean society ages, the number of women who specialize in community health care is expected to increase. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and structure the nature of suffering due to job stress among female community health care professionals, and to provide basic data supporting the performance of female health care professionals. To use Parse's theory of human becoming, nine female health care professionals were selected in the community. After forming the "you and me" relationship, the researcher recorded the participants' distress through honest conversations. It was converted to the structure of human becoming through the extraction-synthesis and discovery interpretation process. Through conceptual interpretation, the structure of the experience was developed. At the results, the female health care professionals were the process of overcoming difficulty due to poor working conditions and conflict in roles between work and family through their skills and communication reinforcements in hopes for change. The stable national welfare policies must be established to sustain jobs with female community health care experts through improved working conditions.

한국은 고령화에 따라 지역사회를 중심으로 보건의료 전문직 여성이 지속해서 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 이에 본 연구는 지역사회 보건의료 전문직 여성의 직무 스트레스로 인한 고통 체험 현상의 본질을 파악하여 구조화하고, 이를 통해 보건의료 전문직 여성의 직무 수행을 지지하는 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. Parse의 인간되어감 질적 연구의 수행을 위해 지역사회에 종사하는 보건의료 전문직 여성 9명을 선정하였다. 연구자는 너와 나의 관계 형성 이후 진솔한 대화를 통해 참여자의 고통 체험 현상을 녹음하였다. 참여자의 구술은 추출-종합, 발견적 해석 과정을 통해 인간되어감 이론의 구조로 전환하고, 개념적 해석을 통해 체험의 구조를 구체화하였다. 그 결과 보건의료 전문직 여성 참여자는 열악한 근무 여건으로 직무 스트레스를 경험하고, 직장과 가정의 역할 갈등으로 고통 받지만 변화에 대한 기대감으로 능력 및 소통 강화를 통해 현실을 극복하려 노력하는 과정이다. 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때 보건 의료 전문직 여성의 근무 여건 개선을 통해 이들이 안정적으로 근무할 수 있는 국가 차원의 복지 정책이 시행되어야 한다.

Keywords

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